Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and systems for imaging, recognizing, and tracking of a user's eye that is wearing a HWC. Aspects further relate to the processing of images reflected from the user's eye and controlling displayed content in accordance therewith.

A projector includes: a light source that emits light of a first color and a second color; a first image formation element that forms a first image light of the first color; a second image formation element that forms a second image light of the second color; a projection lens that projects the first image light and the second image light to the outside; a first optical system that guides light of the first color that is emitted from the light source to the first image formation element, and guides light of the first color from the first image formation element to the projection lens; and a second optical system that guides light of the second color that is emitted from the light source to the second image formation element, and guides light of the second color from the second image formation element to the projection lens; wherein the first optical system has a convex lens between the first image formation element and the projection lens, wherein f-number of the first optical system is greater than f-number of the second optical system.

An illuminator includes first and second light emitters outputting first and second lights, a wavelength converter having first and second surfaces, a first optical element reflecting one of the set of the first light and the second light and a third light and transmits the other, a first focusing system between the light emitters and first optical element and having positive power, and a second focusing system between the first optical element and wavelength converter. The second focusing system has a focal point between the second focusing system principal point and wavelength converter second surface, and

D1/C1<B1/A1≤1   (1)

where C1 represents the lengthwise size of each light exiting surface, D1 the widthwise size of each light exiting surface, A1 the lengthwise size of a luminous flux cross section including the first and second lights, and B1 the widthwise size of the cross section therebetween.

In example embodiments, an optical system includes a waveguide having a first surface and a second surface substantially opposite the first surface. A reflective diffractive in-coupler is provided in the waveguide between the first and second surfaces for coupling blue light. A first transmissive diffractive in-coupler is provided in the waveguide between the reflective diffractive in-coupler and the second surface for coupling red light. Some embodiments further include a second transmissive diffractive in-coupler on the first surface for coupling blue light at high incident angles. Green light may be coupled by one or more of the in-couplers. The waveguide may further be provided with corresponding diffractive out-couplers for use in a waveguide display system.

A laser projector includes a laser assembly, a beam combination mirror group and a phase delaying component. The laser assembly includes a red laser light emitting region, a blue laser light emitting region and a green laser light emitting region. Red laser light is polarized in a first direction, green laser light is polarized in a second direction, and blue laser light is polarized in a third direction. The beam combination mirror group combines the red laser light, the blue laser light and the green laser light. The phase delaying component is on a light emitting path of at least one of the red laser light, the blue laser light the green laser light, and changes a polarization direction of the at least one of the red laser light, the blue laser light or the green laser light before being output by the beam combination mirror group.

A see-through head mounted display with controllable light blocking includes an optics module comprising a light source and image source positioned on a same side of an angled partially-reflective surface, wherein the light source projects light off the surface to the image source which reflects the light as image light to the surface which transmits the image light along a first axis. The display also includes a flat combiner positioned to reflect the image light off of a first side and simultaneously transmit incident light through the first and a second side, along an optical axis perpendicular to the first axis to provide a view of a displayed image overlaid onto a see-through view of the environment, and a controllable light blocking element arranged generally parallel to the flat combiner and in front of the second side to block light incident on the same optical axis as the image light.

A display device includes a plurality of display elements, a first light source that emits first illumination light, a second light source that emits second illumination light, a signal synthesizing unit configured to generate a mixed image signal based on an input signal, a pixel control unit configured to, based on the mixed image signal, control a voltage applied to the display elements, and a light source control unit configured to control the first and second light sources. During period in which the second illumination light is emitted, the pixel control unit is configured to control a voltage applied to some display elements of the plurality of display elements according to signal value of the input signal and at same time, regardless of signal value of the input signal, set a voltage applied to some other display elements of the plurality of display elements to a constant value.

An example projector includes: a first light source to provide first light; and a second light source to provide second light. A spatial light modulator produces: first modulated light by modulating the first light; and second modulated light by modulating the second light. An image direction device directs: the first modulated light to project a first image having a first pixel position; and the second modulated light to project a second image having a second pixel position.

A display device includes a plurality of display elements, a first light source that emits first illumination light, a second light source that emits second illumination light, a signal synthesizing unit configured to generate a mixed image signal based on an input signal, a pixel control unit configured to, based on the mixed image signal, control a voltage applied to the display elements, and a light source control unit configured to control the first and second light sources. During period in which the second illumination light is emitted, the pixel control unit is configured to control a voltage applied to some display elements of the plurality of display elements according to signal value of the input signal and at same time, regardless of signal value of the input signal, set a voltage applied to some other display elements of the plurality of display elements to a constant value.

A light source unit includes a first light source for first light, a second light source for second light differing from the first light, a display device for performing a gradation control on the first light and the second light which are emitted in a time dividing fashion in corresponding gradation control periods to thereby form image light, and a processor configured to control a first dimming mode for adjusting a quantity of light of the first light source in the gradation control periods of the first light and the second light and a second dimming mode for adjusting the quantity of light of the first light source by performing a turn-off control in at least a partial period of the gradation control period of the first light and adjusting the quantity of light of the first light source in the gradation control period of the second light.