A liquid crystal display includes: an insulation substrate; a thin film transistor including gate and data lines on the insulation substrate; a passivation layer on the thin film transistor; a pixel electrode on the passivation layer and including a first subpixel electrode to which a first voltage is applied and a second subpixel electrode to which a second voltage is applied; a shielding electrode on the passivation layer and applied with a common voltage; a first microcavity on the pixel electrode and injected with a liquid crystal material; a second microcavity on the shielding electrode and injected with the liquid crystal material; a common electrode on the first and second microcavities and separated from the pixel electrode and the shielding electrode by the first and second microcavities; a roof layer on the common electrode;; and an overcoat on the roof layer to seal the first and second microcavities.

A switchable window includes an electro-optical layer of or including an anisotropic gel of polymer stabilized highly chiral liquid crystal, for example, blue phase liquid crystal, encapsulated in, for example, a mesogenic polymer inclusive shell, that forms a self-assembled, three-dimensional photonic crystal that remains electro-optically switchable under a moderate applied voltage (e.g., electric field). The liquid crystal (LC) arrangement may be achieved via a polymer assembled blue phase liquid crystal system having a substantially continuous polymer structure case surrounding well-defined discrete bodies of liquid crystal material arranged in a cellular manner These assembled structures globally connect to form a matrix. This provides for reduction of angular birefringence of highly chiral LC systems, which advantageously reduces haze in applications such as switchable windows.

An LCD panel and an LCD apparatus are provided. The LCD panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of supporters disposal between the first substrate and the second substrate and configured to support the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of liquid crystals filling a space formed by the first substrate, the second substrate, and the plurality of supporters, a plurality of buffers disposed between adjacent supporters, and a black matrix disposed on the second substrate. The plurality of the supporters includes a plurality of first supporters and a plurality of second supporters. In a direction perpendicular to at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, a second supporter has a height smaller than a first supporter, and a buffer has a height smaller than the first supporter.

A display device includes a substrate, a thin film transistor positioned on the substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, an alignment layer positioned on the pixel electrode, a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules formed on the alignment layer and positioned in a plurality of microcavities, a roof layer positioned such that the roof layer is spaced apart from the pixel electrode with a microcavity interposed therebetween, and an overcoat positioned on the roof layer and covering a trench positioned between the plurality of microcavities, in which in the liquid crystal layer, a pre-tilt angle manifestation group positioned to be adjacent to the alignment layer is formed, and the pre-tilt angle manifestation group includes a polymer of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

A display device includes: display and peripheral regions, the peripheral region including: a first wire on a first insulating layer; a passivation layer on the first insulating layer, exposing a portion of the first wire; a light blocking member on the passivation layer, a first hole therein exposing the portion of the first wire; a second insulating layer on the light blocking member, a second hole therein exposing the portion of the first wire; a third insulating layer on the second insulating layer, covering sides of the light blocking member and the second insulating layer at the first and second holes; and a second wire on the third insulating layer, in contact with the first wire. The second insulating layer at the second hole exposes an upper surface of the light blocking member at the first hole

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including: a substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate to be connected to a gate line extending in a first direction and a data line extending in a second direction; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a roof layer positioned over the pixel electrode; a liquid crystal layer disposed in a plurality of microcavities formed between the pixel electrode and the roof layer; an inorganic insulating layer disposed to overlap the microcavities; and an overcoat disposed on the roof layer, wherein the inorganic insulating layer includes a first portion overlapping the roof layer and a second portion that does not overlap the roof layer, and a length of the second portion in the second direction is about 20 μm or more.

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. In the embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal layer of the display panel includes a plurality of dichroic dye liquid crystal microcapsules, a dichroic dye in dichroic dye liquid crystal microcapsules can absorb incident light such that when the display panel performs no signal transmission, the dichroic dye polymer network liquid crystal can effectively absorb incident light to lower a dark state transmittance of the display panel to further enhance contrast of the display panel and improve optical characteristics thereof.

The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the same. The device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate spaced apart from and opposite to the first substrate; a first lower alignment layer formed on an upper surface of the first substrate; a first upper alignment layer formed on a lower surface of the second substrate; a second alignment layer formed in an array on either or both of an upper surface of the first lower alignment layer and a lower surface of the first upper alignment layer; a polymer barrier positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate, the polymer barrier formed on the array of the second alignment layer; and a liquid crystal positioned between the polymer barriers.

A wide viewing angle liquid crystal display includes color filters having a quantum dot and scattering particles and liquid crystal layer disposed in a microcavity, a distance between the color filter and the liquid crystal layer being sized to minimize display deterioration due to parallax.

An ultrasonic dimming system includes: a function processing module including: a first unit for generating a first electrical signal for locating a target object in a first operation state, to enable an ultrasonic transducer structure to generate first ultrasonic waves, and generating a second electrical signal for identifying finger touch position in a second operation state, to enable the ultrasonic transducer structure to generate second ultrasonic waves; a second unit for detecting reflected first ultrasonic waves to obtain target position information of the target object in the first operation state, and detecting reflected second ultrasonic waves to obtain finger touch position information in the second operation state; a third unit for controlling the ultrasonic transducer structure to perform directional sounding for the target object in the first operation state; a fourth unit for sending a control signal to the dimming glass structure to perform dimming in the second operation state.