Patent classifications
G01N2030/885
Method for Analyzing Molecular Weight of Each Component of Polymer Compound, and Analysis System Used Therefor
The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the molecular weight of each polymer comprised in a polymer compound, and an analysis system used therefor. More specifically, the present invention relates to an analysis method of components of polymer compounds and molecular weight by component using a system in which size-exclusion chromatography (SEC)-pyrolysis gas chromatography (Py-GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) are connected in series and to an analysis system used in the method.
Method for Analyzing Molecular Weight of Each Component of Polymer Compound, and Analysis System Used Therefor
The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the molecular weight of each polymer comprised in a polymer compound, and an analysis system used therefor. More specifically, the present invention relates to an analysis method of components of polymer compounds and molecular weight by component using a system in which size-exclusion chromatography (SEC)-pyrolysis gas chromatography (Py-GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) are connected in series and to an analysis system used in the method.
DETERMINATION OF THE AMORPHOUS CONTENT OF POLYMERS
A method to determine the weight percent of an “amorphous” fraction in an olefin-based polymer composition, comprising one or more olefin-based polymers; said method comprising the following steps: a) dissolving the olefin-based polymer composition in an organic solvent to form a polymer solution; b) injecting at least a portion of the polymer solution onto a support material, and wherein the support material has a Co-crystallization Index (CI) value from 0.70 to 1.20; c) cooling the support material at a rate greater than, or equal to, 0.2C/min; d) increasing the temperature of the support material to elute the polymers of the olefin-based polymer composition; e) generating a chromatogram; f) determining the peak area of the first elution from its lower integration limit to its upper integration limit; g) calculating the “amorphous” fraction” based on the following Equation A below: wt % “amorphous” fraction=PA.sub.amorphous/PA.sub.total×100 (Eqn. A); wherein PA.sub.amorp=peak area of the first elution, and PAtotal#191=total peak area of the polymers of the olefin-based polymer composition.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF ADDITIVES IN WATER-BASED POLYMER SAMPLE
The present disclosure provides a method for analyzing an additive in a water-based polymer sample, comprising the steps of: (S1) putting the water-based polymer sample containing a polymer, the additive, and water as a solvent into a vial; (S2) putting a porous pouch containing a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) into the vial to absorb the water into the superabsorbent polymer; (S3) removing the porous pouch from the vial and collecting the concentrated polymer sample remaining in the vial; and (S4) performing a pyrolysis gas chromatography (Py-GC)/mass spectrometer (MS) analysis by introducing the concentrated polymer sample to the Py-GC/MS.
Method for measuring polymer modification ratio
The present invention relates to a method for measuring a polymer modification ratio, and more particularly, to a method for measuring a polymer modification ratio, which includes preparing a first solution by dissolving a polymer mixture containing a modified polymer and an unmodified polymer in a first solvent, injecting the first solution into a column filled with an adsorbent, adsorbing the modified polymer onto the adsorbent, and eluting the first solution in which the unmodified polymer is dissolved, transferring the eluted first solution to a detector, injecting a second solvent into the column to elute the second solution in which the adsorbed modified polymer is dissolved, and transferring the eluted second solution to the detector.
Method for predicting physical properties of polymers
The present invention relates to a method for predicting the physical properties of polymers. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for predicting the processability of polymers using a molecular weight distribution curve.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Method for High Molecular Weight Additive by Using Size-Exclusion Chromatography-Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
A method for securing qualitative and quantitative information of a high molecular weight additive in a polymer resin sample is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the method includes separating a fraction of a polymer resin sample using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), wherein the fraction corresponding to a high molecular weight additive, pyrolyzing the fraction in a pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (Py-GC/MS) to obtain a mass spectrum of the pyrolyzed fraction; identifying a structure of the high molecular weight additive by comparing m/z values for fragment peaks in the mass spectrum to m/z values for fragment peaks in a mass spectrum of a standard, and determining the amount of the high molecular weight additive in the polymer resin sample, relative to the total weight of the polymer resin sample by comparing a sum of areas of the fragment peaks to a calibration line of the standard.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Method for High Molecular Weight Additive by Using Size-Exclusion Chromatography-Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
A method for securing qualitative and quantitative information of a high molecular weight additive in a polymer resin sample is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the method includes separating a fraction of a polymer resin sample using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), wherein the fraction corresponding to a high molecular weight additive, pyrolyzing the fraction in a pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (Py-GC/MS) to obtain a mass spectrum of the pyrolyzed fraction; identifying a structure of the high molecular weight additive by comparing m/z values for fragment peaks in the mass spectrum to m/z values for fragment peaks in a mass spectrum of a standard, and determining the amount of the high molecular weight additive in the polymer resin sample, relative to the total weight of the polymer resin sample by comparing a sum of areas of the fragment peaks to a calibration line of the standard.
MODIFIED RESINS AND USES THEREOF
Modified thermoplastic hydrocarbon thermoplastic resins are provided, as well as methods of their manufacture and uses thereof in rubber compositions. The modified thermoplastic resins are modified by decreasing the relative quantity of the dimer, trimer, tetramer, and pentamer oligomers as compared to the corresponding unmodified thermoplastic resin polymers, resulting in a product that exhibits a greater shift in the glass transition temperature of the elastomer(s) used in tire formulations. This translates to better viscoelastic predictors of tire tread performance, such as wet grip and rolling resistance. The modified thermoplastic resins impart remarkable properties on various rubber compositions, such as tires, belts, hoses, brakes, and the like. Automobile tires incorporating the modified thermoplastic resins are shown to possess excellent results in balancing the properties of rolling resistance, tire wear, snow performance, and wet braking performance.
MODIFIED RESINS AND USES THEREOF
Modified thermoplastic hydrocarbon thermoplastic resins are provided, as well as methods of their manufacture and uses thereof in rubber compositions. The modified thermoplastic resins are modified by decreasing the relative quantity of the dimer, trimer, tetramer, and pentamer oligomers as compared to the corresponding unmodified thermoplastic resin polymers, resulting in a product that exhibits a greater shift in the glass transition temperature of the elastomer(s) used in tire formulations. This translates to better viscoelastic predictors of tire tread performance, such as wet grip and rolling resistance. The modified thermoplastic resins impart remarkable properties on various rubber compositions, such as tires, belts, hoses, brakes, and the like. Automobile tires incorporating the modified thermoplastic resins are shown to possess excellent results in balancing the properties of rolling resistance, tire wear, snow performance, and wet braking performance.