Provided is a glass for a magnetic recording medium substrate or for a glass spacer for a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, in which the total content of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, B.sub.2O.sub.3, and ZnO (Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O+B.sub.2O.sub.3+ZnO) is in a range of 0 mol % or more and 3 mol % or less, the mole ratio of the total content of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and MgO relative to the total content of SiO.sub.2 and CaO [(Al.sub.2O.sub.3+MgO)/(SiO.sub.2+CaO)] is in a range of 0.30 or more and 0.6 or less, the total content of SiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (SiO.sub.2+Al.sub.2O.sub.3) is in a range of 64 mol % or more and 85 mol % or less, and the total content of SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, MgO, and CaO (SiO.sub.2+Al.sub.2O.sub.3+MgO+CaO) is in a range of 87 mol % or more and 98 mol % or less.

A STRAMR structure is disclosed. The STRAMR structure can include a spin torque oscillator (STO) device in a WG provided between the mail pole (MP) trailing side and a trailing shield. The STO device, includes: a flux guiding layer that has a negative spin polarization (nFGL) with a magnetization pointing substantially parallel to the WG field without the current bias and formed between a first spin polarization preserving layer (ppL1) and a second spin polarization preserving layer (ppL2); a positive spin polarization (pSP) layer that adjoins the TS bottom surface; a non-spin polarization preserving layer (pxL) contacting the MP trailing side; a first negative spin injection layer (nSIL1) between the ppL2 and a third spin polarization preserving layer (ppL3); and a second negative spin injection layer (nSIL2) between the ppL3 and the pxL, wherein the nFGL, nSIL1, and nSIL2 have a spin polarization that is negative.

A STRAMR structure is disclosed. The STRAMR structure can include a spin torque oscillator (STO) device in a WG provided between the mail pole (MP) trailing side and a trailing shield. The STO device, includes: a flux guiding layer that has a negative spin polarization (nFGL) with a magnetization pointing substantially parallel to the WG field without the current bias and formed between a first spin polarization preserving layer (ppL1) and a second spin polarization preserving layer (ppL2); a positive spin polarization (pSP) layer that adjoins the TS bottom surface; a non-spin polarization preserving layer (pxL) contacting the MP trailing side; a first negative spin injection layer (nSIL1) between the ppL2 and a third spin polarization preserving layer (ppL3); and a second negative spin injection layer (nSIL2) between the ppL3 and the pxL, wherein the nFGL, nSIL1, and nSIL2 have a spin polarization that is negative.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a stacked body provided between the first and second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first magnetic member, a second magnetic member provided between the first and second magnetic members, and a first layer provided between the first and second magnetic members, and including at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Ti and Sc. The first magnetic member includes first magnetic regions and a first non-magnetic region. A direction from one of the first magnetic regions toward another one of the first magnetic regions is along a first direction from the first magnetic pole toward the second magnetic pole. The first non-magnetic region is between the one of the first magnetic regions and the other one of the first magnetic regions.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a stacked body provided between the first and second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first magnetic member, a second magnetic member provided between the first and second magnetic members, and a first layer provided between the first and second magnetic members, and including at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Ti and Sc. The first magnetic member includes first magnetic regions and a first non-magnetic region. A direction from one of the first magnetic regions toward another one of the first magnetic regions is along a first direction from the first magnetic pole toward the second magnetic pole. The first non-magnetic region is between the one of the first magnetic regions and the other one of the first magnetic regions.

A magnetic field-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) head is provided, which includes a recording main pole, a seed layer, and a spin torque oscillator (STO) positioned over the main pole, in this order, in a stacking direction from a leading side to a trailing side of the recording head. The STO comprises a spin polarized layer (SPL), an interlayer with fcc structure, and a field generating layer (FGL), in this order in the stacking direction. The FGL comprises a low magnetic flux density interface (LMFDI) layer with bcc structure that directly contacts the interlayer.

A base multilayer body is made by laminating a seed layer and a buffer layer in respective order. The seed layer is an alloy layer containing tantalum (Ta) and at least one type of other metal, and having an amorphous structure or a microcrystal structure. The buffer layer is an alloy layer having a [001] plane orientation hexagonal close-packed structure and containing at least one type of a group VI metal and at least one type of a group IX metal in the periodic table. With this configuration, a magnetic layer providing a desired magnetic characteristic(s) can be laminated on the thinned base multilayer body.

A microwave assisted magnetic head includes a main magnetic pole; a trailing shield; and a spin torque oscillator provided between the main magnetic pole and the trailing shield. The spin torque oscillator has a first end surface configuring a part of an air bearing surface, a second end surface facing the main magnetic pole, and a third end surface facing the first end surface, the first angle θ1 made by the first end surface and the second end surface is smaller than the second angle θ2 formed by the second end surface and the third end surface, and the second angle θ2 is 80 to 100 degrees.

A microwave assisted magnetic head includes a main magnetic pole; a trailing shield; and a spin torque oscillator provided between the main magnetic pole and the trailing shield. The spin torque oscillator has a first end surface configuring a part of an air bearing surface, a second end surface facing the main magnetic pole, and a third end surface facing the first end surface, the first angle θ1 made by the first end surface and the second end surface is smaller than the second angle θ2 formed by the second end surface and the third end surface, and the second angle θ2 is 80 to 100 degrees.

A microwave-assisted magnetic recording head includes a main magnetic pole, an auxiliary magnetic pole facing the main magnetic pole with a gap therebetween, and a stacked-layer element disposed in the gap. The stacked-layer element includes, in the order from the main magnetic pole to the auxiliary magnetic pole, a thermal spin injection layer that is formed on the main magnetic pole, exchange-coupled with the main magnetic pole, and formed of a magnetic material of which spin-dependent Seebeck coefficient is negative, a first non-magnetic layer formed on the thermal spin injection layer, an oscillation layer formed on the first non-magnetic layer, a second non-magnetic layer formed on the oscillation layer, and a spin injection layer formed on the second non-magnetic layer.