An apparatus for estimating bio-information includes an optical sensor including a light source configured to emit light of multiple wavelengths onto an object, and including a plurality of detectors configured to detect light of each wavelength which is scattered or reflected from the object. The apparatus includes a processor configured to obtain spectra based on light of each wavelength which is detected by each detector, determine valid spectra of the obtained spectra, and estimate a bio-information value based on the valid spectra.

A processor implemented method of detecting a concentration of plurality of chemical residue in an agricultural produce is provided. The method include (a) receiving, by a hyper spectral device, a data set associated with one or more reflectance measurements of the agricultural produce; (b) determining, data associated with a plurality of bands; (c) dynamically reiterating, the steps (a) and (b) at predetermined time interval to obtain a trained dataset; (d) determining, relevant wavelengths among the selected trained data sets based on a feature selection technique to form an array of emitters; (e) calibrating, by the identified array of emitters, to emit light on the detecting region of one or more sample of the agricultural produce to obtain data associated with reflectance and transmittance; and (f) calculating, a calibration index with a de-multiplication flag to detect presence or absence of the plurality of chemical residue in the agricultural produce.

The present disclosure relates to optical methods and devices based on pulsate behavior of blood and optical absorption spectroscopy to measure the level of water and/or other substances or compounds, such as an alcohol or lipid, in the blood and the tissues surrounding blood vessels and arteries.

An imaging target includes a light emitter configured to emit visible light from a surface of the imaging target, and an imaging device captures an image of at least the light emitter of the imaging target and acquires image data including the light emitter.

A method and a device for detecting plastic foreign objects with low chromaticity difference in shredded tobacco through online pulse spectral imaging are provided. The method includes three steps: negative pressure thin-layer loading of shredded tobacco, pulse line-scanning identification of shredded tobacco, and positive pressure online elimination of foreign objects. Loose shredded tobacco is formed into a fixed and continuous thin layer on a surface of a conveying cylinder under the effect of a negative pressure adsorption force. The surface of the conveying cylinder is coded by areas. An LED linear array light source containing characteristic wavelengths of plastics with low chromaticity difference emits optical pulses, and a line-scanning camera is used to obtain characteristic signals of the plastic foreign objects with low chromaticity difference efficiently in real time.

Device for improving an optical detecting smoke apparatus and implementing thereof. Apparatus and methods for detecting the presence of smoke in a small, long-lasting smoke detector are (disclosed. Specifically, the present disclosure shows how to build one or more optimized blocking members in a smoke detector to augment signal to noise ratio. This is performed while keeping the reflections from the housing structure to a very low value while satisfying all the other peripheral needs of fast response to smoke and preventing ambient light. This allows very small measurements of light scattering of the smoke particles to be reliable in a device resistant to the negative effects of dust. In particular, geometrical optical elements, e.g., cap and optical defection elements, are disclosed.

An optical module (100) for reading a test region of an assay. The optical module comprises: a first light source (101) for illuminating the test region of the assay; an optical detector (103), comprising an optical input for receiving light emitted from the test region and an electrical output; a substrate (104) for mounting the first light source (101) and the optical detector (103); and a housing (105) comprising: a first opening (106) for providing a first optical path from the first light source (101) to the test region (103); wherein the housing (105) and the substrate (104) enclose and positionally align the first source (101) and the optical detector (103) relative to the first opening (106). The housing (105) may comprise one or more legs (108), such as a flexible hook portion which secures the housing (105) to the substrate (104) with a snap-fit engagement, extending from a first and/or second outer surface of the housing (105) in a vertical direction. Beneficially, the snap-fit engagement provided by the flexible hook portion allows the housing to be aligned and secured without the need to use glue or for example a screw and thread that can be difficult to control and/or risks misalignment of the housing.

A device for automatic control of color tone of a reel of thread includes a frame supporting an arm on which a reel of thread is loadable, a meter configured to project a measuring beam onto a cylindrical portion of the reel of thread, the meter having a camera and an illuminator aligned with the camera, the illuminator being multispectral and configured to illuminate the reel of thread with different wavelengths. A computer provided with a screen with graphic interface and connected to the meter processes the classification of the reel of thread loaded on the arm on the basis of measurements performed by the meter.

This disclosure relates to the layout of optical components included in a photonics integrated circuit (PIC) and the routing of optical traces between the optical components. The optical components can include light sources, a detector array, and a combiner. The optical components can be located in different regions of a substrate of the PIC, where the regions may include one or more types of active optical components, but also may exclude other types of active optical components. The optical traces can include a first plurality of optical traces for routing signals between light sources and a detector array, where the first plurality of optical traces can be located in an outer region of the substrate. The optical traces can also include a second plurality of optical traces for routing signals between the light sources and a combiner, where the second plurality of optical traces can be located in regions between banks of the light sources.

The subject of the invention is a device for non-invasive blood glucose concentration measurement, comprising a central control system (4), a scattering module (1) and an electronic control system (2) of the scattering module (1) connected to it. The electronic control system (2) of the scattering module (1) is connected to the central control system (4). The scattering module (1) comprises a detection element (28) and a coherent radiation source (14) connected to the control system of the coherent radiation source (13). The device is characterized in that it further comprises a transmission module (7) and an electronic control system (8) of the transmission module (7) connected to it, connected to the central control system (4). The device further comprises a proximity sensor (12), connected to the central control system (4). The device comprises an optical fiber probe (11) comprising an emitting optical fiber (15) and a measuring optical fiber (18). The emitting optical fiber (15) is connected to a coherent radiation source (14). The measuring optical fiber (18) is connected to a detection element (28). The emitting optical fiber (15) and the measuring optical fiber (18) are parallel to each other within the optical fiber probe (11). The emitting optical fiber (15) and the measuring optical fiber (18) have a numerical aperture larger or equal to 0.5.