A system, a method, and a computer program product are disclosed for determining useful ground truth data. The system may comprise a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions; and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to: obtain ground truth data, wherein the ground truth data comprises a plurality of road object observations and a plurality of links such that each road object observation is associated with at least one link from the plurality of links; determine offset data for the ground truth data; determine connectivity data for the ground truth data based on the offset data and a bounded distance threshold; identify one or more useful road segment portions based on the determined connectivity data; and determine the useful ground truth data based on the identified one or more useful road segment portions.

An apparatus is onboard a vehicle and in communication with sensors onboard the vehicle. The apparatus receives a maplet request identifying a request region; and, responsive to determining that the vehicle is within the request region, processes sensor data captured by sensors to generate a multi-sensor data stream corresponding to a road network segment. The apparatus identifies an observation corresponding to a road marking within the multi-sensor data stream; and generates a maplet based on the observation and the maplet request. Generating the maplet comprises using a predetermined data model and a predetermined data format corresponding to a road marking observation class to encode road data corresponding to the observation corresponding to the road marking. The apparatus provides the maplet such that a network apparatus receives the maplet. The network apparatus is configured to validate/update map data of a digital map representing the road network based on the maplet.

In one embodiment, a method for road geometry matching with componentized junction models is provided. The method includes receiving a plurality of predefined road component models, receiving map data representing a physical road junction, selecting a subset of the plurality of road component models to characterize the physical road junction represented by the received map data, and defining a road junction configuration for the physical road junction with the selected road component models.

An initial geometry including one dimensional representation of a path is accessed. The initial geometry may be based on traffic data. An envelope size is identified based on the path. The envelope size may be derived from a width, functional classification, or lane quantity associated with the path. A processor calculates a supplemental geometry based on the envelope size for the path and generates a two dimensional representation of the path based on the initial geometry, the supplemental geometry, and the envelope size.

A system of highly detailed mapping data for correcting the data format and detail level of the map data adaptively to a specification of a distribution destination. The system includes a data supplementing unit for supplementing medium-/low-detail map data to make the map data highly detailed, an authoring unit for editing the map data adapted to the multiple specifications which differ at least in one of the data format and the detail level, and a database for accumulating the edited map data to allow distribution of the map data as versatile data. The system includes a reliability evaluation unit communicating with the distribution destination via information, and allowing evaluation of reliability indicating a degree to which the versatile data are adapted to the specification, and a reliability registration unit for registering the reliability in the database by associating the evaluation of the reliability evaluation unit with the versatile data.

Autonomous driving is possible even in a no-lane section. Probe information to be transmitted from a plurality of vehicles is stored. Vehicle travel trajectory information in a no-lane section is extracted from the stored probe information, the vehicle travel trajectory information is extracted per combination of an entry point and an exit point for the no-lane section, the extracted vehicle travel trajectory information per combination of the entry point and exit point for the no-lane section is sorted into a plurality of categories according to a predetermined criterion, and statistical trajectory information is calculated by statistical processing of the travel trajectory information for each of the plurality of categories. The calculated statistical trajectory information is transmitted to the plurality of vehicles as vehicle route information in the no-lane section.

A method and apparatus for determining lane center line are provided. The method may include obtaining a target lane in a first road segment from a database, the first road segment being a road segment having a changed lane quantity, the target lane being an added or subtracted lane, two side lane lines of the target lane being respectively connected to two side lane lines of a first lane at two endpoints of a first end of the target lane, the two side lane lines of the target lane intersecting at an intersection point at a second end of the target lane and the intersection point being connected to a side lane line of a second lane.

A technique for updating road maps is disclosed. A number of GPS traces can be matched with a number of roads in a map. Matched GPS traces may be processed by a matched segment module to produce proposed changes to the map. The map can be updated using a map updating module based on the proposed changes from the matched segment module. Unmatched GPS traces may be processed by an unmatched segment module to produce proposed changes to the map. The map can be updated using a map updating module based on the proposed changes from the unmatched segment module. The proposed changes to the map may include metadata defining new roads in the map, new intersections in the map, updates to turn restrictions in the map, updates to the allowable directional traffic flow on the roads within the map, updates to road closures in the map.

A hybrid approach for using reference frames is presented in which a series of anchor frames is used, effectively resetting a global frame upon a trigger event. With each new anchor frame, parameter values for lane boundary estimates (known as lane boundary states) can be recalculated with respect to the new anchor frame. Triggering events may a based on a length of time, distance traveled, and/or an uncertainty value.

An apparatus for updating map information for a vehicle includes a vehicle information detecting device that detects information of a surrounding vehicle which accompanies a vehicle, when the vehicle travels through an intersection, a line analyzing device that analyzes line information based on information of the surrounding vehicle which accompanies the vehicle, a reliability determining device that determines reliability of the line information, and a controller that extracts a change point on a map based on the reliability and update map information based on the change point.