The present application relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, and in particular, to a memory test method and a memory test apparatus. The memory test method includes: providing a to-be-tested memory, where the to-be-tested memory includes a plurality of memory cells; alternately writing a first write value and a second write value into a memory cell of the memory cells at a preset frequency; writing a test write value into the memory cell; judging whether a data read from the memory cell is the test write value, and determining that a capacitance-frequency characteristic of the memory cell is abnormal if the data is not the test write value. According to the present application, the capacitance-frequency characteristic of the to-be-tested memory is accurately tested, to improve the field of memory products.

A data processing system comprising: a memory system comprising a plurality of memory devices, each of which comprises a first error correction unit and a plurality of cell array regions each having a plurality of memory cells coupled in an array to a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines; and a host comprising a second error correction unit for correcting an error of data transferred from the memory system, and suitable for generating error correction information on the error correction operation of the second error correction unit, setting error correcting strengths to the respective memory devices using the error correction information and log information, and performing counter-error operations on the respective memory devices according to the error correcting strengths.

A reading method for a non-volatile memory device, includes performing a normal read operation using a default read level in response to a first read command; and performing a read operation using a multiple on-chip valley search (OVS) sensing operation in response to a second read command, when read data read in the normal read operation are uncorrectable.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a memory detection method and detection apparatus, for detecting a current-leakage bitline. The method includes: a memory including a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of sense amplifiers, and the sense amplifier including a power line providing a low potential voltage and a power line providing a high potential voltage; writing first memory data to each of the memory cells; performing a reading operation after the first memory data is written; acquiring a first test result based on a difference between first real data and the first memory data; performing the reading operation again to read second real data in each of the memory cells; acquiring a second test result based on a difference between the second real data and second memory data; and acquiring a specific position of the current-leakage bitline based on the second test result and the first test result.

Systems and methods are provided for tracking read reference voltages used for reading data in a non-volatile storage device. A method may comprise collecting pre-decoding state information for a read reference voltage by reading data stored in a non-volatile storage device using the read reference voltage, collecting post-decoding state information for the read reference voltage after decoding the data, generating a comparison of probability of state errors for the read reference voltage based on the pre-decoding state information and post-decoding state information, obtaining an adjustment amount to the read reference voltage based on the comparison of probability of state errors; and adjusting the read reference voltage by applying the adjustment amount to the read reference voltage to obtain an adjusted read reference voltage.

According to one embodiment, an arithmetic device includes a first computational circuit including a first string, the first string having a first magnetoresistive effect element on a first conducting layer; a second computational circuit including a second strings, the second string having second magnetoresistive effect element on a second conducting layer; a third computational circuit executing computational processing using a first signal from the first computational circuit and a second signal from the second computational circuit; and a control circuit. The control circuit sets a condition on write operations with respect to at least one of the first and second magnetoresistive effect elements, based on information related to write error in at least one of the first and second magnetoresistive effect elements.

A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array having cell strings that each includes memory cells stacked on a substrate in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. A row decoder is connected with the memory cells through word lines. The row decoder applies a setting voltage to at least one word line of the word lines and floats the at least one word line during a floating time. A page buffer circuit is connected with the cell strings through bit lines. The page buffer senses voltage changes of the bit lines after the at least one word line is floated during the floating time and outputs a page buffer signal as a sensing result. A counter counts a number of off-cells in response to the page buffer signal. A detecting circuit outputs a detection signal associated with a defect cell based on the number of off-cells.

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes: a controller configured to execute an error correction process on first data read from a first area at a first address of a memory device and determine a read level used for reading data at the first address according to a result of the correction process. The controller executes the correction process on first frame data of the first data. When the correction process on the first frame data has failed, the controller executes the correction process on second frame data of the first data. When the correction process on the second frame data has succeeded, the controller determines the read level based on a result of comparison between the second frame data and a result of the correction process on the second frame data.

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for sketch circuits for refresh binning. The rows of a memory may have different information retention times. The row addresses may be sorted into different bins based on these information retention times. In order to store information about which row addresses are associated with which bins a sketch circuit may be used. When an address is generated as part of a refresh operation, it may be used to generate a number of different hash values, which may be used to index entries in a storage structure. The entries may indicate which bin the address is associated with. Based on the binning information, the memory may refresh the address at different rates (e.g., by determining whether to provide the address as a refresh address or not).

In a method of testing a nonvolatile memory device including a first semiconductor layer in which and a second semiconductor layer is formed prior to the first semiconductor layer, circuit elements including a page buffer circuit are provided in the second semiconductor layer, an on state of nonvolatile memory cells which are not connected to the page buffer circuit is mimicked by providing a conducting path between an internal node of a bit-line connection circuit connected between a sensing node and a bit-line node of the page buffer circuit and a voltage terminal to receive a first voltage, a sensing and latching operation with the on state being mimicked is performed in the page buffer circuit and a determination is made as to whether the page buffer circuit operates normally is made based on a result of the sensing and latching operation.