A cement system for forming an implant comprises a reactive glass ionomer cement (GIC) powder, a polycarboxylic acid or salt, and a filler. The polycarboxylic acid or salt is included to initially provide a paste having a pH less than 7 when the cement system is mixed with water. In one embodiment, the filler is substantially inert when mixed with water and is selected from (CaO)(AI.sub.2O.sub.3)6, (CaO)(AI.sub.2O.sub.3).sub.2, calcium silicate (CaOSiO.sub.2), and mixtures thereof. In another embodiment, the filler is substantially reactive when mixed with water and is selected from (CaO).sub.2(SiO.sub.2), (CaO).sub.3(SiO.sub.2), and mixtures thereof, and the cement system includes an additional acid to maintain the paste at a pH less than 7 for at least one hour after the cement system is mixed with water.

The present invention generally relates to the use of pre-formed bodies of Chemically Bonded Ceramics (CBCs) biomaterial for implantation purposes wherein the bodies are prepared ex vivo allowing process parameters to be optimized for desired long term properties of the resulting CBC biomaterial. More particularly, the pre-formed CBC material bodies of the present invention are sintered. The pre-formed body of CBC material is machined to the desired geometry and then implanted using a CBC cementation paste for fixation of the body to tissue. The invention also relates to a method of preparing pre-formed bodies of CBC biomaterial for implantation purposes, methods of preparing an implant thereof having desired geometry, and a method of implantation of the implant, as well as a kit for use in the method of implantation.

The present invention relates to a rapid-setting hydraulic binder composition and, more specifically, to a hydraulic binder composition, which contains tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and dodecacalcium heptaaluminate (C12A7), and thus is rapidly set, has an easily adjustable setting time, and is bio-friendly.

A cement system for forming an implant comprises a reactive glass ionomer cement (GIC) powder, a polycarboxylic acid or salt, and a filler. The polycarboxylic acid or salt is included to initially provide a paste having a pH less than 7 when the cement system is mixed with water. In one embodiment, the filler is substantially inert when mixed with water and is selected from (CaO)(AI.sub.2O.sub.3)6, (CaO)(AI.sub.2O.sub.3).sub.2, calcium silicate (CaOSiO.sub.2), and mixtures thereof. In another embodiment, the filler is substantially reactive when mixed with water and is selected from (CaO).sub.2(SiO.sub.2), (CaO).sub.3(SiO.sub.2), and mixtures thereof, and the cement system includes an additional acid to maintain the paste at a pH less than 7 for at least one hour after the cement system is mixed with water.

A biocompatible composite material for controlled release is disclosed, comprising a biocompatible metal oxide structure with a loaded network of pores. The pore network of the biocompatible composite material is filled with a uniformly distributed biologically active micellizing amphiphilic molecule, the size of these pores ranging from about 0.5 to about 100 nanometers. The material is characterized in that when exposed to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), the controlled release of the active amphiphilic molecule is predominantly diffusion-driven over time.

A biocompatible composite material for controlled release is disclosed, comprising a biocompatible metal oxide structure with a loaded network of pores. The pore network of the biocompatible composite material is filled with a uniformly distributed biologically active micellizing amphiphilic molecule, the size of these pores ranging from about 0.5 to about 100 nanometers. The material is characterized in that when exposed to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), the controlled release of the active amphiphilic molecule is predominantly diffusion-driven over time.

Non-aqueous, hydraulic cement-forming compositions comprise a non-aqueous mixture of (a) a non-hydrated powder composition comprising calcium aluminate powder, and (b) non-aqueous water-miscible liquid. Hardened cements are formed from such hydraulic cement-forming compositions, and methods of producing hardened cements, kits, and articles of manufacture employ such hydraulic cement-forming compositions.

Methods, devices and systems are disclosed for chemically bonding antibiotics to selected substrate materials which are not dissolved in normal physiological processes so that high local concentrations can be achieved during the inflammatory response. The antibiotics will remain permanently bonded to the substrate material until an infection occurs which releases the antibiotic in high concentrations to help control the infection. The high local concentrations may be much higher than systemic toxic levels, and can never reach toxic levels because the local dose is much less than needed to reach systemic toxicity if completely dissolved.

Non-aqueous hydraulic cement compositions comprise a non-aqueous mixture of (a) a non-hydrated powder composition comprising calcium silicate powder or calcium aluminate powder, and (b) non-aqueous water-miscible liquid. Hardened cements are formed from such hydraulic cement compositions, and methods of producing hardened cements, kits, and articles of manufacture employ such hydraulic cement compositions.

The present disclosure discloses the application of calcium aluminate in pre-mixed dental filling materials, the pre-mixed dental filling materials themselves, and their preparation methods. In the pre-mixed dental filling materials of the present disclosure, calcium aluminate is used as the primary hydraulic setting material, supplemented by calcium oxide as a curing accelerator and expansion agent, and may also include calcium pyrophosphate. The resulting material is a biologically hydraulic paste with excellent injectability. This material remains fluid under sealed conditions and hardens upon hydration when placed in a physiological environment and exposed to physiological fluids. The disclosure leverages the excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity of calcium aluminate to prepare pre-mixed aluminate hydraulic dental filling materials, which can be used for medical and dental applications, including pulp capping, root canal therapy, and hard tissue repair.