A viewing angle control film and a display device including the viewing angle control film are discussed. The viewing angle control film can include a first electrode, a second electrode spaced apart from and facing the first electrode, a light conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a control unit configured to adjust a viewing angle of the light conversion layer by adjusting a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light conversion layer can include a plurality of partition walls disposed to be spaced apart between the first electrode and the second electrode, a plurality of containing portions disposed between partition walls and disposed with predetermined gaps along the first electrode, and dispersion liquid, light blocking particles and liquid crystals disposed in each of the plurality of containing portions.

A display apparatus includes a plurality of pixel units and each pixel unit includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, an image display part and a protective layer. The first electrode is formed on the substrate. The second electrode is formed over the first electrode while interposing a first insulating layer therebetween to define a TSC (tunnel-shaped cavity) extending in a first direction between the first and second electrodes. The image display part is provided in the TSC to display an image according to an electric field generated by the first and second electrodes. The protective layer covers the second electrode and seals the TSC. The display apparatus having the above structure is manufactured by forming the first electrode, a sacrificial layer and the second electrode and forming the image display part by removing the sacrificial layer.

A display panel includes a display layer and two electrophoresis layers; the display layer is located between the two electrophoresis layers; the display layer has two display surfaces; each of the two electrophoresis layers comprises a plurality of electrophoresis units, and states of the electrophoresis units include transparent state and non-transparent state. The display panel can implement single-side display, two-side display and completely-transparent display and has a simple structure, thereby leading to a reduced thickness.

A display apparatus having a plurality of display surfaces controlled by a controller, the display apparatus having a mounting substrate for mounting the plurality of display surfaces. The mounting structure having a conductor layer for providing electrical connections to the plurality of display surfaces. The display apparatus may further have at least one display surface sufficiently flexible to have a curvature, wherein the curvature produces a space between the at least one display surface and the mounting structure to house the controller.

A variable transmittance film includes a first electrode substrate and a second electrode substrate which are provided to face each other; and a liquid receiving layer which is provided between the first electrode substrate and the second electrode substrate and comprises a liquid substance, and a partition wall pattern that divides the liquid substance into two or more spaces, in which at least a part of the partition wall pattern comprises a passageway region that connects the adjacent spaces.

A variable transmittance film includes a first electrode substrate and a second electrode substrate which are provided to face each other; and a liquid receiving layer which is provided between the first electrode substrate and the second electrode substrate and comprises a liquid substance, and a partition wall pattern that divides the liquid substance into two or more spaces, in which at least a part of the partition wall pattern comprises a passageway region that connects the adjacent spaces.

An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; an optical conversion part disposed on the first electrode; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed below the second substrate; and an adhesive layer disposed between the optical conversion part and second electrode. The optical conversion part comprises partition parts and accommodation parts which are alternately disposed. The accommodation parts comprise a dispersion liquid and optical conversion particles. The light transmittance of the accommodation parts changes in accordance with the application of voltage, and the driving speed measured by 85% reach time is less than 6 seconds.

A first substrate includes: a first base material including an insulating layer; and a partition wall disposed on the insulating layer. The insulating layer and the partition wall are formed of a resin material. The partition wall has a higher hardness than the insulating layer. A protective film that protects the insulating layer is disposed on a surface of the insulating layer. A portion of the protective film is located between the partition wall and the insulating layer.

A first substrate includes: a first base material including an insulating layer; and a partition wall disposed on the insulating layer. The insulating layer and the partition wall are formed of a resin material. The partition wall has a higher hardness than the insulating layer. A protective film that protects the insulating layer is disposed on a surface of the insulating layer. A portion of the protective film is located between the partition wall and the insulating layer.

An image display apparatus having a flexible electronic display comprising a bendable portion that is flexible and configured to display an image, a support member comprising a substantially planar portion that resists bending and a bending-protection portion that bends and protects the bendable portion of the flexible display, and a retainer for retaining the flexible electronic display proximal to a surface of the support member.