The present invention describes a method of performing immunoassay measurements on whole blood samples for biomarker quantification. These tests are routinely performed on serum or plasma separated from whole blood samples. Prior art also involves application of complex multi-component assays or methods using insoluble particles for these measurements. A solution capable of working on whole blood samples, offering advantages in assay simplicity, cost-effectiveness and shortened measurement times was desired. The present invention solves these issues using simple immunoturbidimetry for whole blood samples without relying on particle enhancement of the reaction. To achieve this goal the agglutination reaction between antibodies and antigens is performed, measured and evaluated according to the disclosed method for whole blood assays.

Methods, apparatuses and systems are described that are capable of simultaneously determining the presence, identities or levels of multiple analytes present in a single sample, by carrying out steps including denaturation, normalization, extraction, mixed-mode liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, whereby the presence, identities or levels of analytes in the single sample are determined.

Compositions and methods are provided for diagnosis and/or prognosis of acute kidney injury risk following medical procedures in a subject. In some embodiments, the method includes measuring and comparing the level of particular proteins to other proteins. In other embodiments, the method includes measuring proteins levels with clinical variable information and comparing this composite with the composite of other protein levels with clinical variable information.

An object of a device and a method for detecting a substance to be measured according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is to conveniently detect a biological substance, such as a bacterium or a fungus. The detection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a container that retains a solution containing a substance to be measured and a magnetic labeling substance that binds specifically to the substance to be measured, a flow generating unit that generates a flow in a first direction at least in the solution, a magnetic field generating unit that generates a magnetic field gradient in the solution, and a detection unit that detects composite particles, based on motion of particles in a predetermined region in the solution, the composite particles including the substance to be measured and the magnetic labeling substance bound together.

A method of chronically reducing a patient's pathological inflammation via the administration of an agent that specifically binds to an alpha-4 integrin or a dimer comprising an alpha-4 integrin is disclosed. The agent provided must have a binding affinity such that administration is sufficient to suppress pathological inflammation, and the agent is administered chronically to provide long-term suppression of pathological inflammation.

The particle is a particle including, in a surface layer thereof, a copolymer having a repeating unit A having a side chain A having, at a terminal thereof, a carboxy group to be bonded to a ligand and a repeating unit B having a side chain B having a hydroxy group at a terminal thereof, wherein when the particle is dispersed in ion-exchanged water, the surface layer of the particle is hydrated to form a swollen layer, wherein the density of the carboxy groups to be incorporated into the swollen layer satisfies a value of from 0.04 group/nm.sup.3 to 0.15 group/nm.sup.3, and wherein the ratio of a particle diameter in water to be measured when the particle is dispersed in ion-exchanged water to a dry particle diameter to be measured when the particle is dried satisfies a value of from 1.10 to 1.40.

A multi-analyte sensor includes a body having a proximal end and a distal end. A plurality of strips is connected to one end of the body and a plurality of electrical conductors run through the body and into the plurality of strips. Exposed portions of first and second electrical conductors running through first and second strips are coated with analyte-responsive materials, such as a first molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) and a second MIP, respectively. The first MIP has binding sites for a first target analyte and the second MIP has binding sites for a second target analyte. The multi-analyte sensor may be part of a sensing device that also includes a controller and a data store.

An assay method for detecting the presence or amount of human serum albumin vitamin D, C-reactive protein, or anti-transglutaminase autoantibody (ATA) immunoglobulin A (IgA) and/or ATA IgG in a sample using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET).

A method of determining a health status of an individual, the method comprising the steps of assaying a biological sample from the individual for the expression of at least genes, or proteins encoded by said genes, wherein the at least three genes are selected from SAA, CRP, Hp and MxA, wherein the expression of the at least three genes, or the proteins encoded by said genes, above or below a specified threshold level correlates with the health status of the individual.

Provided is a nanosensor having a high dynamic range and sensitivity for detecting the presence, and/or quantifying the amount, of an analyte in a sample of interest. Also provided is a cartridge incorporating the nanosensor, and a method and system for detecting the presence, and/or quantifying the amount, of the analyte in the sample of interest.