A radio detection and ranging (RADAR) system calibration and compensation approach is described. receive aa reference signal is received from a signal generation architecture. A pre-selected number of cycles of the reference signal are stored. A spectrum calculation is performed on the stored reference signal to generate a spectrum representation. Component analysis operations are performed on the spectrum representation to generate a set of coefficients. Non-linear classification is performed on the set of coefficients to determine collection cycle parameters. Noise parameters are estimated utilizing the coefficients and the collection cycle parameters. The noise parameters are phase noise parameter estimations and/or system characteristic colored noise parameter estimations. Point clouds can be generated using the noise estimation parameters.

A test bench (1) is described and shown for testing a distance sensor (2) operating with electromagnetic waves, wherein the distance sensor (2) to be tested comprises at least one sensor radiating element (3a) for radiating a transmission signal (4) and a sensor receiving element (3b) for receiving a reflection signal, with a receptacle (5) for holding the distance sensor (2) to be tested, with an at least partially movable connecting member (6, 6m, 6s) in the radiation area of a distance sensor (2) held in the receptacle (5), with at least one test bench receiving element (7) held in the connecting member (6, 6m, 6s) for receiving a transmission signal (4) radiated by the sensor radiating element (3a), and with at least one test bench radiating element (8) held in the connecting member (6) for radiating a test bench transmitting signal (9) as a simulated reflection signal. A reliable environment simulation, in particular for the testing of multiple input-multiple output distance sensors (2) is achieved in that at least one test bench receiving element (7, 7a, 7b) and one test bench radiating element (8, 8a, 8b) are arranged together in a movable part (6m) of the connecting member (6).

A test device for testing a detection device includes a reflection element with reflective surface where the reflective surface is a radar reflective surface and/or an ultrasound reflective surface. The reflection element is movable by a drive device periodically back and forth in a translational movement along a movement axis with respect to a housing of the test device. A movement of the reflection element produces a relative speed unequal to zero of the test device with respect to the detection device.

Systems and methods for modulation and demodulation using a micro-Doppler effect are described. In an embodiment, the method includes radiating, using a picosecond pulse generator with an antenna, a train of THz pulses that form a frequency comb, where the frequency comb is reflected from an object such that the frequency several tones in the frequency comb are shifted based on the speed of the object and demodulating the reflected frequency comb to recover a THz Doppler signature of the object.

A calibration system for calibrating a radar sensing system for a vehicle includes at least one calibrating radar transmitter spaced from a location where the vehicle may be positioned. The vehicle includes a radar sensor disposed at the vehicle so as to sense exterior of the vehicle. The radar sensor includes a plurality of transmitters that transmit radio signals and a plurality of receivers that receive radio signals that are transmitted radio signals reflected from an object. A processor is operable to process an output of the receivers. With the vehicle positioned at the location, the at least one calibrating transmitter transmits signals that are received by the receivers of the radar sensor. Responsive to processing by the processor of the output of the receivers when receiving signals transmitted by the at least one calibrating transmitter, the calibration system determines if the radar sensor is misaligned at the vehicle.

A device for the radio stimulation of an antenna includes at least one transmission sub-assembly formed by an array of radiating elements and an array of photoelectric receivers; as well as a generator that synthesizes a set of electrical signals that are intended to excite each radiating element. The electrical signals are transmitted to the transmission sub-assembly in the form of modulated light waves that are multiplexed to form a composite laser beam that illuminates the array of photoelectric receivers. Each of the photoelectric receivers receives a light wave. The array of photoelectric sensors and the array of radiating elements have substantially identical arrangements. Each photoelectric receiver is connected to a radiating element in its array at a position identical to the one that said receiver occupies within its own or a position symmetrical thereto.

A switching device for a radar target emulator is provided comprising: at least one first switch arrangement and a second switch arrangement, each having a branching device designed to receive a first input signal and diverge it into a branch signal and a first output signal, a switch adapted to transmit the branch signal in a first switching state within the switch arrangement and to not transmit in a second switching state, and adding means designed to emit the signal transmitted in the first switching state of the switch, at least as components of a second output signal. The first switching arrangement and the second switching arrangement are interconnected in such a way that a first input signal of the second switching arrangement comprises a first output signal of the first switching arrangement, or a second input signal of the second switching arrangement comprises a second output of the first switching arrangement.

Apparatus for detecting misalignment of a radar unit (2; 22) of a vehicle (3; 23), the apparatus comprising: a magnet (1; 21), which may be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, arranged to be mounted on the vehicle (3; 23) spaced from the radar unit (2; 22); a magnetic field sensor (4; 24), typically a three-axis magnetic field sensor, such as a Hall Effect Sensor, arranged to be coupled to the radar unit (2; 22) and having an output at which a signal indicative of the magnetic field at the magnetic field sensor (4; 24); and a processor (5; 25) coupled to the output and arranged to determine a misalignment of the radar unit (2; 22) based on the output of the magnetic field sensor (4; 24). Where the magnet is an electromagnet (21), the field strength of the electromagnet (21) can be varied by its drive circuit (30).

A signal simulator and a signal simulation method are provided. A radar signal (electromagnetic wave) is received. The received electromagnetic wave is converted and the converted electromagnetic wave is transmitted. The electromagnetic wave may be converted based on a respiratory cycle. A signal reflected by respiration of a living creature is simulated to easily verify the biosignal sensing performance of a radar device.

A signal simulator and a signal simulation method are provided. A radar signal (electromagnetic wave) is received. The received electromagnetic wave is converted and the converted electromagnetic wave is transmitted. The electromagnetic wave may be converted based on a respiratory cycle. An electromagnetic signal reflected by respiration of a living creature is simulated to easily verify the biosignal sensing performance of a radar device.