An electronic device includes a light guide plate, a plurality of light sources, a sealant frame and at least an optical film. The light guide plate includes a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to each other. The plurality of light sources are disposed adjacent to the second end portion and are arranged along the first direction. The sealant frame is disposed adjacent to the first end portion. One of the at least an optical film includes a body portion and a lug portion connected to the body portion, and the lug portion is fixed on the sealant frame. The body portion includes a first side adjacent to the sealant frame and, in a second direction, a shortest distance between the first side and the sealant film is in a range of 0 mm to 0.4 mm.

A method for designing a device for multi-plane conversion of light radiation, the device implementing a plurality M of phase masks intercepting the light radiation in order to phase-shift the radiation for applying a predetermined transformation to the light radiation. First and second mode families (u,v) with separable variables (x,y) are defined. A number N of pairs of indices {i,j}.sub.k is chosen to form first and second used mode families, respectively, by selecting the modes of index pairs {i,j}.sub.k from the first mode family and from the second mode family, respectively. Next, the phase-shift quantities ϕ.sub.1(x,y) are established, the M phase masks making it possible to transform each mode of index pairs {i,j).sub.k of the first used mode family into the mode of the same index pair {i,j}.sub.k of the second used mode family. A phase plate may be obtained by means of the design method and used in a multi-plane conversion device.

A sensing method for in-situ non-perturbing measurement of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include measuring power of a laser beam transmitted through delivery fiber tip in fiber-optics systems. A sensing devices for in-situ non-perturbing sensing and control of multiple characteristics of laser light transmitted through light delivery fiber tips includes a fiber-tip coupler comprised of a shell with enclosed delivery fiber having a specially designed angle-cleaved endcap and one or several tap fibers that are specially arranged and assembled at back side of the endcap and other variations. Methods and system architectures for in-situ non-perturbing control of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include fiber-tip couplers and sensing modules that receive laser light from tap fibers, and systems for optical processing to enhance light characteristics suitable for in-situ measurement.

A method for adjusting an optical source used for fabricating an optical receiver comprising a signal beam input port, a polarization beam splitter, and signal generation units, is disclosed. The optical source generates a reference beam by combining first and second beams having polarization directions orthogonal each other. The reference beam is introduced to the signal beam input port to measure a first size of an electric signal generated in one of the signal generation units. A half-wavelength plate is disposed in an optical path between the beam splitter and the one of the signal generation units. After that, the reference beam is introduced to the signal beam input port to measure a second size of an electric signal generated in the one of the generation units. At least one of the first and second beams is adjusted such that the first size and the second size become close to each other.

A sensing method for in-situ non-perturbing measurement of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include measuring power of a laser beam transmitted through delivery fiber tip in fiber-optics systems. A sensing devices for in-situ non-perturbing sensing and control of multiple characteristics of laser light transmitted through light delivery fiber tips includes a fiber-tip coupler comprised of a shell with enclosed delivery fiber having a specially designed angle-cleaved endcap and one or several tap fibers that are specially arranged and assembled at back side of the endcap and other variations. Methods and system architectures for in-situ non-perturbing control of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include fiber-tip couplers and sensing modules that receive laser light from tap fibers, and systems for optical processing to enhance light characteristics suitable for in-situ measurement.

Configurations for an optical system with phase shifting elements are disclosed. The optical system may include a first waveguide that provides light to a second waveguide, which may be a slab waveguide. A phase shifting element may be disposed on the slab waveguide and may be heated to induce a temperature change in the slab waveguide. By increasing the temperature of the propagation region of the slab waveguide, the index of refraction of the propagation region of the slab waveguide may shift, thus causing the index of refraction of light propagating through the propagation region to shift, thus shifting the phase of the light. This may result in an optical component capable of phase shifting light for reducing coherent noise while being energy efficient and maintaining a small form factor.

An optical apparatus (200) includes an outer jacket (230), common cladding (220), and multiple single mode fiber cores (210). The common cladding (220) is within the outer jacket (230) and is used as multimode fiber such that the outer jacket (230) clads the common cladding (220). The single mode fiber cores (210) are within the common cladding (220) such that the common cladding (220) clads the plurality of single mode fiber cores (210).

A near-eye display (NED) includes an image replicator and an image combiner. The image replicator is configured for receiving a beam of image light from a source such as an image projector, and splitting the beam into a plurality of second beams of image light. The combiner is configured to relay the plurality of second beams to an eyebox of the NED such that the second beams at the eyebox are laterally offset from one another. The etendue of the NED may be increased by replicating and relaying the image beams.

Included are a transmitter and a receiver caused to have a constant temperature. The transmitter includes: a semiconductor optical amplifier having a reflection mirror at a first end thereof; an optical waveguide having a first end coupled to a second end of the semiconductor optical amplifier; a wavelength demultiplexing filter having an input port coupled to a second end of the optical waveguide and a plurality of output ports having constant transmission wavelength intervals; reflection structures to reflect part of light output from the output ports, the reflection structures provided for the respective output ports of the wavelength demultiplexing filter; modulators to modulate light transmitted through the reflection structures, the modulators provided for the respective reflection structures; and a wavelength multiplexing filter having input ports coupled to the respective output ends of the modulators, transmission wavelength intervals of the input ports being identical to the transmission wavelength intervals of the wavelength demultiplexing filter, and having the output port coupled to a first end of an optical fiber. The receiver includes: a wavelength demultiplexing filter having an input port coupled to a second end of the optical fiber and a plurality of output ports having the same transmission wavelength intervals as the transmission wavelength intervals of the wavelength demultiplexing filter and an FSR obtained by multiplying the transmission wavelength interval by the number of the output ports; light receivers to receive light output from the output ports, the light receivers provided for the respective output ports of the wavelength demultiplexing filter; and a temperature controller to control the temperature of the wavelength demultiplexing filter.

A method for designing a device for multi-plane conversion of light radiation, the device implementing a plurality M of phase masks intercepting the light radiation in order to phase-shift the radiation for applying a predetermined transformation to the light radiation. First and second mode families (u,v) with separable variables (x,y) are defined. A number N of pairs of indices {i,j}.sub.k is chosen to form first and second used mode families, respectively, by selecting the modes of index pairs {i,j}.sub.k from the first mode family and from the second mode family, respectively. Next, the phase-shift quantities (x,y) are established, the M phase masks making it possible to transform each mode of index pairs {i,j).sub.k of the first used mode family into the mode of the same index pair {i,j}.sub.k of the second used mode family. A phase plate may be obtained by means of the design method and used in a multi-plane conversion device.