Methods for optimizing operating binding capacity for a multiple column chromatography (MCC) process are disclosed.

A progressive cellular architectures has been presented for vapor-phase chemical analyzers. The progressive cellular architecture consists of a series of heterogeneous micro-gas chromatography cells. Each individual cell targets vapor species within a specific volatility range by using a unique combination of a preconcentrator and a separation column. The cells are connected progressively in series to cover a broad range of volatile analyte chemical vapors. Valves may inadvertently absorb or adsorb and subsequently release target chemical analyte molecules, thereby interfering with quantitative analysis. Therefore, the inlet to the cells is configured without a valve.

Disclosed herein are methods of analyzing a biological sample comprising: separating components of the biological sample via reversed-phase (RP) chromatography to obtain an elute; subjecting the elute to separation via ion-exchange (IEX) chromatography or mixed-mode IEX chromatography; and detecting the separated compounds to determine the components of the biological sample. Also disclosed are devices comprising a reversed-phase (RP) chromatography column in communication with an ion-exchange (IEX) chromatography column or mixed-mode IEX chromatography column, wherein there is no switching valve between the columns.

Disclosed herein are methods of analyzing a biological sample comprising: separating components of the biological sample via reversed-phase (RP) chromatography to obtain an elute; subjecting the elute to separation via ion-exchange (IEX) chromatography or mixed-mode IEX chromatography; and detecting the separated compounds to determine the components of the biological sample. Also disclosed are devices comprising a reversed-phase (RP) chromatography column in communication with an ion-exchange (IEX) chromatography column or mixed-mode IEX chromatography column, wherein there is no switching valve between the columns.

The disclosure relates to a recycling chromatography method that includes injecting a sample into a mobile phase flow stream of a chromatography system to create a combined flow stream. The sample includes an API and at least one impurity. The chromatography system includes a first column and a column in series, a first valve in fluid communication with the first and second chromatographic columns, a heater in communication with the first and second chromatographic columns, a fraction collector in fluid communication with the first and second chromatographic columns, and a second valve positioned before the fraction collector. The combined flow stream is recycled from the first chromatographic column to the second chromatographic column and vice versa by switching the first valve until a baseline resolution is achieved to separate the at least one impurity from the API. The at least one impurity is collected in the fraction collector.

In order to achieve a system capable of analyzing a wide range of compounds while saving time and energy consumption, a progressive cellular architecture is presented for vapor collection and gas chromatographic separation. Each cell includes a preconcentrator and separation column that are adapted for collecting and separating compounds only within a specific volatility range. A wide volatility range can therefore be covered by the use of multiple cells that are cascaded in the appropriate order. The separation columns within each cell are short enough to reduce the heating and pumping requirements. The gas flow for vapor collection and separation is provided by low-power gas micropumps that use ambient air. The system is also configurable to incorporate capabilities of detecting and reducing vapor overload. The progressive cellular architecture directly address the compromise between low power and broad chemical analyses.

The present invention relates to a method for controlling a bioprocess purification system comprising a continuous chromatography configured to operate with at least three columns and configured for cyclic operation, wherein the continuous purification is performed on a sample comprising a target product having desired characteristics. The method comprises detecting (82) at least one parameter indicative of characteristics of the target product, performing (83) real time trend analysis of each detected at least one parameter to identify a deviation from the desired characteristics of the target product, and controlling (84) the bioprocess purification system to meet the desired characteristics based on the identified deviation, whereby the target characteristics is within a pre-determined range.

Provided is an extraction column (1) including a first column (10) having an adsorbent layer (100) and a second column (20) detachably coupled to the first column (10) and filled with a trapping layer (200) containing zirconium oxide in a powder grain form. After a solution containing an organic halogen compound and an impurity has been added to the adsorbent layer (100), an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent is supplied to and passes through the adsorbent layer (100) and the trapping layer (200) in this order. At this point, the impurity in the solution is treated in the adsorbent layer (100), and the organic halogen compound in the solution is dissolved in the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and passes through the adsorbent layer (100). Then, the organic halogen compound is trapped in the trapping layer (200). After passage of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, an extraction solvent is supplied to the second column (20) separated from the first column (10). After the extraction solvent has passed through the trapping layer (200), the extraction solvent turns into an extract containing the organic halogen compound extracted from the trapping layer (200).

A gas analysis device suited for e.g. medical analysis of exhaled breath from a subject. A gas inlet receives a gas sample to a flow path for guiding the gas sample to two or more gas separators, e.g. gas chromatography columns, with respective molecule selectivity properties which are different. One or more detectors, each with a sensor, are arranged to generate respective responses to outputs from the two or more gas separators. A communication module generate output data in response to the respective responses from the one or more detectors, e.g. data indicative of selected molecules in the gas sample, e.g. data indicative of one or more diseases identified as a result of identified biomarkers in the gas sample. The device is suitable as a compact device, e.g. a handheld breath analysis device, since the use of a plurality of gas separators allows use of very molecule specific gas separators which can be implemented with a small size. E.g. a flow path with several parallel paths each comprising one or more gas separator may be used.

An arrangement for preparing samples and analyzing pesticides in samples contains an HILIC chromatography column with a first pump for a predominately low-water and/or non-polar solvent; and SPE enrichment arrangement; a second chromatography column with a second pump for a predominantly water-rich and/or polar solvent; a detector; and a valve arrangement for controlling the stream of sample and matrix, which valve arrangement is designed in such a way that the sample stream, in a first switching state of the valve arrangement, can be conducted from the HILIC chromatography column to the SPE enrichment arrangement and, in a second switching state, the sample enriched in the SPE enrichment arrangement can be conducted in the opposite direction from the SPE enrichment arrangement through the second chromatography column to the detector.