An environmentally protected photonic integrated circuit, PIC, including an indium phosphide-based substrate that is at least partially covered with an epitaxial semiconductor layer. The InP-based substrate and/or the epitaxial layer are covered with a layer stack comprising different non-semiconductor layers. At least a first layer of the layer stack is provided with a through-hole that is arranged at a predetermined location. The InP-based substrate or epitaxial layer being accessible via the through-hole. The PIC including a dielectric protective layer covering the layer stack thereby provides a mechanical coupling structure. The protective layer is configured to protect the PIC from environmental contaminants. An opto-electronic system including the PIC.

Embodiments disclosed herein include optical packages. In an embodiment, an optical package comprises a package substrate, where the package substrate comprises a recessed edge. In an embodiment, a compute die is on the package substrate, and an optics die on the package substrate and overhanging the recessed edge of the package substrate. In an embodiment, an integrated heat spreader (IHS) is over the compute die and the optics die. In an embodiment, a lid covers the recess in the package substrate

Embodiments disclosed herein include optical connectors for photonic packages. In an embodiment an optical connector comprises a socket and a ferrule inserted into the socket. In an embodiment, the optical connector further comprises a first row of optical fibers in the ferrule, and a second row of optical fibers in the ferrule over the first row. In an embodiment, the optical connector further comprises a fiber distribution housing where the first row of optical fibers and the second row of optical fibers are spread laterally within the fiber distribution housing.

A package includes a light emitting portion configured to emit light, a lens including a first lens surface and a second lens surface, a protective layer between the light emitting portion and the first lens surface and that shields the first lens surface from a surrounding environment, and an optical component that redirects light output from the second lens surface. The first lens surface is configured to receive the emitted light from the light emitting portion, the second lens surface is configured output light that has passed through the first lens surface, and the protective layer has a refractive index greater than 1.5.

A package structure including a wiring substrate, an interposer and a semiconductor die is provided. The interposer is disposed on and electrically connected to the wiring substrate, and the interposer includes an embedded dielectric waveguide. The semiconductor die is disposed on and electrically connected to the interposer. In some embodiments, the interposer includes a semiconductor substrate; dielectric layers stacked on the semiconductor substrate; and conductive wirings disposed on and electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate, wherein the conductive wirings and the embedded dielectric waveguide are embedded in the dielectric layers.

Approaches for silicon photonics integration are provided. A method includes: forming at least one encapsulating layer over and around a photodetector; thermally crystallizing the photodetector material after the forming the at least one encapsulating layer; and after the thermally crystallizing the photodetector material, forming a conformal sealing layer on the at least one encapsulating layer and over at least one device. The conformal sealing layer is configured to seal a crack in the at least one encapsulating layer. The photodetector and the at least one device are on a same substrate. The at least one device includes a complementary metal oxide semiconductor device or a passive photonics device.

A package includes a photonic layer on a substrate, the photonic layer including a silicon waveguide coupled to a grating coupler; an interconnect structure over the photonic layer; an electronic die and a first dielectric layer over the interconnect structure, where the electronic die is connected to the interconnect structure; a first substrate bonded to the electronic die and the first dielectric layer; a socket attached to a top surface of the first substrate; and a fiber holder coupled to the first substrate through the socket, where the fiber holder includes a prism that re-orients an optical path of an optical signal.

A package includes a package substrate including an insulating layer having a trench and a package component bonded to the package substrate. The package component includes a redistribution structure, an optical die bonded to the redistribution structure, the optical die including an edge coupler near a first sidewall of the optical die, a dam structure on the redistribution structure near the first sidewall of the optical die, a first underfill between the optical die and the redistribution structure, an encapsulant encapsulating the optical die, and an optical glue in physical contact with the first sidewall of the optical die. The first underfill does not extend along the first sidewall of the optical die. The optical glue separates the dam structure from the encapsulant. The package further includes a second underfill between the insulating layer and the package component. The second underfill is partially disposed in the trench.

A semiconductor package includes electric integrated circuit dies, photoelectric integrated circuit dies, and an inter-chip waveguide. The electric integrated circuit dies are laterally encapsulated by a first insulating encapsulant. The photoelectric integrated circuit dies are laterally encapsulated by a second insulating encapsulant. Each one of photoelectric integrated circuit dies includes an optical input/output terminal. The inter-chip waveguide is disposed over the second insulating encapsulant, wherein the photoelectric integrated circuit dies are optically communicated with each other through the inter-chip waveguide.

An optical coupling device of an embodiment includes: a first lead frame; a light emitting element provided on the first lead frame; a second lead frame; a light receiving element provided on the second lead frame and facing the light emitting element; a polyimide resin covering a light emitting surface of the light emitting element; a transparent resin portion provided between the light emitting element and the light receiving element; and a light-shielding resin molded body accommodating the light emitting element and the light receiving element.