The invention relates to a light modulation element comprising a cholesteric liquid crystalline medium sandwiched between two substrates (1), provided with a common electrode structure (2) and a driving electrode structure (3) individually, wherein the substrate with driving and/or common electrode structure is additionally provided with an alignment electrode structure (4) which is separated from the driving and or common electrode structure on the same substrate by a dielectric layer (5), characterized in that it comprises at least one alignment layer (6) directly adjacent to the liquid crystalline medium. The invention is further related to a method of production of said light modulation element and to the use of said light modulation element in various types of optical and electro-optical devices, such as electro-optical displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), non-linear optic (NLO) devices, and optical information storage devices.

A display panel and the method of manufacturing the same, includes a first substrate disposed relatively to a second substrate, disposed above the first substrate. A black matrix, a poly silicon layer, a gate layer and a source drain layer disposed successively on the first substrate along direction facing the second substrate. The black matrix shelters the surrounding light which is incident from the first substrate onto the poly crystal layer, and the gate layer and the source-drain layer shelter the backlight which is incident from the second substrate onto the poly crystal layer. The manufacturing method of the display panel of the present invention could be simplified by the method described above.

A method for manufacturing a touch panel includes the following steps. A plurality of first sensing electrodes and a plurality of second sensing electrodes are formed on the first substrate. A first insulator layer is formed to cover the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes. Holes are formed in the first insulator layer, in which a portion of the first sensing electrodes is exposed through the holes. A conductive layer is formed on the first insulator layer and in the holes. The conductive layer is patterned to form a bridge electrode and a shield electrode. The bridge electrode is electrically connected to the first sensing electrodes through the holes. A vertical projection of the shield electrode on the first substrate at least overlaps with a vertical projection of at least one of the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes on the first substrate.

A method of manufacturing a pixel structure of a liquid crystal display panel includes providing a substrate, forming a pixel electrode and a switch device that is electrically connected to the pixel electrode on the substrate, forming an insulating layer that covers the switch device and the pixel electrode on the substrate, forming a common electrode layer on the insulating layer, forming a patterned photoresist layer that includes a plurality of discontinuous patterns on the common electrode layer, performing a first etching process to remove a portion of the common electrode layer so as to forma patterned common electrode, performing a second etching process to remove part of a surface of the insulating layer so as to form a plurality of trenches, wherein the patterned common electrode does not cover the plurality of trenches, and removing the patterned photoresist layer.

A touch sensor integrated type display device includes: a display panel including: pixels connected to data lines and gate lines and division-driven into a plurality of panel blocks, and a plurality of touch sensors connected to the pixels, a display driving circuit providing data of an input image to the pixels in multiple display periods divided from one frame period, and a touch sensing circuit driving the touch sensors and sensing a touch input in a touch sensing period allocated between the display periods of the frame period, adjacent panel blocks being division-driven in the display periods that are separated from each other with the touch sensing period, in which the touch sensors are driven, interposed therebetween, the display driving circuit including a shift register: shifting a gate pulse in accordance with a shift clock timing, and sequentially supplying the gate pulse to the gate lines.

Disclosed are a spatial light modulator and a display device, where 2*2 adjacent pixel electrodes are a pixel group, through-holes corresponding to the respective pixel electrodes are located proximate to the center of the pixel group, and a photo spacer is located at the center of the pixel group, so that the photo spacer can overlap with the through-holes, or the photo spacer can be arranged in close proximity to the through-holes. If the photo spacer overlaps with the through-holes, then a black matrix layer covering the photo spacer, and a black matrix layer covering the surrounding of the photo spacer may cover at least a part of the through-holes; and if the photo spacer is arranged in close proximity to the through-holes, then the black matrix layer covering the surrounding of the photo spacer may cover at least a part of the through-holes.

A display device including a substrate, a gate line, a data line, a plurality of thin film transistors, a first pixel electrode, and a second pixel electrode. The gate line is disposed on the substrate. The data line is disposed on the substrate. The data line includes a first branch line and a second branch line. The first branch line and the second branch line form a closed loop. The plurality of thin film transistors is connected to the data line. The first pixel electrode is connected to at least one of the plurality of thin film transistors. The second pixel electrode is connected to at least another one of the plurality of thin film transisters. The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are arranged in a substantially diagonal direction with respect to each another. The first branch line is connected to a source electrode of said at least one of the plurality of thin film transistors. The second branch line is connected to a source electrode of said at least another one of the plurality of thin film transistors.

A method of manufacturing, with high mass productivity, liquid crystal display devices having highly reliable thin film transistors with excellent electric characteristics is provided. In a liquid crystal display device having an inverted staggered thin film transistor, the inverted staggered thin film transistor is formed as follows: a gate insulating film is formed over a gate electrode; a microcrystalline semiconductor film which functions as a channel formation region is formed over the gate insulating film; a buffer layer is formed over the microcrystalline semiconductor film; a pair of source and drain regions are formed over the buffer layer; and a pair of source and drain electrodes are formed in contact with the source and drain regions so as to expose a part of the source and drain regions.

A method for manufacturing an array substrate is provided. The array substrate, by providing a black matrix and a color resist layer on the array substrate and providing the color resist layer on the TFT layer, prevents bad influences on the color resist layer caused by a high temperature TFT process so as to provide a liquid crystal panel with improved displaying quality. The method includes, firstly, forming a black matrix on a substrate, and secondly, implementing a TFT manufacture process on the black matrix, and then forming a color resist layer after the TFT manufacture process. Accordingly, forming both the black matrix and the color resist layer on the array substrate can be achieved, where the color resist layer is formed after the TFT manufacture process to prevent bad phenomenon caused by the high temperature of the TFT process.

The present disclosure discloses an array substrate, a display device and manufacturing methods thereof. The array substrate comprises: a base, a gate metal layer, an active layer, a source/drain metal layer, and a pixel electrode layer, wherein the array substrate has a storage capacitor region; in the storage capacitor region, the gate metal layer, the active layer, the source/drain metal layer and the pixel electrode layer comprise respective patterns; wherein, the projections of the gate metal layer storage pattern, the active layer storage pattern, the source/drain metal layer storage pattern, and the pixel electrode layer storage pattern on the base at least partially overlap, and the pixel electrode layer storage pattern is electrically connected to the gate metal layer storage pattern to form a first electrode of the storage capacitor, the active layer storage pattern is electrically connected to the source/drain metal layer storage pattern to form a second electrode.