A display apparatus includes a first substrate, a first dummy substrate on the first substrate, and a second dummy substrate extending from the first dummy substrate and bent. The second dummy substrate is on different side surfaces of the first substrate in a first direction. The display apparatus also includes a plurality of pixels on the first dummy substrate, a gate driver on the second dummy substrate and connected to the pixels, and a data driver connected to one side of the first dummy substrate in a second direction crossing the first direction and connected to the pixels.

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel comprises an upper substrate (10) and a lower substrate (20) cell-assembled, the lower substrate (20) including a base substrate (200), the base substrate (200) including an upper surface (202) close to the upper substrate (10) and a lower surface (203) opposite to the upper surface (202), scattering microstructures (205) being arranged on the lower surface (203) of the base substrate, and a display functional layer being arranged on the upper surface (202) of the base substrate. The display panel can solve a problem that a display device in the prior art cannot meet requirements of ultra-thinning and low cost.

A liquid crystal display device prevents light leakage in a black display of a projected image when a light source reaches a higher temperature, and displays a high-quality image without any lost sense of reality. The device includes a light-transmissive liquid crystal display element including two glass substrates and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the glass substrates, a backlight device that emits light toward one glass substrate in the liquid crystal display element, an emission-light polarizing plate on the other glass substrate, an incident-light polarizing plate on the one glass substrate, and a polarizer being a plate and including a base layer including a glass substrate and a metal layer stacked on the base layer and having a polarization function. The polarizer is located with the base layer facing the incident-light polarizing plate. The base layer is thicker than each of the glass substrates.

A display device including a rear chassis, a display panel arranged in front of the rear chassis to display an image, a middle mold arranged between the display panel and the rear chassis and coupleable to the rear chassis, an optical member arranged between the rear chassis and the display panel, and a welding portion formed by laser-welding the display panel and at least one of the middle mold or the optical member.

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, in particular based on a mixture of polar compounds, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, PSA, PS-VA, PA-VA, PALC, FFS, PS-FFS, IPS or PS-IPS effect.

An object is to provide a display device that performs accurate display. A circuit is formed using a transistor that includes an oxide semiconductor and has a low off-state current. A precharge circuit or an inspection circuit is formed in addition to a pixel circuit. The off-state current is low because the oxide semiconductor is used. Thus, it is not likely that a signal or voltage is leaked in the precharge circuit or the inspection circuit to cause defective display. As a result, a display device that performs accurate display can be provided.

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel having a predetermined size, containing a wiring film formed of a metal, an insulating film containing an inorganic substance and a substrate formed of a non-alkali glass, in which the metal has the product of a Young's modulus (E) and a thermal expansion coefficient (α) at room temperature falling within a predetermined range, α of the inorganic substance is smaller than that of the non-alkali glass, the non-alkali glass has E of from 70 GPa to 95 GPa and α of from 32×10.sup.−7 to 45×10.sup.−7 (1/° C.) in which E and a satisfies a predetermined formula, and has a predetermined composition.

To prevent a light control device from being scarred.

A laminated glass 10 comprises a pair of glass plates 11 and 12, and

a light control device 15 formed between the pair of glass plates 11 and 12, having a liquid crystal layer 153, a substrate 151, a conductive film 152 formed on one surface 151 S1 of the substrate 151 and a protective film 154 formed on the other surface 151S2 of the substrate 151. The liquid crystal layer has at least one member selected from the group consisting of guest-host liquid crystal, TN liquid crystal, PC liquid crystal, STN liquid crystal, ECB liquid crystal, OCB liquid crystal, IPS liquid crystal and VA liquid crystal. The protective film 154 has abrasion resistance higher than that of the substrate 151.

A display panel includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a first alignment film layer provided on the first substrate, wherein the first alignment film is sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of protruding regions formed about a perimeter edge portion of the first substrate, wherein the plurality of protruding regions include an associated trench region provided in a plurality thereof, wherein each trench region includes at least one trench, each trench being configured to retain a portion of the first alignment film layer or the second alignment film layer when sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to limit shrinkage of the first alignment film layer or the second alignment film layer during operation of the display panel.

An object of the present invention is to provide a chemically strengthened glass that can effectively suppress strength of a glass from being deteriorated even though performing chemical strengthening and has high transmittance (that is, low reflectivity). The present invention relates to a chemically strengthened glass having a compressive stress layer formed on a surface layer thereof by an ion exchange method, in which the glass contains sodium and boron, and has a delta transmittance being +0.1% or more, and in which a straight line obtained by a linear approximation of a hydrogen concentration Y in a region of a depth X from an outermost surface of the glass satisfies a specific relational equation in X=0.1 to 0.4 (μm).