A method for determining a reception direction of a radio signal, wherein several antennas having different directional characteristics are used.

A method for determining a reception direction of a radio signal, wherein several antennas having different directional characteristics are used.

Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed for enabling a mobile device with limited RF capability to obtain accurate directions for finding an object or asset via a multiple-antenna locator device. The mobile device generates a request to the locator device to obtain directions to find the asset. A request can also be made to obtain the mobile device's own location from the multiple-antenna locator device which has an antenna array and is in a fixed location that has good RF visibility. The locator device identifies the target asset and receives an RF signal from it using the antenna array. The signal is detected at each antenna and phase samples are recorded. The phase sample data is used in angle-related functions, such as angle of arrival and angle of departure algorithms to calculate the direction of the asset.

Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed for enabling a mobile device with limited RF capability to obtain accurate directions for finding an object or asset via a multiple-antenna locator device. The mobile device generates a request to the locator device to obtain directions to find the asset. A request can also be made to obtain the mobile device's own location from the multiple-antenna locator device which has an antenna array and is in a fixed location that has good RF visibility. The locator device identifies the target asset and receives an RF signal from it using the antenna array. The signal is detected at each antenna and phase samples are recorded. The phase sample data is used in angle-related functions, such as angle of arrival and angle of departure algorithms to calculate the direction of the asset.

The present disclosure is directed towards direction finding (DF) systems that can detect and locals a radio frequency (RF) signal (e.g. an emergency beacon) is two dimensions (i.e., azimuth and elevation). In one embodiment, a DF system comprises an array of multipolarized loop antennas coupled to a beamformer which provides monopole, dipole, and loop antenna element modal signals. The DF system may also comprise a multi-channel digital receiver system coupled to the beamformer. The multi-channel digital receiver system is configured to receive modal signals provided thereto from the beamformer which can be used for accurate two-dimensional geolocation of RF signals including, but not limited to, location of RF emergency beacon sources.

The present method and system relates to the determination of elevation angles for the case in which more than one target object is situated within a radar cell. Through the estimation according to the present invention of the elevation angles in multi-target scenarios, even in such cases both azimuth angles and elevation angles can be determined, and a reliable classification of the respective target objects can then take place. The present system also relates to a motor vehicle having a radar system that includes an azimuth and elevation angle estimation method and system.

A receiver system comprising: an input terminal configured to receive input signalling comprising a plurality of antenna-signals, wherein the plurality of antenna-signals each comprise information that corresponds to a first-frequency-bin and a second-frequency-bin. AoA-blocks can determine a first-angle-of-arrival and a second-angle-of-arrival associated with the first- and second-frequency-bins. A first-weighting-determination-block configured to, based on the first-angle-of-arrival and the second-angle-of-arrival, either: set first-weighting-values as values for constructively combining the information that corresponds to the first-frequency-bins of the plurality of antenna-signals; or set first-weighting-values as values for destructively combining the information that corresponds to the first-frequency-bins of the plurality of antenna-signals.

A receiver system comprising: an input terminal configured to receive input signalling comprising a plurality of antenna-signals, wherein the plurality of antenna-signals each comprise information that corresponds to a first-frequency-bin and a second-frequency-bin. AoA-blocks can determine a first-angle-of-arrival and a second-angle-of-arrival associated with the first- and second-frequency-bins. A first-weighting-determination-block configured to, based on the first-angle-of-arrival and the second-angle-of-arrival, either: set first-weighting-values as values for constructively combining the information that corresponds to the first-frequency-bins of the plurality of antenna-signals; or set first-weighting-values as values for destructively combining the information that corresponds to the first-frequency-bins of the plurality of antenna-signals.

A method for direction finding of at least one incoming signal with a direction finding antenna unit is described, the direction finding antenna unit comprising at least an antenna system having several antenna elements. One antenna element is used as a reference antenna element. A subset of the several antenna elements is selected when the reference antenna element detects the incoming signal, the selected subset ensuring the best signal-to-noise ratio of all possible subsets of the several antenna elements with respect to the reference antenna element. Phase difference and orientation of the incoming signal are related to the reference antenna element. Further, a direction finding antenna unit is described.

A EMP detection system may include a dual-loop antenna, including: an antenna substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a first loop antenna located on the first side, the first loop antenna having a first polarity; and a second loop antenna located on the second side, the second loop antenna having a second polarity opposite the first polarity.