A sourceless co-packaged optical-electrical chip can include a plurality of different optical transceivers, each of which can transmit to an external destination or internal components. Each of the transceivers can be configured for a different modulation format, such as different pulse amplitude, phase shift key, and quadrature amplitude modulation formats. Different light sources provide light for processing by the transceivers, where the light source and transceivers can be configured for different applications (e.g., different distances) and data rates. An optical coupler can combine the light for the different transceivers for input into the sourceless co-packaged optical-electrical chip via a polarization maintaining media (e.g., polarization maintaining few mode fiber and polarization maintaining single mode fiber), where another coupler operates in splitting mode to separate the different channels of light for the different transceivers according to different co-packaged configurations.

A multichannel optical coupler array can include a coupler housing structure and longitudinal waveguides. At least one of the longitudinal waveguides can be a vanishing core waveguide having an inner vanishing core having a first refractive index (N-1), an outer core having a second refractive index (N-2), and an outer cladding having a third refractive index (N-3). A refractive index transition between N-1 and N-2 can have a function form N(r), where r is a transverse distance from the inner vanishing core center. The function N(r) can be a smooth function having a positive average of the second derivative or function N(r) can be a step function with at least one step approximating the smooth function. The coupler housing structure may have non-circular holes formed by convex-shaped housing structure elements.

An optical transceiver performing the full-duplex transmission in a plural channel is disclosed. The optical transceiver provides an optical receptacle, a semiconductor optical device, an inner fiber that optically couples the optical receptacle with the semiconductor optical device, and a fiber tray that secures an extra length of the inner fiber. The fiber tray provides an inner wall inclined toward a direction perpendicular to a direction along which the inner fiber warps. The inner fiber is set within the space as touching the inclined inner wall and sliding thereon toward the inclined direction.

A technique is provided for producing a quality of transmission estimator for optical transmissions. The technique includes defining a local dispersion value, defining a dispersion increment, and performing a propagation calculation of an optical signal along an elementary section. The elementary section is a propagation medium characterized by the local dispersion value. The elementary section length may correspond to the dispersion increment. The optical signal, which is incoming in the elementary section, is previously affected by a cumulative dispersion value equal to an integer number of the dispersion increment. For each elementary section, a variance of noise is determined, the noise representing a distortion due to Kerr nonlinear field contributions in the elementary section. For each couple of elementary sections, a covariance of noise is determined between the couple of elementary sections. The variances and covariances may be stored in a look-up table of a data repository.

There is provided an optical module. The optical module includes a light source, a wave guide to which beam output from the light source is input, a lens system configured to optically combining the light source and the wave guide, a first lens mount positioned between the light source and the lens system in an optical axis of the light source, a first adhesive configured to fix the lens system to the first lens mount, a second lens mount positioned between the wave guide and the lens system in the optical axis of the light source, and a second adhesive configured to fix the lens system to the second lens mount. Therefore, it is possible to precisely align light, to manufacture the optical module with small expenses, and to simplify processes and equipment.

An optical device for implementing passive alignment of parts and a method therefor, more particularly an optical device and a method therefor that utilize an alignment reference part arranged on the substrate to passively align an optical element part with a lens-optical fiber connection part. For the passive alignment of parts, connection pillars of an alignment reference part are coupled to substrate holes, one or more light-emitting elements and one or more light-receiving elements are aligned in a row in a particular interval with respect to alignment holes arranged opposite each other in the alignment reference part, a lens-optical fiber connection part is aligned with respect to the alignment holes, and an optical fiber is aligned with the optical alignment point at a surface of a prism forming a portion of the lens-optical fiber connection part.

An optical subassembly includes: a TSV submount layer carrying an active optical component and a sandwich cap bonded to the TSV submount layer. The sandwich cap includes a bottom spacer layer disposed above the TSV submount layer, a glass layer above the bottom spacer layer, and an upper spacer layer above the glass layer. A cavity is defined in the bottom spacer layer and configured for accommodating the active optical component. At least one first lens is formed on the glass layer and is opposite to the active optical component. An alignment feature is formed in the upper spacer layer.

Beam compressors include separated surfaces having positive and negative optical powers. A surface spacing is selected so that a collimated beam input to the beam compressor is output as a collimated beam. In some examples, beam compressors are situated to compress a laser beam stack that includes beams associated with a plurality of laser diodes. Beam compression ratios are typically selected so that a compressed beam stack focused into an optical waveguide has a numerical aperture corresponding to the numerical aperture of the optical waveguide.

An optical waveguide unit, an optical waveguide array including optical waveguide units, and a flat lens including optical waveguide arrays. The optical waveguide unit includes: at least one group of total reflection layers, each group including at least one type of total reflection layer, and each type of total reflection layer including at least one single total reflection layer; and at least two sub-waveguides, one group being arranged between every two adjacent sub-waveguides.

An optical device includes one or more optical fibers and a holder having a supporting block, a reflecting plate, and an intermediate layer. The supporting block has a first to a third end surfaces at one end. The first end surface extends from a bottom surface of the holder to claddings of the optical fibers. The second end surface extends along a first axis intersecting the first end surface. The third end surface is oblique with respect to the first axis at an angle greater than zero degrees and less than 90 degrees. The optical fibers extend in the supporting block and is exposed to the third end surface. The reflecting plate is provided on the third end surface via the intermediate layer. Light from the optical fiber passes through the third end surface which has some roughness, and is reflected by a surface of the reflecting plate.