A solid-state gas spectrometer for detection of molecules of target gases. An emitter generates light having wavelengths both within and outside of one or more absorption bands of a target molecule. The light provided by the emitter passes through an airway adapter. A reflective beam splitter splits the light transmitted through the airway adapter, into two convergent beams each focused on a light detector. One of the light detectors, which is covered by a filter that rejects light having wavelengths within one or more absorption bands of the target molecule, serves as the sensing detector. The other light detector, which may or may not be covered by a filter, serves as the reference detector. The concentration of a target gas molecule in the gas sample is estimated based on a differential signal that is generated using the signals received from the reference and sensing detectors.

A gas sensor device (100) is configured to measure a predetermined gas of interest and comprises an enclosure (101) comprising a semiconductor substrate (102) and defining a first cavity (124), an optically transmissive second closed cavity (126) and a third cavity (128). The second cavity (126) is interposed between the first and third cavities (124, 128). The first cavity (124) comprises an inlet port (130) for receiving a gas under test, an outlet port (132) for venting the gas under test. The first cavity (124) also comprises an optical source (112) and a measurement sensor (114). The second cavity (126) is configured as a gaseous filter comprising a volume of the gas of interest sealingly disposed in the second cavity (126), and the third cavity (128) comprises a reference measurement sensor (116) disposed therein.

A gas concentration measurement system and an airway adapter thereof are provided. The gas concentration measurement system includes the airway adapter and a gas concentration detection device including a main body. The main body includes an accommodating passageway, a check unit, a transmitter unit and a receiver unit. The airway adapter includes an inlet section, a detection section, an identification part and an outlet section. The detection section includes a light entering detection window and a light exiting detection window that are integrally formed. The identification part has an identification chip disposed therein. When the airway adapter is mated with the accommodating passageway of the gas concentration detection device along an axis of the airway adapter, the identification chip of the identification part is read to check whether or not the airway adapter is matched with the gas concentration detection device.

A method—for measuring an amount of a gaseous species present in a gas—comprises placing the gas between a light source and a measurement photodetector. The light source is able to emit an incident light wave that propagates through the gas to the measurement photodetector. The gas is illuminated with the light source. A measurement intensity, of the light wave transmitted by the gas, is measured with the measurement photodetector. An intensity of a reference light wave, emitted by the light source in a reference spectral band, is measured with a reference photodetector. The illumination and measuring are performed at multiple measurement times, at each of which the gas's absorption of the incident light wave is estimated and an amount of the gaseous species is estimated on the basis of the estimated absorption. Estimating the absorption comprises applying a correction function, that varies over time, to the reference intensity.

A method for measuring an amount of a gas species able to absorb light in an absorption spectral band includes placing a gas between a measurement photodetector and a light source able to emit an incident light wave propagating through the gas to the photodetector. Electrical supply current passes through the light source to bring it to a temperature value. At multiple times: the light source illuminates the gas; the measurement photodetector measures a “measurement” intensity of a light wave transmitted by the gas in a measurement spectral band; and a reference photodetector measures a “reference” intensity of a reference light wave emitted by the light source in a reference spectral band. At each measurement time, a correction function representative of a variation in the incident light wave's intensity in the measurement band relative to in the reference spectral band is taken into account based on the measured reference intensity.

The present invention relates to a breath analyzing apparatus and method. In particular the invention relates to a breath analyzing apparatus operating in the 3.3-3.6 μm wavelength range and arranged to provide absorption information in at least two different wavelength bands in the wavelength range. The absorption information from the wavelength bands are compared with tabulated data of preselected substances to identify an unidentified substance.

Provided is a Raman scattering measurement apparatus including a light source which emits light to smoke particles, a filter configured to block light which is incident to the smoke particles and passes through the particle and to allow Raman scattered light to pass therethrough, and a photodetector which detects the Raman scattered light passing through the filter in order to distinguish fire smoke generated due to a true fire from non-fire smoke generated due to daily life or industrial activity. The present invention also provides a fire determination apparatus including a unit which reads a Raman shift from Raman scattered light detected by the photodetector of the Raman scattering measurement apparatus, estimates a smoke component from the read Raman shift, and determines fire/non-fire from the estimated smoke component and a method thereof.

A cancer cell detection device includes a computer with a database and a display and a microscope coupled to the computer. The microscope has a base upon which a biopsy sample can be placed. The device further includes a camera coupled to the microscope and computer. The camera is configured to capture images of the biopsy sample. The device also has a filter configured to attach to the microscope and a connection feature for connecting the computer to the camera and the filter. The computer further includes a processor that processes the images captured by the camera and classifies the images according to known variables stored in the database.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems for improving gas detecting devices are provided. An example gas detecting device may include a receiver element. In some examples, the receiver element may include a sample filter component and a reference filter component. In some examples, the sample filter component may be positioned coaxially with the reference filter component.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems for diagnosing misalignment in gas detecting devices are provided. An example method may include causing at least one detector component of a receiver element of the open path gas detecting device to generate a first light intensity indication corresponding to first infrared light; causing the at least one detector component to generate a second light intensity indication corresponding to second infrared light; and generating an alignment indication based at least in part on the first light intensity indication and the second light intensity indication.