Patent classifications
G01C19/5762
Gyro sensor system
According to one embodiment, a gyro sensor system including a gyro sensor unit is disclosed. The unit includes a movable body, a spring mechanism, a detector, an adjuster, and a rotation angle acquisition unit. The spring mechanism vibrates the movable body. A detector detects an amplitude of vibration of the movable body due to Coriolis force. The adjuster adjusts a first resonance frequency of vibration of the movable body in free vibration and a second resonance frequency of vibration of the movable body due to Coriolis force on the movable body so that the first and second resonance frequencies are to coincide with each other based on the amplitude of the vibration due to Coriolis force. The rotation angle acquisition unit acquires a rotation angle of the movable body, based on the amplitude of the vibration due to Coriolis force.
Gyro sensor system
According to one embodiment, a gyro sensor system including a gyro sensor unit is disclosed. The unit includes a movable body, a spring mechanism, a detector, an adjuster, and a rotation angle acquisition unit. The spring mechanism vibrates the movable body. A detector detects an amplitude of vibration of the movable body due to Coriolis force. The adjuster adjusts a first resonance frequency of vibration of the movable body in free vibration and a second resonance frequency of vibration of the movable body due to Coriolis force on the movable body so that the first and second resonance frequencies are to coincide with each other based on the amplitude of the vibration due to Coriolis force. The rotation angle acquisition unit acquires a rotation angle of the movable body, based on the amplitude of the vibration due to Coriolis force.
CONFIGURATION TO REDUCE NON-LINEAR MOTION
Embodiments for modifying a spring mass configuration are disclosed that minimize the effects of unwanted nonlinear motion on a MEMS sensor. The modifications include any or any combination of providing a rigid element between rotating structures of the spring mass configuration, tuning a spring system between the rotating structures and coupling an electrical cancellation system to the rotating structures. In so doing unwanted nonlinear motion such as unwanted 2.sup.nd harmonic motion is minimized.
CONFIGURATION TO REDUCE NON-LINEAR MOTION
Embodiments for modifying a spring mass configuration are disclosed that minimize the effects of unwanted nonlinear motion on a MEMS sensor. The modifications include any or any combination of providing a rigid element between rotating structures of the spring mass configuration, tuning a spring system between the rotating structures and coupling an electrical cancellation system to the rotating structures. In so doing unwanted nonlinear motion such as unwanted 2.sup.nd harmonic motion is minimized.
VIBRATION GYROSCOPE
A vibration gyroscope includes: a mass part supported to be displaceable in a first direction and a second direction; an exciter vibrating the mass part in the first direction; and a detector detecting a displacement amount of the mass part in the second direction. The first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other. A resonance frequency of the mass part in the first direction coincides with a resonance frequency of the mass part in the second direction. A Q-factor of vibration of the mass part in the second direction is smaller than a Q-factor of vibration of the mass part in the first direction.
VIBRATION GYROSCOPE
A vibration gyroscope includes: a mass part supported to be displaceable in a first direction and a second direction; an exciter vibrating the mass part in the first direction; and a detector detecting a displacement amount of the mass part in the second direction. The first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other. A resonance frequency of the mass part in the first direction coincides with a resonance frequency of the mass part in the second direction. A Q-factor of vibration of the mass part in the second direction is smaller than a Q-factor of vibration of the mass part in the first direction.
Gyro sensor, method of manufacturing gyro sensor, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
A gyro sensor includes: a substrate; a fixed portion that is fixed to the substrate; a driving portion that is driven in a first direction oriented along a first axis; a mass portion that is connected to the driving portion and is displaced in the first direction; and an elastic portion that is connected to the mass portion and the fixed portion. The mass portion includes a detection portion that is displaceable in a second direction oriented along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis by a Coriolis force to act. An outer circumference surface of the elastic portion includes a main surface, a side surface, and a connection surface connecting the main surface to the side surface. The connection surface has a curved surface portion with a curved surface shape.
Gyro sensor, method of manufacturing gyro sensor, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
A gyro sensor includes: a substrate; a fixed portion that is fixed to the substrate; a driving portion that is driven in a first direction oriented along a first axis; a mass portion that is connected to the driving portion and is displaced in the first direction; and an elastic portion that is connected to the mass portion and the fixed portion. The mass portion includes a detection portion that is displaceable in a second direction oriented along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis by a Coriolis force to act. An outer circumference surface of the elastic portion includes a main surface, a side surface, and a connection surface connecting the main surface to the side surface. The connection surface has a curved surface portion with a curved surface shape.
Rotational speed sensor with minimized interference movements in the driving mode
A rotation rate sensor having a first structure movable with respect to the substrate, a second structure movable with respect to the substrate and with respect to the first structure, a first drive structure for deflecting the first structure with a motion component parallel to a first axis, and a second drive structure for deflecting the second structure with a motion component parallel to the first axis. The first and second structures are excitable to oscillate in counter-phase, with motion components parallel to the first axis, the first drive structure having a first spring mounted on the substrate to counteract a pivoting of the first structure around an axis parallel to a second axis extending perpendicularly to a principal extension plane, the second drive structure having a second spring mounted on the substrate to counteracts a pivoting of the second structure around a further axis parallel to the second axis.
Rotational speed sensor with minimized interference movements in the driving mode
A rotation rate sensor having a first structure movable with respect to the substrate, a second structure movable with respect to the substrate and with respect to the first structure, a first drive structure for deflecting the first structure with a motion component parallel to a first axis, and a second drive structure for deflecting the second structure with a motion component parallel to the first axis. The first and second structures are excitable to oscillate in counter-phase, with motion components parallel to the first axis, the first drive structure having a first spring mounted on the substrate to counteract a pivoting of the first structure around an axis parallel to a second axis extending perpendicularly to a principal extension plane, the second drive structure having a second spring mounted on the substrate to counteracts a pivoting of the second structure around a further axis parallel to the second axis.