A magnetic recording tape, in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, includes a substrate, an underlayer formed above the substrate, and a magnetic recording layer formed above the underlayer. The underlayer includes first encapsulated nanoparticles each comprising a first magnetic nanoparticle encapsulated by a first aromatic polymer, and a first polymeric binder binding the first encapsulated nanoparticles. The recording layer includes second encapsulated nanoparticles each comprising a second magnetic nanoparticle encapsulated by an encapsulating layer, and a second polymeric binder binding the second encapsulated nanoparticles.

A magnetic recording tape, in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, includes a substrate, an underlayer formed above the substrate, and a magnetic recording layer formed above the underlayer. The underlayer includes first encapsulated nanoparticles each comprising a first magnetic nanoparticle encapsulated by a first aromatic polymer, and a first polymeric binder binding the first encapsulated nanoparticles. The recording layer includes second encapsulated nanoparticles each comprising a second magnetic nanoparticle encapsulated by an encapsulating layer, and a second polymeric binder binding the second encapsulated nanoparticles.

Provided is a magnetic recording medium having a recording track width of 2 μm or less, including: a recording layer containing a powder of particles containing ε iron oxide, in which a squareness ratio measured in a transport direction is 30% or less, a squareness ratio S1 measured in the transport direction and a squareness ratio S2 measured in a width direction satisfy a relationship S1≥S2, a coercive force is 220 kA/m or greater and 310 kA/m or less, an activation volume is 8000 nm.sup.3 or less, and in a switching field distribution (SFD) curve, a peak ratio X/Y of a main peak height X and a height Y of a sub-peak near zero magnetic field is 3.0 or greater.

Provided is a magnetic recording medium having a recording track width of 2 μm or less, including: a recording layer containing a powder of particles containing ε iron oxide, in which a squareness ratio measured in a transport direction is 30% or less, a squareness ratio S1 measured in the transport direction and a squareness ratio S2 measured in a width direction satisfy a relationship S1≥S2, a coercive force is 220 kA/m or greater and 310 kA/m or less, an activation volume is 8000 nm.sup.3 or less, and in a switching field distribution (SFD) curve, a peak ratio X/Y of a main peak height X and a height Y of a sub-peak near zero magnetic field is 3.0 or greater.

The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on the non-magnetic support, in which an absolute value ΔN of a difference between a refractive index Nxy measured regarding an in-plane direction of the magnetic layer and a refractive index Nz measured regarding a thickness direction of the magnetic layer is 0.25 to 0.40, and a logarithmic decrement acquired by a pendulum viscoelasticity test performed regarding a surface of the magnetic layer is equal to or smaller than 0.050.

The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on the non-magnetic support, in which an absolute value ΔN of a difference between a refractive index Nxy measured regarding an in-plane direction of the magnetic layer and a refractive index Nz measured regarding a thickness direction of the magnetic layer is 0.25 to 0.40, and a logarithmic decrement acquired by a pendulum viscoelasticity test performed regarding a surface of the magnetic layer is equal to or smaller than 0.050.

Provided are a magnetic tape, a magnetic tape cartridge and a magnetic tape apparatus including the magnetic tape. The magnetic tape includes: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder. An amount of a fluid lubricant extracted from a surface of the magnetic layer after sliding on a magnetic head in an environment of a temperature of 60° C.±1° C. and a relative humidity of 10% is 50% or more of an amount of the fluid lubricant extracted from the surface of the magnetic layer before the sliding, on a mass basis.

Provided are a magnetic tape, a magnetic tape cartridge and a magnetic tape apparatus including the magnetic tape. The magnetic tape includes: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder. An amount of a fluid lubricant extracted from a surface of the magnetic layer after sliding on a magnetic head in an environment of a temperature of 60° C.±1° C. and a relative humidity of 10% is 50% or more of an amount of the fluid lubricant extracted from the surface of the magnetic layer before the sliding, on a mass basis.

It is an object of the present technology to provide a magnetic recording medium that has a small total thickness and achieves excellent travelling stability. The present technology provides a tape-shaped magnetic recording medium including a magnetic layer, an underlayer, a base layer, and a back layer, in which a servo pattern is recorded in the magnetic layer, a statistical value σ.sub.SW indicating non-linearity of a servo band and being obtained from a reproduction waveform of a servo signal of the servo pattern is 24 nm or less, the base layer contains polyester as a main component, an average thickness t.sub.T of the magnetic recording medium is 5.6 μm or less, the magnetic recording medium contains a lubricant, pores are formed in the magnetic recording medium, and an average diameter of the pores of the magnetic recording medium that is measured in a state where the lubricant has been removed from the magnetic recording medium and the magnetic recording medium has been dried, is 6 nm or more and 11 nm or less.

It is an object of the present technology to provide a magnetic recording medium that has a small total thickness and achieves excellent travelling stability. The present technology provides a tape-shaped magnetic recording medium including a magnetic layer, an underlayer, a base layer, and a back layer, in which a servo pattern is recorded in the magnetic layer, a statistical value σ.sub.SW indicating non-linearity of a servo band and being obtained from a reproduction waveform of a servo signal of the servo pattern is 24 nm or less, the base layer contains polyester as a main component, an average thickness t.sub.T of the magnetic recording medium is 5.6 μm or less, the magnetic recording medium contains a lubricant, pores are formed in the magnetic recording medium, and an average diameter of the pores of the magnetic recording medium that is measured in a state where the lubricant has been removed from the magnetic recording medium and the magnetic recording medium has been dried, is 6 nm or more and 11 nm or less.