Disclosed is a salinity detection device. The salinity detection device has a collection plate, a mounting frame, and a sensor portion including a predominantly non-metallic sensor. The device may be mounted in a wheel well of a vehicle via the mounting frame and the collection plate may be attached to the mounting frame and positioned behind a wheel such that water on a road surface may be splashed thereon. The collection plate is fluidically connected to the sensor portion so that water may flow through the sensor portion proximate the sensor to measure a current flowing through the water and determine a salinity thereof.

Various embodiments include methods for determining an electrical fault of a conductivity sensor for ascertaining the electrical conductivity of a medium using a conductivity principle, wherein the conductivity sensor comprises a first electrode pair fully disposed in the medium comprising: applying an electrical alternating voltage to the first electrode pair; measuring a temporal profile of the electrical alternating current at the first electrode pair resulting from application of the electrical alternating voltage at the first electrode pair; ascertaining a current-amplitude characteristic value from the temporal profile of the electrical alternating current; and identifying an electrical fault of the conductivity sensor if the current-amplitude characteristic value is below a first current threshold value or above a second current threshold value.

Various embodiments include methods for determining an electrical fault of a conductivity sensor for ascertaining the electrical conductivity of a medium using a conductivity principle, wherein the conductivity sensor comprises a first electrode pair fully disposed in the medium comprising: applying an electrical alternating voltage to the first electrode pair; measuring a temporal profile of the electrical alternating current at the first electrode pair resulting from application of the electrical alternating voltage at the first electrode pair; ascertaining a current-amplitude characteristic value from the temporal profile of the electrical alternating current; and identifying an electrical fault of the conductivity sensor if the current-amplitude characteristic value is below a first current threshold value or above a second current threshold value.

Some implementations provide a tool assembly for monitoring reservoir water salinity and reservoir production performance at a borehole, the tool assembly comprising: a water salinity measuring probe that includes a pair of electrodes, wherein the water salinity measuring probe is mounted at a tip of the tool assembly and configured to measure a water conductivity between the pair of electrodes when the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole; a spinner tool configured to measure a total flow rate at where the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole, wherein the spinner tool is located above the water salinity measuring probe when the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole; and a temperature probe configured to measure a temperature at where the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole, wherein the temperature probe is located above the spinner tool when the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole.

Some implementations provide a tool assembly for monitoring reservoir water salinity and reservoir production performance at a borehole, the tool assembly comprising: a water salinity measuring probe that includes a pair of electrodes, wherein the water salinity measuring probe is mounted at a tip of the tool assembly and configured to measure a water conductivity between the pair of electrodes when the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole; a spinner tool configured to measure a total flow rate at where the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole, wherein the spinner tool is located above the water salinity measuring probe when the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole; and a temperature probe configured to measure a temperature at where the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole, wherein the temperature probe is located above the spinner tool when the tool assembly is immersed inside the borehole.

The present invention relates to a conveying hose (100) comprising a hose body (10) for holding a conveyed material (11) to be transported and comprising a wear measuring device (13), wherein the wear measuring device (13) comprises a signal unit (17), a first electrode element (14) formed from a first metal material and a second electrode element (15) formed form a second metal material, wherein the first electrode element (14) and/or the second electrode element (15) is embedded in the hose body (10) and each of the electrode elements (14, 15) is connected to the signal unit (17), wherein the electrode elements (14, 15) form a galvanic unit for generating a voltage detectable on the signal unit (17) during simultaneous contacting of the conveyed material (11).

A system and method for determining whether a working fluid being used in a machine is near its failure point. The system includes an impedance/admittance sensor having a flow chamber through which the working fluid flows and a pair of spaced apart electrodes. A function generator generates frequency signals at certain frequencies over a range of frequencies and a sensor circuit receives the frequency signals and provides the frequency signals to the electrodes, where the conductance of the working fluid creates a measurement signal in the sensor circuit. A processor is responsive to the measurement signal and generates a relationship between the frequency signals and the measurement signal that is indicative of a contamination level of the working fluid.

A system and method for determining whether a working fluid being used in a machine is near its failure point. The system includes an impedance/admittance sensor having a flow chamber through which the working fluid flows and a pair of spaced apart electrodes. A function generator generates frequency signals at certain frequencies over a range of frequencies and a sensor circuit receives the frequency signals and provides the frequency signals to the electrodes, where the conductance of the working fluid creates a measurement signal in the sensor circuit. A processor is responsive to the measurement signal and generates a relationship between the frequency signals and the measurement signal that is indicative of a contamination level of the working fluid.

A fluid monitoring assembly includes a segment of tubing having a wall defining a lumen through which the fluid passes and a sensor at least partially embedded within a wall of the tubing. The assembly includes a housing having first and second portions connected to one another at a hinge, the housing defining an interior portion configured to hold the segment of tubing and the sensor. The housing may be opened and closed as needed using a fastener.

A fluid monitoring assembly includes a segment of tubing having a wall defining a lumen through which the fluid passes and a sensor at least partially embedded within a wall of the tubing. The assembly includes a housing having first and second portions connected to one another at a hinge, the housing defining an interior portion configured to hold the segment of tubing and the sensor. The housing may be opened and closed as needed using a fastener.