Patent classifications
G21C3/12
FAST NEUTRON REACTOR FUEL ROD
The invention relates to nuclear technology and may be used in preparing fuel rods and fuel assemblies for the cores of fast-neutron reactors utilizing a liquid-metal coolant. The invention reduces metal content of a fuel rod the contact stresses occurring in a fuel rod casing in a reactor core during nuclear fuel burnup. The fast neutron reactor fuel rod includes nuclear fuel disposed in a hermetically-sealed container in the form of a thin-walled tubular casing, and a spacing element wound in a wide-pitch spiral and secured to the casing or to the end components. The spacing element is a thin-walled tube having a longitudinal through-slot along the length thereof. Alternatively, the spacing element is made of a thin-walled tube or a thin band having a middle portion in the form of a tube with a longitudinal through-slot of a set width, and end components of fragments of the cylindrical casing.
Core Plate Assembly, and a Method of Performing Work on a Core Plate Assembly
A core plate assembly for a boiling water reactor, and a method of performing work thereon are disclosed. The core plate assembly comprises a core plate having through-going apertures, and a beam structure comprising parallel first beams and parallel second beams being perpendicular to the first beams. The beams enclose a plurality of rectangular areas each enclosing four of the through-going apertures. Control rod guide tubes are aligned with a respective one of the through-going apertures. A transition pieces is received in a respective one of the control rod guide tubes, and has four passages for communicating with a respective fuel assembly. Each passage permits a coolant flow into the respective fuel assembly. A flow inlet is provided for the coolant into each passage. At least one of the flow inlets has a cross-sectional shape deviating from a circular shape.
Lower end fitting locating pins
A nuclear reactor has a core installed on a lower core plate and formed from multiple fuel assemblies, each fuel assembly including a structural cage assembly. The structural cage assembly has an upper end fitting, mid grids, and a lower end fitting (LEF). The LEF positions the fuel assembly using four locating pins located at each corner of the LEF. The pins position the fuel assembly laterally by mating with receiving holes in the lower core plate. The locating pins have a chamfered tip with a flat end. The chamfered tip allows for a greater positioning margin when installing the fuel assembly in the core by guiding the pins into holes in the lower core plate, and the flat tip provides strength and stability in case the assembly is inadvertently rested on the tip of the pin instead of the LEF pads.
Lower end fitting locating pins
A nuclear reactor has a core installed on a lower core plate and formed from multiple fuel assemblies, each fuel assembly including a structural cage assembly. The structural cage assembly has an upper end fitting, mid grids, and a lower end fitting (LEF). The LEF positions the fuel assembly using four locating pins located at each corner of the LEF. The pins position the fuel assembly laterally by mating with receiving holes in the lower core plate. The locating pins have a chamfered tip with a flat end. The chamfered tip allows for a greater positioning margin when installing the fuel assembly in the core by guiding the pins into holes in the lower core plate, and the flat tip provides strength and stability in case the assembly is inadvertently rested on the tip of the pin instead of the LEF pads.