A device for a secure data connection of at least one manufacturing machine (104) has an information-processing system (114), which is subdivided into individual zones (108, 110, 112) interconnected by data diodes (120) such that data originating from the machine control (118) of the manufacturing machine (104) in a data flow can be transferred to other zones (108, 110, 112) without the possibility of a data return flow. The individual zones (110, 112) are ordered hierarchically. Each individual zone has a lower level of data security than the upstream individual zone (108, 110) in relation to the data flow. Every individual zone (108, 110, 112) is formed as an independent computer in the manner of an isolated application. In addition, a manufacturing machine and a production plant includes the device for secure data connection.

A single-wire safety system is provided that yields reliable safety device monitoring without the need for dual redundant signal channels. The safety system comprises a safety relay acting as a communications master device and one or more safety devices connected in series with the safety relay via a single-wire communication circuit. A smart tap device is used to interface safety devices that are not compliant with the single-wire protocol to the single-wire channel. The safety device or smart tap device farthest from the safety relay on the safety circuit modulates a safety signal with a recognizable pulse pattern that traverses the single-wire safety circuit to the safety relay via the intermediate safety devices or smart taps. The safety relay maintains safety mode as long as the pulse pattern is received and recognized. The architecture allows bi-directional communication of initialization, configuration, and diagnostic messages over the single-wire safety channel.

A remotely controlled power assembly includes a power box that is mountable to an appliance. A female outlet is attachable to the power box thereby facilitating the female outlet to be electrically coupled to a power cord for the appliance. A master power cord is attachable to the power box and the master power cord is electrically coupled to an appliance power source. A switching relay is in electrical communication with each of the female electrical outlet and the master power cord. The switching relay is actuatable into an engaged condition to turn on the appliance and a disengaged condition to turn off the appliance. A receiver is in electrical communication with the switching relay. A remote control is in remote communication with the receiver for remotely turning the appliance on and off.

A single-wire safety system architecture is provided that yields reliable safety device monitoring without the need for dual redundant signal channels. The safety system comprises a safety relay acting as a communications master device and one or more compatible safety devices connected in series with the safety relay via a single-wire communication circuit. The safety device farthest from the safety relay on the safety circuit modulates a safety signal with a recognizable pulse pattern that traverses the single-wire safety circuit to the safety relay via the intermediate safety devices. The safety relay maintains safety mode as long as the pulse pattern is received and recognized. The architecture allows bi-directional communication of initialization, configuration, and diagnostic messages over the single-wire safety channel, and can also allow safety devices to insert prognostic data into the safety signal in order to convey health information while the system is in normal operation mode.

A modular security control device for controlling an apparatus or an installation includes a basic control apparatus which is configured such that an apparatus or an installation which is at least connectable to the basic control apparatus is at least controllable via a sequence of a control program in the basic control apparatus, and includes a security module which is configured to provide or perform a cryptographic functionality for the basic control apparatus, where the security module is connected to the basic control apparatus by a data connection via a data interface, the basic control apparatus is configured to interact with the security module to achieve a security function of the security control device, and where the basic control apparatus is configured to query an identity and/or authenticity of the security module.

Disclosed herein is a redundant control system. The redundant control system includes a clock generation unit for generating clocks at preset periods; a first buffer for storing control data output from a first controller; a second buffer for storing control data output from a second controller; first and second state monitors for checking whether pieces of control data of the first and second controllers, stored in the first and second buffers, respectively, are present during an identical clock period among the clocks provided by the clock generation unit; a switching unit for performing switching so that any one of the pieces of control data of the first and second controllers, stored in the first and second buffers, is transmitted to lower modules; and a control unit for determining whether a fault occurs in each of the first and second controllers, based on results that are obtained by checking whether the pieces of control data of the first and second controllers are present and that are output from the first and second state monitors, and controlling the switching unit based on results of the determination.

Disclosed herein relates to a field of an intelligent shower system, and more particularly, to an intelligent shower system used for a shower and/or outputting water for other purposes, and methods of providing a recipe, and automatically updating the recipe associated with the intelligent shower system. In some embodiments, a method of updating a recipe is provided, in which the method includes: a set-point reception step of receiving, by a remote computing device, history data including one or more set-points which are inputted to a shower device directly or indirectly from a user; and a recipe updating step of generating, by the remote computing device, an updated shower recipe by applying the history data to a previous shower recipe.

The embodiments are and include at least an apparatus, system and method for forming print material particles for additive manufacturing (AM) printing. The apparatus, system and method include at least a melt chamber comprising a polymer melt; a vertical extruder that fluidically receives the polymer melt; an atomizer that atomizes the polymer melt from the vertical extruder and that distributes the atomized polymer melt; a fall chamber comprising a plurality of zones into which the atomized polymer melt is distributed; and a collector to receive the print material particles formed of the atomized polymer melt after falling through the plurality of zones.

A method, data presenting device and computer program product are provided for assisting a remote user. The data presenting device includes a communication interface, a camera having a field of view in which images are captured, a projector having a presentation area in which presentation items may be presented, and a control unit which receives field of view control commands a command to project a presentation item in the presentation area, controls the field of view of the camera and controls the projector to project the presentation item in the presentation area, wherein the control of the projection in the presentation area is made independently of the control of the field of view.

A connecting device (27) has a first connection input (28), a second connection input (29), and a connection output (30). The two connection inputs (28, 29) are configured for connection to a bus coupling device (20, 21). The connection output is configured for connection to a subscriber (13). The first connection input (28) is connected without switches to the connection output (30) via a first connecting branch (31). The second connection input (29) is connected without switches to the connection output (30) via a second connecting branch (32). The connecting device (27) includes a diagnostic unit (39), which generates a diagnostic signal (D) depending on the first input voltage (U1) and/or the first input current (I1) at the first connection input (28) and/or on the second input voltage (U2) and/or the second input current (I2) at the second connection input (29).