Provided are: a magnetic recording medium including a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, in which the ferromagnetic powder is an ε-iron oxide powder, a vertical magnetization amount Φm per unit area of the magnetic recording medium is 5 G.Math.μm or more and 100 G.Math.μm or less at a measurement temperature of 25° C., and an inclination of Φm obtained from Φm at a measurement temperature of 10° C., Φm at a measurement temperature of 25° C., and Φm at a measurement temperature of 40° C. is −0.20 G.Math.μm/° C. or more and −0.03 G.Math.μm/° C. or less; a magnetic tape cartridge including the magnetic recording medium which is a magnetic tape; and a magnetic recording and reproducing device including the magnetic recording medium.

Provided are: a magnetic recording medium including a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, in which the ferromagnetic powder is an ε-iron oxide powder, a vertical squareness ratio SQ of the magnetic recording medium is 0.50 or more and 0.95 or less at a measurement temperature of 25° C., and an inclination of SQ obtained from SQ at a measurement temperature of 10° C., SQ at a measurement temperature of 25° C., and SQ at a measurement temperature of 40° C. is −0.0050° C..sup.−1 or more and −0.0003° C..sup.−1 or less; a magnetic tape cartridge including the magnetic recording medium which is a magnetic tape; and a magnetic recording and reproducing device including the magnetic recording medium.

The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support, and a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder. The number of recesses having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.30 μm to 0.60 μm existing on a surface of the magnetic layer is 10 to 600 per 40 μm×40 μm area, and a standard deviation σ of the number of recesses in a width direction on the surface of the magnetic layer is 100 or less.

In the magnetic recording medium, a number distribution A of a plurality of bright regions, based on equivalent circle diameters thereof, in a binarized image of a secondary electron image obtained by imaging a surface of the magnetic layer by a scanning electron microscope at an acceleration voltage of 5 kV and a number distribution B of a plurality of dark regions, based on equivalent circle diameters thereof, in a binarized image of a secondary electron image obtained by imaging a surface of the magnetic layer by a scanning electron microscope at an acceleration voltage of 2 kV respectively satisfy a predetermined number distribution.

The magnetic tape in which the followings are satisfied, after the magnetic layer is pressed at a pressure of 70 atm. A full width at half maximum of a spacing distribution measured by optical interferometry regarding a surface of the magnetic layer before performing a vacuum heating with respect to the magnetic tape is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 15.0 nm; a full width at half maximum of a spacing distribution measured after performing the vacuum heating is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 15.0 nm; and a difference (S.sub.after−S.sub.before) between a spacing S.sub.after measured by optical interferometry regarding the surface of the magnetic layer after performing the vacuum heating with respect to the magnetic tape and a spacing S.sub.before measured before performing the vacuum heating is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 12.0 nm.

The magnetic recording medium includes a non-magnetic support, a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder on one surface of the non-magnetic support, and a back coating layer including a non-magnetic powder on the other surface of the non-magnetic support, in which a difference (S.sub.after−S.sub.before) between a spacing S.sub.after measured by optical interferometry regarding a surface of the back coating layer after methyl ethyl ketone cleaning and a spacing S.sub.before measured by optical interferometry regarding the surface of the back coating layer before methyl ethyl ketone cleaning is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 30.0 nm, and the non-magnetic support is an aromatic polyamide support having a moisture absorption of 2.2% or less.

The magnetic tape cartridge includes a magnetic tape, and a cartridge reel. In the magnetic tape, a minimum winding deviation occurrence load measured after the magnetic tape is rewound around the cartridge reel by applying a tension of 0.40 N in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape is 300 N or less.

A magnetic recording medium for microwave-assisted recording, including a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent, in which the ferromagnetic powder has an average particle size of 5 nm to 20 nm, and a coefficient of variation of a particle size distribution of 35% or lower, and the magnetic layer has a thickness of 25.0 nm to 100.0 nm, and a thickness variation of 1.0 nm to 12.0 nm. A magnetic recording device including a magnetic recording medium and a magnetic head for microwave-assisted recording. A manufacturing method of a magnetic recording medium having a servo pattern on a magnetic layer.

A magnetic recording medium used on a record/playback device with a minimum recording wavelength or 50 nm or shorter, the magnetic recording medium including a magnetic layer that contains a spinel-type ferrite magnetic powder, the magnetic layer having an average thickness of 85 nm or smaller, and the magnetic layer having a saturation flux density of 1600 Gauss or larger and 2000 Gauss or smaller.

The magnetic recording medium includes a non-magnetic support; a non-magnetic layer which contains a non-magnetic powder and is provided on the non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer which contains a ferromagnetic powder and is provided on the non-magnetic layer, in which a thickness of the non-magnetic layer is less than 0.7 μm, and an average 5-point peak height Rpm is 30 nm or lower and the number of projections having a height of 5 nm or higher is 5,000 or more, as obtained by using an atomic force microscope in a measurement region of 90 μm square on a surface of the magnetic layer.