An optical transmitter includes a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) coupled to an input end of a first optical waveguide. An end of the first optical waveguide provides a transmitter output for the optical transmitter. Moreover, a section of the first optical waveguide between the input end and the output end is optically coupled to a ring modulator that modulates an optical signal based on an electrical input signal. A passive ring filter (or a 1N silicon-photonic switch and a bank of band reflectors) is connected to provide a mirror that reflects light received from the second optical waveguide back toward the RSOA to form a lasing cavity. Moreover, the ring modulator and the passive ring filter have different sizes, which causes a Vernier effect that provides a large wavelength tuning range for the lasing cavity in response to tuning the ring modulator and the passive ring filter.

A fiber assembly is provided including a laser input end configured to receive an input signal having a first laser beam intensity. The fiber assembly further includes a plurality of channels attached to the laser input end and a plurality of laser safety adaptors. Each of the plurality of laser safety adaptors is configured to receive a corresponding one of the plurality of channels. A laser beam exiting each of the plurality of laser safety adaptors has a second laser beam intensity that is less than the first laser beam intensity.

An up-taper is applied by a mode adapter to increase a signal mode area prior to tapering and combining.

The three-dimensional space-division Y-splitter for multicore optical fibers (MCF) is a 3-D device that depends on space-division splitting (SDS) by double-hump graded-index (DHGI) in a rectangular waveguide. It includes multiple single Y-splitters, each one being dedicated to one MCF core. Each Y-splitter layer has three stages, including an expander; a DHGI-SDS; and a separator. The net result of the Y-splitter is that the signal in a single multi-core fiber input has its optical power split 50-50 between two multi-core fiber outputs without an intermediate single-core single-mode fiber (SMF) conversion stage.

A device for realizing the splicing of an array fiber and a large-size quartz end cap comprises a carbon dioxide laser, a light splitter, a light beam shaper, a high reflectivity mirror, an image detection module, an array fiber and a carrier thereof, a large-size quartz end cap and a carrier thereof, a stepping motor, a thermodetector, and a computer; a laser beam emitted by the carbon dioxide laser is divided into two light beams through a light splitter, after the two light beams respectively pass through the beam shaper and the high reflectivity mirror, two strip-shaped light spots with uniform power density are integrally formed to heat a splicing face of the large-size quartz end cap, a uniform temperature field of a target splicing area is achieved through indirect heating and heat conduction.

A light transmitting apparatus, comprises a bundle fiber configured to include a plurality of strand groups; and a control unit which controls an incidence position of light incident on an incident end-side cross-section of the bundle fiber, wherein in the bundle fiber, the plurality of strand groups are arranged so as to respectively form a plurality of incident regions on the incident end-side cross-section, and a plurality of exit regions respectively corresponding to the strand groups are arranged in a different layout from the plurality of incident regions on a cross-section on an exit end side, and the control unit is configured to be capable of changing a region, to which transmitted light is to be incident, among the plurality of incident regions by controlling the incidence position of light.

A mode-matched waveguide Y-junction with balanced or unbalanced splitting comprises an input waveguide, expanding from an input end to an output end, for expanding the input beam of light along a longitudinal axis; first and second output waveguides extending from the output end of the input waveguide separated by a gap. Ideally, each of the first and second output waveguides includes an initial section capable of supporting a fundamental super mode, and having an inner wall substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, and a mode splitting section extending from the initial section at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis.

A present embodiment relates to a MDL measurement method and the like including a structure for enabling MDL measurement without increasing a processing load. The present embodiment sequentially executes, for N (2) spatial modes, light-input operation of inputting light of a predetermined intensity to an arbitrary spatial mode, and intensity measurement operation of measuring an output light intensity of each of the N spatial modes including the arbitrary spatial mode, to generate a transfer matrix relating to transmission loss in an optical fiber as a measurement target, and determine at least a linear value of MDL per unit fiber length by using each component value of the generated transfer matrix.

A cluster of optronic modules includes an optronic circuit comprising a printed circuit formed by an insulating plate having conductive tracks; and optronic modules. The optronic modules include metal pins comprising at least one digital signal input/output pin, a ground pin and a power supply pin; and at least one optical connector for the input/output of a bidirectional light signal.

An optical network having at least one star coupler comprising transmit and receive optical mixers which are respectively optically coupled to transmitters and receivers of a plurality of optical-electrical media converters. Each optical-electrical media converter comprises a respective receiver optically coupled to the receive optical mixer by way of plastic optical fibers and a respective transmitter optically coupled to the transmit optical mixer by way of plastic optical fibers. The output plastic optical fibers attached to an output face of the receive optical mixer have a diameter less than the diameter of the input plastic optical fibers attached to an input face of the receive optical mixer.