According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a first liquid crystal panel, a second liquid crystal panel, a camera overlapping the first liquid crystal panel and the second liquid crystal panel and receiving light via the first liquid crystal panel and the second liquid crystal panel. The first liquid crystal panel includes a first liquid crystal layer, a first pixel electrode not overlapping the camera, and a second pixel electrode overlapping the camera. The second liquid crystal panel includes first transparent electrodes overlapping the camera, a second transparent electrode overlapping the first transparent electrodes, and a second liquid crystal layer disposed between the first transparent electrodes and the second transparent electrode.

A reflective display includes a display, a thin-diaphragm transistor backplate, a front-light guiding module, and a front-light unit. The thin-diaphragm transistor backplate is arranged to reflect light, the front-light guiding module is located between the display and the thin-diaphragm transistor backplate, and the front-light unit is provided on the side of the front-light guiding module to irradiate the front-light guiding module. The front-light guiding module includes reflective diaphragms arranged in order along the irradiation direction of the front-light unit. The angle between a reflective diaphragm and the display is between 0 and 90 degrees. By using an array of reflective coating structures for the front-light guiding module, the present invention can better reflect the light from the front-light source to the thin-diaphragm transistor backplate, thereby increasing self-illumination of the reflective display. Therefore, the present application can significantly improve existing reflective displays without significantly increasing costs.

Provided is a wire grid polarization plate that has heat resistance and excellent polarization properties, and has durability even in a thin wire structure with a small pitch, and an optical apparatus and a manufacturing method of a polarization plate. A periodic lamellar structure is formed with a material forming arrangement by self-assembling performance, and then, is metallized, and thus, metal wires arranged at a small pitch are prepared, and the obtained wires are fixed by a dielectric material.

A light flux controlling member includes n incidence units for allowing incidence of light emitted from n light emitting elements, respectively; an emission unit disposed between the n incidence units and allowing emission of the light incident on the n incidence units while guiding the light; and a plurality of legs. Each incidence unit includes an incidence surface and a reflection surface reflecting, in a direction along the substrate, the light incident on the incidence surface. The emission unit includes a first emission surface emitting a part of the light from the incidence unit, and a second emission surface disposed so as to face away from the first emission surface and emitting another part of the light from the incidence unit. Each leg is disposed at a position satisfying a predetermined condition.

A liquid crystal display device comprises a display panel, at least one signal generator, and a plurality of wires. The display panel has a plurality of input ends to receive data signal. The at least one signal generator has a plurality of output ends to supply the data signal to the input ends of the display panel, respectively. The wires connects the output ends of the at least one signal generator to the input ends of the display panel, respectively, the wires having lengths measured between the output ends of the at least one signal generator and the input ends of the display panel, respectively, the length of the wires being different from each other according to location of the output ends of the at least one signal generator.

A liquid crystal display device comprises a display panel, at least one signal generator, and a plurality of wires. The display panel has a plurality of input ends to receive data signal. The at least one signal generator has a plurality of output ends to supply the data signal to the input ends of the display panel, respectively. The wires connects the output ends of the at least one signal generator to the input ends of the display panel, respectively, the wires having lengths measured between the output ends of the at least one signal generator and the input ends of the display panel, respectively, the length of the wires being different from each other according to location of the output ends of the at least one signal generator.

A display device includes a display panel including a display surface having a Lambertian light emission distribution, and a viewing angle modulator disposed on the display panel. The viewing angle modulator includes a first refractive layer including a diffraction structure on a surface, a refractive index conversion layer disposed on the first refractive layer and including an electro-optical material having a refractive index that changes when a voltage is applied to the electro-optical material, and a second refractive layer disposed on the refractive index conversion layer. The refractive index conversion layer includes a base layer, and an optical structure disposed on the base layer that changes a path of light incident on a surface facing the second refractive layer.

Provided are a display panel and manufacturing method thereof, control method and display apparatus. The display panel includes a first substrate including first base substrate and driving structure layer, and a second substrate including second base substrate and black matrix layer, driving structure layer includes multiple switching transistors, the display panel includes multiple pixel units, each pixel unit includes a switching transistor. One side of black matrix layer close to first substrate is provided with multiple groove structures corresponding to multiple pixel units one-to-one. Orthographic projection of black matrix layer on first base substrate covers those of multiple switching transistors on first base substrate, and orthographic projection of the groove structure on first base substrate at least partially overlaps with that of a channel region of switching transistor in corresponding pixel unit on first base substrate to enable light meeting preset wavelength condition to be incident into the display panel.

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical element includes a substrate, a plurality of structures, a first liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules having alignment directions fixed, and a second liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules having alignment directions fixed. In an area overlapping a groove, a first director of the first liquid crystal layer extends along the groove, and a second director of the second liquid crystal layer is uniformly aligned with the first director of the second surface side, on the third surface side, and turns in planar view.

A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel, a light source configured to provide light to the liquid crystal panel, and an optical member disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the light source. The optical member includes a diffuser sheet that is configured to diffuse the light from the light source, and a deformation preventing layer including a first material having a lower expansion or contraction rate than the diffuser sheet.