An object is to enable measurement of position and velocity of a measurement object.

A velocity measurement device includes a transmitting means, a receiving means, and a signal processing means. The transmitting means transmits a transmission signal by a transmitting antenna toward a measurement object. The receiving means receives a reflected wave from the measurement object with multiple receiving antennas and generates a reception signal for each of the receiving antennas. The signal processing means obtains a phase plane of the reflected wave with respect to an antenna plane of the multiple receiving antennas from a phase difference between the reception signals to specify an arrival direction of the reflected wave, obtains a distance to the measurement object from a propagation delay time of the reflected wave, and calculates a phase fluctuation of the reflected wave to calculate a velocity of the measurement object from the phase fluctuation.

A machine-learned model is trained using human driving data to determine a desired vehicle speed based from a set of driving-environment characteristics. An autonomous-vehicle control system obtains, from cameras, sensors, services, and data sources, a variety of sensor data. The sensor data is used to determine a set of characteristics for the driving-environment for the autonomous vehicle. Using the machine-learned model, the autonomous-vehicle control system determines a human-like desired speed for the autonomous vehicle based at least in part on the determined characteristics of the driving-environment.

Methods, systems, and devices utilizing the audio bandwidth Lorenz Butterfly effect to augur catastrophic events to personnel and assets, discriminate friendly from rogue or enemy combatants and their origins using the Lorenz Butterfly and further extracting the audio tune from the Butterfly and utilizing the information to audio image the target. This imaging technique provides an ultra-low-cost solution to identifying threats and augur their consequences to friendly military forces, civilian police and security forces and further protect large civilian gatherings.

Methods, systems, and devices utilizing the audio bandwidth Lorenz Butterfly effect to augur catastrophic events to personnel and assets, discriminate friendly from rogue or enemy combatants and their origins using the Lorenz Butterfly and further extracting the audio tune from the Butterfly and utilizing the information to audio image the target. This imaging technique provides an ultra-low-cost solution to identifying threats and augur their consequences to friendly military forces, civilian police and security forces and further protect large civilian gatherings.

Radio frequency motion sensors may be configured for operation in a common vicinity so as to reduce interference. In some versions, interference may be reduced by timing and/or frequency synchronization. In some versions, a master radio frequency motion sensor may transmit a first radio frequency (RF) signal. A slave radio frequency motion sensor may determine a second radio frequency signal which minimizes interference with the first RF frequency. In some versions, interference may be reduced with additional transmission adjustments such as pulse width reduction or frequency and/or timing dithering differences. In some versions, apparatus may be configured with multiple sensors in a configuration to emit the radio frequency signals in different directions to mitigate interference between emitted pulses from the radio frequency motion sensors.

Radio frequency motion sensors may be configured for operation in a common vicinity so as to reduce interference. In some versions, interference may be reduced by timing and/or frequency synchronization. In some versions, a master radio frequency motion sensor may transmit a first radio frequency (RF) signal. A slave radio frequency motion sensor may determine a second radio frequency signal which minimizes interference with the first RF frequency. In some versions, interference may be reduced with additional transmission adjustments such as pulse width reduction or frequency and/or timing dithering differences. In some versions, apparatus may be configured with multiple sensors in a configuration to emit the radio frequency signals in different directions to mitigate interference between emitted pulses from the radio frequency motion sensors.

A sleep position determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a receiver that receives a measurement result obtained by measuring a subject using a contactless sensor, an extraction circuit that extracts a respiration signal of the subject from the measurement result, memory that stores reference information related to a level of the respiration signal, and a determination circuit that determines a sleep position of the subject on a basis of a comparison between the level of the respiration signal of the subject and the reference information.

A system and method to classify objects using radar data obtained by an automotive radar. The system includes a convolutional network having a plurality of hidden layers comprising convolution layers for extracting features from the radar data, and an output. The system also includes a deconvolutional network having a plurality of hidden layers comprising deconvolution layers for classifying the features extracted from the radar data, and a classification output. The system also includes a filter having an input coupled to the classification output of the deconvolutional network. The system further includes a fully connected network having a plurality of fully connected layers for determining a clutter threshold value from the output of the convolutional network. The filter is operable to use the clutter threshold value to filter noise and/or clutter from the classification output of the deconvolutional network and pass a filtered classification output to an output of the system.

A signal processing device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire phase information of a reception signal of each of plural virtual antennas generated based on a combination of plural transmission antennas and plural reception antennas; a first calculation unit configured to calculate, based on the phase information, at least one first phase difference between the plural transmission antennas in an outward path along which a transmission wave transmitted from the plural transmission antenna reaches a target; a second calculation unit configured to calculate, based on the phase information, at least one second phase difference between the plural reception antennas in a return path along which a reflected wave reflected by the target reaches the plural reception antennas; and a determination unit configured to determine, based on the first phase difference and the second phase difference, whether the outward path and the return path match each other.

The echoes being picked up in the distance-speed domain, the method being wherein it includes a step of producing a mask, in the distance-speed plane, overlying the zone of detection of the ground and/or sea clutter echoes picked up by the sidelobes, the zone being determinable by the antenna parameters of the radar, the waveform emitted by the radar and the environmental context of the radar, all the points of the distance-speed plane which are covered by the mask being assigned a characteristic which is specific to the mask; a step of filtering the received echoes, in which the echoes covered by the mask are rejected from the radar reception processing.