This disclosure relates to counterfeit detection and deterrence using advanced signal processing technology including steganographic embedding and digital watermarking. Digital watermark can be used on consumer products, labels, logos, hang tags, stickers and other objects to provide counterfeit detection mechanisms.

A display apparatus, and a method of displaying via the display apparatus. The display apparatus includes at least one context image renderer for rendering a context image, at least one focus image renderer for rendering a focus image, at least one first optical combiner for combining the projection of the rendered context image with the projection of the rendered focus image to form a combined projection, and at least one second optical combiner for combining the combined projection with a projection of a real world image. An angular width of a projection of the rendered context image ranges from 40 degrees to 220 degrees. An angular width of a projection of the rendered focus image ranges from 5 degrees to 60 degrees.

Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) has enabled telecommunication service providers to fully exploit the transmission capacity of optical fibers. State of the art systems in long-haul networks now have aggregated capacities of terabits per second. Moreover, by providing multiple independent multi-gigabit channels, WDM technologies offer service providers with a straight forward way to build networks and expand networks to support multiple clients with different requirements. In order to reduce costs, enhance network flexibility, reduce spares, and provide re-configurability many service providers have migrated away from fixed wavelength transmitters, receivers, and transceivers, to wavelength tunable transmitters, receivers, and transceivers as well as wavelength dependent add-drop multiplexer, space switches etc. However, to meet the competing demands for improved performance, increased integration, reduced footprint, reduced power consumption, increased flexibility, re-configurability, and lower cost it is desirable to exploit/adopt monolithic optical circuit technologies, hybrid optoelectronic integration, and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).

An object of the present disclosure is to enable monitoring of signal light transmitted through an optical cross-connect apparatus to be achieved with low loss and economically, in the optical cross-connect apparatus using a plurality of optical switches connected thereto.

The present disclosure relates to an optical cross-connect apparatus including a plurality of optical path switching means on input/output sides, in which the optical path switching means includes two multi-core optical fibers having different core arrangements, optical coupling between cores of the two multi-core optical fibers is switchable by rotation of at least one of the two multi-core optical fibers, and a first multi-core optical fiber of the two multi-core optical fibers includes a first core that transmits signal light propagated by optical coupling between the cores of the two multi-core optical fibers, and a second core that propagates leakage light of the signal light.

An object of the present disclosure is to reduce transmission loss deviation between ports in an optical cross-connect device using a rotary optical switch.

The present disclosure is an optical cross-connect device in which optical switches for switching a plurality of optical paths using optical fibers are connected to each other using optical paths, the optical switch collectively switches the plurality of optical paths using a rotating body, and the optical cross-connect device includes: a cross wiring part which connects an optical path having a large loss in one of the optical switches among the plurality of optical paths which are switched collectively and an optical path having a small loss in the other optical switch of the plurality of optical paths which are switched collectively to an optical path connecting the optical switches to each other.

This disclosure relates to counterfeit detection and deterrence using advanced signal processing technology including steganographic embedding and digital watermarking. Digital watermark can be used on consumer products, labels, logos, hang tags, stickers and other objects to provide counterfeit detection mechanisms.

Apparatus and method for optical spectroscopy and/or imaging with a variable fiber offset. An optical probe includes one or more first optical fibers, one or more second optical fibers, and one or more actuators. The first optical fibers are to deliver light to an object. The second optical fibers are to collect light emitted from the object. The actuators are configured to change a distance between the first optical fibers and the second optical fiber while the object is being illuminated by light emitted from the first optical fibers.

This disclosure relates to counterfeit detection and deterrence using advanced signal processing technology including steganographic embedding and digital watermarking. Digital watermark can be used on consumer products, labels, logos, hang tags, stickers and other objects to provide counterfeit detection mechanisms.

An optical selector arrangement (22), comprising: a first set of optical ports (30), having a first number of optical ports, the first number being greater than or equal to 2; a second set of optical ports (42), having a second number of optical ports, the second number being greater than the first number; the second set of optical ports being for communicating with the first set of optical ports, a selector interface (40) for the optical selector arrangement, the selector interface comprising the second set of optical ports (42), a part of the optical selector arrangement functioning as a selector (44), the selector being arranged to selectively optically couple the first set of optical ports (30) to a set of ports of the second set of optical ports (42) of the selector interface, the selector (44) being rotatable relative to the selector interface (40) to facilitate the selection by optically aligning the first set of optical ports (30) to the second set of optical ports (42) of the selector interface (40); the selector (44) being configured to be continuously relatively rotatable over multiple rotations, to selectively optically couple the first set of optical ports (30) to a different set of ports of the second set of optical ports of the selector interface.

A system that uses a scalable array of individually controllable laser beams that are generated by a fiber array system to process materials into an object. The adaptive control of individual beams may include beam power, focal spot width, centroid position, scanning orientation, amplitude and frequency, piston phase and polarization states of individual beams. Laser beam arrays may be arranged in a two dimensional cluster and configured to provide a pre-defined spatiotemporal laser power density distribution, or may be arranged linearly and configured to provide oscillating focal spots along a wide processing line. These systems may also have a set of material sensors that gather information on a material and environment immediately before, during, and immediately after processing, or a set of thermal management modules that pre-heat and post-heat material to control thermal gradient, or both.