A luminaire comprises a frame and a plurality of optical waveguides retained by the frame. The optical waveguides bound a cavity, and each comprises: a top end and a bottom end opposite the top end; a coupling portion disposed at the top end; an inner side facing the cavity; and an outer side opposite the inner side. The inner and outer sides are disposed between the top and bottom ends. The luminaire further comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED) associated with each optical waveguide. Each of the LEDs are disposed opposite, and configured to direct light into, the coupling portion of the associated optical waveguide. Each optical waveguide is configured to receive the light via the coupling portion and emit the light primarily from the outer side.

A sensing method for in-situ non-perturbing measurement of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include measuring power of a laser beam transmitted through delivery fiber tip in fiber-optics systems. A sensing devices for in-situ non-perturbing sensing and control of multiple characteristics of laser light transmitted through light delivery fiber tips includes a fiber-tip coupler comprised of a shell with enclosed delivery fiber having a specially designed angle-cleaved endcap and one or several tap fibers that are specially arranged and assembled at back side of the endcap and other variations. Methods and system architectures for in-situ non-perturbing control of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include fiber-tip couplers and sensing modules that receive laser light from tap fibers, and systems for optical processing to enhance light characteristics suitable for in-situ measurement.

A front light unit of an embodiment comprises: a light source unit for an image display device; a light guide unit for guiding light incident from the light source unit and outputting the guided light to a display unit; and a holographic optical element unit being opposite to the display unit and disposed on the light guide unit. Therefore, the present invention can adjust the direction of light output from the light source unit and increase the quantity of light transferred to the display unit, using a pattern formed in the holographical optical element unit, thereby improving the efficiency of light supplied from the light source unit and reducing the sizes of the light unit and the display device including the same.

A sensing method for in-situ non-perturbing measurement of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include measuring power of a laser beam transmitted through delivery fiber tip in fiber-optics systems. A sensing devices for in-situ non-perturbing sensing and control of multiple characteristics of laser light transmitted through light delivery fiber tips includes a fiber-tip coupler comprised of a shell with enclosed delivery fiber having a specially designed angle-cleaved endcap and one or several tap fibers that are specially arranged and assembled at back side of the endcap and other variations. Methods and system architectures for in-situ non-perturbing control of characteristics of laser beams at the exit of the laser beam delivery fiber tips include fiber-tip couplers and sensing modules that receive laser light from tap fibers, and systems for optical processing to enhance light characteristics suitable for in-situ measurement.

A luminaire comprises a frame and a plurality of optical waveguides retained by the frame. The optical waveguides bound a cavity, and each comprises: a top end and a bottom end opposite the top end; a coupling portion disposed at the top end; an inner side facing the cavity; and an outer side opposite the inner side. The inner and outer sides are disposed between the top and bottom ends. The luminaire further comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED) associated with each optical waveguide. Each of the LEDs are disposed opposite, and configured to direct light into, the coupling portion of the associated optical waveguide. Each optical waveguide is configured to receive the light via the coupling portion and emit the light primarily from the outer side.

An optical receptacle having a first optical receptacle for transmission and a second optical receptacle for reception. The first optical receptacle has a first engaging section and the second optical receptacle has a second engaging section that engages with the first engaging section. A first recessed section and a second recessed section that open externally are formed in the first optical receptacle. A third recessed section that opens externally is formed in the second optical receptacle. Part of each of the inner surfaces of the first recessed section, the second recessed section, and the third recessed section is a reflective surface.

A near-eye display (NED) includes an image replicator and an image combiner. The image replicator is configured for receiving a beam of image light from a source such as an image projector, and splitting the beam into a plurality of second beams of image light. The combiner is configured to relay the plurality of second beams to an eyebox of the NED such that the second beams at the eyebox are laterally offset from one another. The etendue of the NED may be increased by replicating and relaying the image beams.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a first channel core in communication with a second channel core and a third channel core of a photonic waveguide, a splitter/coupler module movable relative to the channel cores to dynamically adjust a ratio of optical signals at two of the channel cores of the photonic waveguide, and an actuation device operable to move the splitter/coupler module based on input received during operation of the photonic waveguide.

An optical module including: light emitting elements; mirrors each having a reflection surface that reflects each light emitted from each of the light emitting elements; and a mount on which the light emitting elements are disposed. The light emitting elements are disposed on a side of one surface of the mount. When the one surface is viewed in a plan view of the optical module, a certain number of mirrors among the mirrors are disposed at a position overlapping reflected light that is reflected by another mirror among the mirrors. Each of the certain number of mirrors has a fixed surface fixed to the mount with an adhesive. The fixed surface is perpendicular to the reflection surface.

A method for adjusting an optical source used for fabricating an optical receiver comprising a signal beam input port, a polarization beam splitter, and signal generation units, is disclosed. The optical source generates a reference beam by combining first and second beams having polarization directions orthogonal each other. The reference beam is introduced to the signal beam input port to measure a first size of an electric signal generated in one of the signal generation units. A half-wavelength plate is disposed on an optical path between the input port and the beam splitter. After that, the reference beam is introduced to the signal beam input port to measure a second size of an electric signal generated in the one of the generation units. At least one of the first and second beams is adjusted such that the first size and the second size become close to each other.