A system may include an integrated circuit having repair select bits coupled with a central repair register. The repair register may be configured to determine how to broadcast multiple repair actions to a group of repairable circuits. Inclusion of the repair register may function to reduce the total number of latches used to hold repair information.

A memory device includes a mode register set configured to store a first repair mode, a second repair mode, and a second repair off mode, and a repair control circuit configured to perform a first repair operation for permanently repairing a first wordline corresponding to a defective address to a first redundancy wordline in the first repair mode, to perform a second repair operation for temporarily repairing the first wordline corresponding to the defective address to a second redundancy wordline in the second repair mode, and to turn off a repair logic that is configured to perform the second repair operation in the second repair off mode to access old data after the second repair operation.

Methods, systems, and devices for performing an error correction operation using a direct-input column redundancy scheme are described. A device that has read data from data planes may replace data from one of the planes with redundancy data from a data plane storing redundancy data. The device may then provide the redundancy data to an error correction circuit coupled with the data plane that stored the redundancy data. The error correction circuit may operate on the redundancy data and transfer the result of the operation to select components in a connected error correction circuit. The components to which the output is transferred may be selected based on data plane replaced by the redundancy data. The device may generate syndrome bits for the read data by performing additional operations on the outputs of the error correction circuit.

A local region to be repaired including the fail bit is determined. A preliminary repair LR circuit for repairing the local region to be repaired is determined (S210). A region level of the local region to be repaired is determined (S230) according to the number of available GR circuits other than any replacement GR circuit configured for replacing the preliminary repair LR circuit and the number of available LR circuits. It is controlled, according to the region level of the local region to be repaired, to repair the fail bit by the GR circuit or the LR circuit (S240).

A data storage device includes: a storage including a plurality of memory blocks; and a controller configured to control a data input/output operation on the storage according to a request from a host device, configure one or more block groups by grouping a preset number of memory blocks among the plurality of memory blocks, configure, as a short block group, a first block group having a first bad block, among the block groups, generate a bit map table based on the position of the first bad block within the short block group, and write data having a preset property to the short block group based on the bit map table.

A system may include an integrated circuit having repair select bits coupled with a central repair register. The repair register may be configured to determine how to broadcast multiple repair actions to a group of repairable circuits. Inclusion of the repair register may function to reduce the total number of latches used to hold repair information.

Methods, apparatuses and systems related to managing access to a memory device are described. A memory device includes fuses and latches for storing a repair segment locator and a repair address for each repair of one or more defective memory cells. A segment-address determination circuit generate an active segment address based on the repair address according to the repair segment locator and an address for a read or a write operation. A comparator circuitry is configured to determine whether the active segment address matches the address for the read or the write operation for replacing the one or more defective memory cells with the plurality of redundant cells when the address for the read/write operation corresponds to the one or more defective memory cells.

An integrated circuit (IC) chip for transparent and in-service or production repair of single to multiple memory cell defects in a word during the datapath transit of the word between core memory to the interface of the IC via capturing an accurate bit from a word during a write access to a known defective memory address, and by substituting in a non-defective bit into the word during a read access from a known defective memory address. The IC includes: address matching circuit (CAM), a random access memory (RAM) of substitute memory cells containing accurate associated bit data and bit location in word of defect, and data selection circuitry (MUXs) coupled together.

Disclosed herein is an apparatus suitable for detecting an image, comprising: a plurality of pixels configured to generate an electric signal upon exposure to a radiation; an electronics system associated with each of the pixels, wherein the electronics system comprises a first memory on a first signal path and a second memory on a second signal path, both signal paths being between an input terminal and an output terminal of the electronics system; wherein each of the first memory and the second memory is configured to store the electric signal generated by the pixel the electronics system is associated with, configured to store the electric signal generated in another pixel, and configured to transmit the electric signal stored in the electronics system to another pixel; wherein the electronics system comprises a switch configured to select one of the signal paths.

A method includes replacing an address of a first normal memory cell in a first column of a first memory block with a destination address that is an address of a second normal memory cell in a second column of the first memory block, and reassigning the address of the second normal memory cell in the second column of the first memory block to an address of a first redundancy memory cell in a redundancy block of the memory device.