Patent classifications
G01R33/3815
Support Structure for Superconducting Coil
An assembly of supported superconducting coils may include support structure including a flexible mounting band attached to a surface of a coil and which extends axially beyond the radially outer surface of the coil. The flexible mounting band may be attached to a support structure at multiple locations. The coil may be attached to one or more other coils by the flexible mounting band.
AUTONOMOUS COOLING OF A SUPERCONDUCTIVE DRY-COOLED MR MAGNETIC COIL SYSTEM
A method for autonomously cooling down a cryogen-free superconductive magnetic coil system includes: (a1) measuring the current temperature T.sub.actual at the magnet and comparing it to a temperature target value T1.sub.target; (a2) if T.sub.actual>T1.sub.target, actuating a vacuum pump and opening a barrier valve in a vacuum conduit that leads from the vacuum pump into a vacuum vessel containing the magnet; (b1) measuring the current pressure P.sub.actual in the vacuum vessel and comparing it to a pressure target value P1.sub.target; (b2) if P.sub.actual<P1.sub.target, activating a cold head for cooling a cooling arm; (c1) measuring T.sub.actual and comparing it to the first temperature target value T1.sub.target; (c2) if T.sub.actual<T1.sub.target, closing the barrier valve and switching off the vacuum pump; (d1) measuring T.sub.actual and comparing it to a second temperature target value T2.sub.target and maintaining the second temperature target value T2.sub.target.
AUTONOMOUS COOLING OF A SUPERCONDUCTIVE DRY-COOLED MR MAGNETIC COIL SYSTEM
A method for autonomously cooling down a cryogen-free superconductive magnetic coil system includes: (a1) measuring the current temperature T.sub.actual at the magnet and comparing it to a temperature target value T1.sub.target; (a2) if T.sub.actual>T1.sub.target, actuating a vacuum pump and opening a barrier valve in a vacuum conduit that leads from the vacuum pump into a vacuum vessel containing the magnet; (b1) measuring the current pressure P.sub.actual in the vacuum vessel and comparing it to a pressure target value P1.sub.target; (b2) if P.sub.actual<P1.sub.target, activating a cold head for cooling a cooling arm; (c1) measuring T.sub.actual and comparing it to the first temperature target value T1.sub.target; (c2) if T.sub.actual<T1.sub.target, closing the barrier valve and switching off the vacuum pump; (d1) measuring T.sub.actual and comparing it to a second temperature target value T2.sub.target and maintaining the second temperature target value T2.sub.target.
Method for charging a superconductor magnet system, with a main superconductor bulk magnet and a shield superconductor bulk magnet
Charging method for a superconductor magnet system with reduced stray field, weight and space includes: arranging the system within a charger magnet bore; with T.sub.main>T.sub.main.sup.crit and T.sub.shield>T.sub.shield.sup.crit, applying a current I.sub.charger to the charger magnet and increasing I.sub.charger to a first current I.sub.1>0; lowering a main superconductor bulk magnet temperature T.sub.main to an operation temperature T.sub.main.sup.op, with T.sub.main.sup.op<T.sub.main.sup.crit, while keeping T.sub.shield>T.sub.shield.sup.crit; lowering I.sub.charger to a second current I.sub.2<0, thereby inducing a persistent current IP.sub.main in the main magnet; lowering a shield magnet temperature T.sub.shield to an operation temperature T.sub.shield.sup.op, with T.sub.shield.sup.op<T.sub.shield.sup.crit; increasing I.sub.charger to zero, thereby inducing a persistent current IP.sub.shield in the shield magnet; removing the magnet system from the charger bore, and keeping T.sub.main≤T.sub.main.sup.op with T.sub.main.sup.op<T.sub.main.sup.crit and T.sub.shield≤T.sub.shield.sup.op with T.sub.shield.sup.op<T.sub.shield.sup.crit; where: T.sub.main.sup.crit: main magnet critical temperature and T.sub.shield.sup.crit: shield magnet critical temperature.
Superconductor magnetic field effect transistor with solenoid
A superconductor magnetic field effect transistor. The superconductor magnetic field effect transistor may include a sheet of a superconducting material; and a solenoid. The sheet may be substantially flat, and the solenoid may include a plurality of turns, each of the turns being substantially parallel to the sheet. The superconducting material may be a type-II superconducting material.
Superconductor magnetic field effect transistor with solenoid
A superconductor magnetic field effect transistor. The superconductor magnetic field effect transistor may include a sheet of a superconducting material; and a solenoid. The sheet may be substantially flat, and the solenoid may include a plurality of turns, each of the turns being substantially parallel to the sheet. The superconducting material may be a type-II superconducting material.
System for quench protection of superconducting machines, such as a superconducting wind turbine generator
A quench protection system for a superconducting machine, such as a superconducting generator having a plurality of series-arranged superconducting coils, includes at least one switch heater electrically coupled to each of the superconducting coils. A quench protection switch is provided in series with the coils, wherein each switch heater is in thermal contact with the quench protection switch. A heater network is configured in parallel with the quench protection switch and is in thermal contact with each of the coils. A quench of any one of the coils triggers a quench of the quench protection switch, wherein the heater network then triggers a quench of all of the remaining coils.
Systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The systems may include a gradient coil assembly configured to form a gradient magnetic field. The systems may also include a cryostat including a superconducting coil assembly and a magnetic field shielding apparatus arranged on/in a component of the cryostat. The superconducting coil assembly may be configured to form a main magnetic field. The magnetic field shielding apparatus may be configured to shield the superconducting coil assembly from a stray field of the gradient coil assembly. The magnetic field shielding apparatus may include a conductive shielding component, a shielding cylinder, or a combination thereof.
Systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The systems may include a gradient coil assembly configured to form a gradient magnetic field. The systems may also include a cryostat including a superconducting coil assembly and a magnetic field shielding apparatus arranged on/in a component of the cryostat. The superconducting coil assembly may be configured to form a main magnetic field. The magnetic field shielding apparatus may be configured to shield the superconducting coil assembly from a stray field of the gradient coil assembly. The magnetic field shielding apparatus may include a conductive shielding component, a shielding cylinder, or a combination thereof.
OPERATING AN MRI APPARATUS
A method of operating a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus includes exciting a body coil of the MRI apparatus to emit a radio-frequency signal, determining a center frequency of a resonance curve of the body coil, and calculating a magnet target frequency based on the determined center frequency. A magnet is ramped to the magnet target frequency.