Provided is antibodies and antibody variants that specially bind oncofetal chondroitin sulfate. Also provided is conjugates, fusion proteins, and CAR-T cells comprising the antibodies or antibody variants, as well as methods and use of these agents for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, in particular for treatment and diagnosis of cancer.

Provided are a cancer stem cell elimination agent containing a substance that suppresses an expression or function of SDC4, a method for detecting or sorting a cancer stem cell in a cancer cell population, including using an expression of SDC4 as an index, and the like.

There is provided an antibody that specifically binds to a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence N-terminal-GLGHN (SEQ ID NO 1), where the antibody binds to the sequence N-terminal-GLGHN (SEQ ID NO 1). The antibody can be used for diagnosis of for example bone sclerosis, fractures, chip fractures of the joint, avulsion fractures, bone bruise, osteoporosis, bone bruise, osteoporosis or cancer.

The present invention relates to a method for assessing myocardial infarction comprising the steps of determining the amount of a first biomarker in a sample of a subject, said first biomarker being a cardiac Troponin, determining the amount of a second biomarker in a sample of the subject, wherein said second biomarker is selected from the group consisting of: a BMP10-type peptide (Bone Morphogenic Protein 10-type peptide), FGF23 (Fibroblast growth factor 23), a BNP-type peptide, cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBPC) and ANG2 (Angiopoietin 2), comparing the amounts of the biomarkers to references for said biomarkers and/or calculating a score for assessing myocardial infarction based on the amounts of the biomarkers, and assessing said subject based on the comparison and/or the calculation. The invention also relates to the use of a first biomarker being a cardiac Troponin and a second biomarker selected from the group consisting of: a BMP10-type peptide (Bone Morphogenic Protein 10-type peptide), FGF23 (Fibroblast growth factor 23), a BNP-type peptide, cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBPC) and ANG2 (Angiopoietin 2), or at least one detection agent for said first biomarker and at least one detection agent for said second biomarker for assessing myocardial infarction. Moreover, the invention further relates to a computer-implemented method for assessing myocardial infarction and a device and a kit for assessing myocardial infarction.

An application of a biomarker in preparing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease classification products is provided. The biomarker is any one or more of the following: a combination of liver protein biomarkers, a combination of serum protein biomarkers, a combination of serum lipid biomarkers, a combination of serum metabolite biomarkers, a combination of serum protein, lipid and metabolite biomarkers, a combination of urine protein biomarkers, a combination of urine metabolite biomarkers, and a combination of urine protein and metabolite biomarkers; and the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease is divided into a metabolically active type, a high-risk type of cirrhosis and a high-risk type of hepatocellular carcinoma. The combinations of biomarkers provided by the present disclosure have a good effect on the diagnosis of three MASLD molecular subtypes, which provides technical support for the classification and diagnosis of MASLD.