A data storage device can consist of a data storage medium that has a recording surface accessed by a first transducing head suspended by a first actuator and a second transducing head suspended by a second actuator. The first actuator may be configured to access a first region of the recording surface while the second actuator is configured to access a second region of the recording surface. The first and second regions can be separate and non-overlapping.

An information recording/playback device includes a recording pulse generation unit generates a recording pulse based on a multi-value modulation data, and a data recording unit records the mark on the recording medium based on the recording pulse. The data recording unit executes recording processing of setting sizes of all of marks to be recorded on the recording medium to a size equal to or smaller than a spot size at a half level of a maximum value of a two-dimensional light intensity distribution of a beam spot, and executes data recording processing of forming recording regions in modes having different densities of recording marks according to the levels of the multi-value modulation data.

A hard disk drive includes multiple actuator assemblies, each of which includes a head-stack assembly (HSA) including an end-arm to which a single head-gimbal assembly (HGA) is coupled, where this end-arm is configured with a notch along one side and a triangular or quadrilateral-shaped through-hole at a root-side of the end-arm, and where the HSA further includes a plurality of other end- and inner-arms to each of which two HGAs are coupled and none of which have a through-hole near their root. The single-HGA end-arm may be further configured with an outer damper having a through-hole coincident with the end-arm through-hole, such that the through-hole of the end-arm is not covered by this damper, and an inner damper having no through-hole, such that the through-hole of the end-arm is covered by this damper. Gains are thereby better matched across all HGAs for problematic arm and system modes.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a head including a main magnetic pole having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end in a radial direction of the disk, a write shield facing the main magnetic pole with a gap, and an assist element provided in the gap and at a position where a first distance between the first end and the assist element and a second distance between the second end and the assist element are different from each other, and a controller which controls a voltage applied to the assist element according to a shingled write direction in which a second track is overwritten on a first track.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes: a disk; a head including a main magnetic pole, a write shield that faces the main magnetic pole in a first direction and is separated from the main magnetic pole by a gap, a first assist element that is disposed in the gap and a second assist element that is disposed in the gap and is positioned relative to the first assist element in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a controller configured to: cause a first assist energy from the first assist element to be applied to the disk and affect a coercive force of the disk; and cause a second assist energy from the second assist element to be applied to the disk and affect a coercive force of the disk, wherein the first assist energy is different from the second assist energy.

The present disclosure provides an optical disk device capable of reproducing data recorded on a high linear density optical disk stably. The optical disk device according to the disclosure is characterized by being equipped with a recording expected waveform generation circuit which generates, at the time of recording, an expected waveform that is expected to be obtained at the time of decoding; and a recording pulse generation circuit which generates a recording pulse for driving a laser with power and a time width suitable for an amplitude value of the recording expected waveform for each sampling point of the recording expected waveform.

A hard disk drive includes multiple actuator assemblies, each of which includes a head-stack assembly (HSA) including an end-arm to which a single head-gimbal assembly (HGA) is coupled, where this end-arm is configured with a notch along one side and a triangular or quadrilateral-shaped through-hole at a root-side of the end-arm, and where the HSA further includes a plurality of other end- and inner-arms to each of which two HGAs are coupled and none of which have a through-hole near their root. The single-HGA end-arm may be further configured with an outer damper having a through-hole coincident with the end-arm through-hole, such that the through-hole of the end-arm is not covered by this damper, and an inner damper having no through-hole, such that the through-hole of the end-arm is covered by this damper. Gains are thereby better matched across all HGAs for problematic arm and system modes.

The present disclosure provides an optical disk device capable of reproducing data recorded on a high linear density optical disk stably. The optical disk device according to the disclosure is characterized by being equipped with a recording expected waveform generation circuit which generates, at the time of recording, an expected waveform that is expected to be obtained at the time of decoding; and a recording pulse generation circuit which generates a recording pulse for driving a laser with power and a time width suitable for an amplitude value of the recording expected waveform for each sampling point of the recording expected waveform.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk having a first area, and a second area to which data is temporary written, a head including a write head which writes data to the disk, and an assisting element which generates energy which improves write performance of the write head, and a controller which writes data to the first area by supplying energy having a first value to the assisting element, and writes data to the second area by supplying energy having a second value different from the first value to the assisting element.

A data storage device can consist of a data storage medium that has a recording surface accessed by a first transducing head suspended by a first actuator and a second transducing head suspended by a second actuator. The first actuator may be configured to access a first region of the recording surface while the second actuator is configured to access a second region of the recording surface. The first and second regions can be separate and non-overlapping.