A system for transforming RGB image data having at least 4 bits of data for each RGB color into image data suitable for display on an electro-optic display having pixels, wherein each pixel includes at least three non-white subpixels (of different colors) and a white subpixel.

In an image processing apparatus, a first random number seed generation circuit generates a first random number seed corresponding to the line number. An image compression circuit generates compressed data by quantizing addition data acquired by adding up of first image data and a first pseudo random number generated based on the first random number seed and a quantization coefficient. A second random number seed generation circuit generates a second random number seed that corresponds to the line number and is equal to the first random number seed. An image decompression circuit generates decompressed data by dequantizing the compressed data using a quantization coefficient, and generates second image data by subtracting a second pseudo random number equal to the first pseudo random number, which is generated based on the second random number seed and the quantization coefficient, from the decompressed data.

Real-time pre-encoding dithering techniques mitigate or eliminate banding and other graphical artifacts in video frames prior to such video frames being encoded for transmission to and display by one or more client devices. For each of one or more input video frames, one or more random seeds and a frame identifier are received, and a dithering process is initiated for each of one or more pixels of the input video frame. The dithering process includes generating a YUV noise vector based on the random seeds and on the frame identifier, computing a YUV representation of the input pixel based on RGB color information for the input pixel, and generating a dithered output pixel by adding the generated YUV noise vector to the YUV representation of the input pixel.

Methods for driving electro-optic displays, especially bistable displays, include (a) using two-part waveforms, the first part of which is dependent only upon the initial state of the relevant pixel; (b) measuring the response of each individual pixel and storing for each pixel data indicating which of a set of standard drive schemes are to be used for that pixel; (c) for at least one transition in a drive scheme, applying multiple different waveforms to pixels on a random basis; and (d) when updating a limited area of the display, driving extra pixels in an edge elimination region to avoid edge effects.

An imaging apparatus includes a first reset signal line which is commonly connected to multiple first comparator circuits and through which a first reset signal to reset a threshold value of each of the multiple first comparator circuits is transmitted, a second reset signal line which is commonly connected to multiple second comparator circuits and through which a second reset signal to reset a threshold value of each of the multiple second comparator circuits is transmitted, and a shield line. The distance between the first reset signal line and the shield line and the distance between the second reset signal line and the shield line are smaller than the distance between the first reset signal line and the second reset signal line.

Systems, methods, and computer readable media are described for effectively using dither techniques upon signals having a predicted quantization error that varies across the range of the signal. In some embodiments, predicted error is used to shape a precision input signal so that the newly-shaped signal yields a uniform or relatively uniform predicted quantization error. A dither is applied to the re-shaped signal, and the shaping is reversed, after which the signal may be slope limited and/or quantized, taking full and efficient advantage of the dithering technique.

Provided is a display device. A poly-Si layer is disposed on a substrate. A first metal layer is disposed on the poly-Si layer, and a metal oxide layer is disposed on the first metal layer. A second metal layer is disposed on the metal oxide layer. The first metal layer is overlapped with the second metal layer. The first metal layer and the second metal layer may be gate lines connected to different TFTs.

Devices, storage media, and methods for compensating for aging and temperature variations using dual-loop compensation are provided. The compensating for temperature and aging variations of one or more pixels of the display using a coarse scan loop updated at a faster rate. Compensation also includes compensating for aging variations of the one or more pixels of the display using a fine scan loop updated at a slower rate.

A data driver includes a receiver, a transition minimization coding (TMC) decoder, a dithering adder and a voltage generator. The receiver receives a clock signal and first image data which is generating by removing a dithering from a dithered original image data and performing a TMC. The TMC decoder removes the TMC from the first image data to generate second image data. The dithering adder restores the removed dithering based on the clock signal and the second image data to generate third image data. The voltage generator generates a plurality of data voltages based on the third image data.

Methods and apparatus to implement aging compensation for emissive displays with subpixel rendering are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a converter to convert red-green-blue (RGB) data to subpixel rendering (SPR) data. The RGB data is indicative of an image to be rendered on an emissive display screen. The apparatus includes a compensator to apply pixel correction values to the SPR data to generate corrected SPR data to compensate for pixel degradation. The apparatus further includes a usage accumulator to track pixel usage based on the corrected SPR data. The apparatus also includes a correction calculator to calculate the pixel correction values based on the pixel usage.