A magnetic recording device includes a substrate, an intermediate layer disposed on the substrate, a magnetic recording layer disposed on the intermediate layer, and a graphene overcoat disposed on the magnetic recording layer. The graphene overcoat includes at least one layer of a graphene monoatomic layer which is a sheet-like monoatomic layer of sp2 bonded carbon atoms. A transition layer is interposed between the graphene overcoat and the magnetic recording layer. The transition layer includes carbon and at least one metal of the magnetic recording layer.

A magnetic recording medium includes a nonmagnetic substrate, a soft magnetic underlayer, an orientation control layer, a perpendicular magnetic layer, and a protection layer that are arranged in this order. The perpendicular magnetic layer includes a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer that are arranged in this order on the orientation control layer. The first magnetic layer has a granular structure including an oxide at grain boundary parts of magnetic grains, and the second magnetic layer is closest to the protection layer among layers within the perpendicular magnetic layer, and includes magnetic grains made of a CoCrPt alloy, and a nitride of carbon or a hydride of carbon.

In a perpendicular magnetic recording medium and a method of manufacturing the same, a first magnetic recording layer includes first magnetic crystal grains and a first non-magnetic portion containing carbon, a second magnetic recording layer includes second magnetic crystal grains and a second non-magnetic portion containing ZnO, a third magnetic recording layer includes third magnetic crystal grains and a third non-magnetic portion containing carbon, a film thickness t2 of the second magnetic recording layer is 0.1 nm to 7.0 nm, a volume fraction x2 of the second non-magnetic portion in the second magnetic recording layer at completion of formation is 0.20 to 0.90, a film thickness t3 of the third magnetic recording layer is 0.5 nm to 4.0 nm, a volume fraction x3 of the third non-magnetic portion in the third magnetic recording layer is 0.20 to 0.70, and (t2/t3)?(x2/x3) is 0.30 to 1.20.

Provided herein is a magnetic write head including a near field transducer and a magnetic recording media including a media lubricant. The media lubricant includes a first portion and a second portion. The second portion of the media lubricant is evaporated in response to heat emitted from the near field transducer. The second portion of the media lubricant that is evaporated removes a contaminant over the near field transducer.

An apparatus includes a first magnetic layer. A second magnetic layer overlies the first magnetic layer and is magnetically softer than the first magnetic layer. An exchange control layer is between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The includes a higher Ms (saturation magnetization) than the first magnetic layer at room temperature.

An apparatus includes a first magnetic layer. A second magnetic layer overlies the first magnetic layer and is magnetically softer than the first magnetic layer. An exchange control layer is between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The includes a higher Ms (saturation magnetization) than the first magnetic layer at room temperature.

Provided herein is an apparatus, including a magnetically soft underlayer (SUL); an interlayer stack overlying the SUL, wherein the interlayer stack comprises a seed layer of an fcc material; and a perpendicular magnetic recording layer overlying the interlayer stack, wherein a thickness of the SUL in combination with a distance of the SUL from the perpendicular recording layer is sufficient to orient a total magnetic field corresponding to a magnetic transducer head at an angle of about 45?.

Provided herein is an apparatus, including a magnetically soft underlayer (SUL); an interlayer stack overlying the SUL, wherein the interlayer stack comprises a seed layer of an fcc material; and a perpendicular magnetic recording layer overlying the interlayer stack, wherein a thickness of the SUL in combination with a distance of the SUL from the perpendicular recording layer is sufficient to orient a total magnetic field corresponding to a magnetic transducer head at an angle of about 45?.

Embodiments of chair systems incorporating trekking poles include a low-back design employing fixed-length trekking poles, and a high-back design employing adjustable-length trekking poles that allow for adjusting the recline angle of the chair. The chair system generally includes a tubular frame that releasably engages a flexible seat. The tubular frame includes a front hub and a rear hub spaced one from the other by a cross bar, plus front and rear footings which stabilize the chair system on the ground or undersurface. A V-shaped upper support extending from the front hub supports and holds open the leg portion of the flexible seat, while the trekking poles are releasably engaged with and extend upwardly from the rear hub to support, and hold open and upright the back portion of the flexible seat.

Embodiments of chair systems incorporating trekking poles include a low-back design employing fixed-length trekking poles, and a high-back design employing adjustable-length trekking poles that allow for adjusting the recline angle of the chair. The chair system generally includes a tubular frame that releasably engages a flexible seat. The tubular frame includes a front hub and a rear hub spaced one from the other by a cross bar, plus front and rear footings which stabilize the chair system on the ground or undersurface. A V-shaped upper support extending from the front hub supports and holds open the leg portion of the flexible seat, while the trekking poles are releasably engaged with and extend upwardly from the rear hub to support, and hold open and upright the back portion of the flexible seat.