Devices and methods for linear addressing are provided. A device is provided which comprises a plurality of components having assigned registers used to store data to execute a program and a power management controller, in communication with the components. The power management controller is configured to send one of a request to remove power to the components and a request to reduce power to the components when it is determined that the components are idle, execute a first process of one of removing power and reducing power to the components and entering a reduced power state when an acknowledgement of the request is received and execute a second process of restoring power to the components when one or more of the components are indicated to be active.

Described are systems and methods for power management. A processing system includes one or more cores and a connected power management unit (PMU). The PMU is selected from one of: a first level PMU which can power scale a; a second level PMU which can independently control power from a shared cluster power supply to each core of two or more cores in a cluster; a third level PMU where each core includes a power monitor which can track power performance metrics of an associated core; and a fourth level PMU when a complex includes multiple clusters and each cluster includes a set of the one or more cores, the fourth level PMU including a complex PMU and a cluster PMU for each of the multiple clusters, the complex PMU and cluster PMUs provide two-tier power management. Higher level PMUs include power management functionality of lower level PMUs.

Power governance circuitry is provided to control a performance level of a processing unit of a processing platform. The power governance circuitry comprises measurement circuitry to measure a current utilization of the processing unit at a current operating frequency and to determine any change in utilization or power and frequency control circuitry is provided to update the current operating frequency to a new operating frequency by determining a new target quantified power expenditure to be applied in a subsequent processing cycle depending on the determination of any change in utilization or power. A new operating frequency is selected to satisfy the new target quantified power based on a scalability function specifying a variation of a given value of utilization or power with the operating frequency. A processing platform and machine readable instructions are provided to set a new quantified target power of a processing unit.

Power governance circuitry is provided to control a performance level of a processing unit of a processing platform. The power governance circuitry comprises measurement circuitry to measure a current utilization of the processing unit at a current operating frequency and to determine any change in utilization or power and frequency control circuitry is provided to update the current operating frequency to a new operating frequency by determining a new target quantified power expenditure to be applied in a subsequent processing cycle depending on the determination of any change in utilization or power. A new operating frequency is selected to satisfy the new target quantified power based on a scalability function specifying a variation of a given value of utilization or power with the operating frequency. A processing platform and machine readable instructions are provided to set a new quantified target power of a processing unit.

A system on chip (SOC) comprising: first memory block and a second memory block; a processing unit coupled to the first memory block and the second memory block; a first power multiplexor disposed between the first memory block and the second memory block and coupled to a first power rail configured to provide an operating voltage to both the first memory block and the second memory block; and enable logic circuitry disposed at a periphery of the SOC away from the first memory block and the second memory block, the enable logic being coupled to control terminals of the first power multiplexor.

A system on chip (SOC) comprising: first memory block and a second memory block; a processing unit coupled to the first memory block and the second memory block; a first power multiplexor disposed between the first memory block and the second memory block and coupled to a first power rail configured to provide an operating voltage to both the first memory block and the second memory block; and enable logic circuitry disposed at a periphery of the SOC away from the first memory block and the second memory block, the enable logic being coupled to control terminals of the first power multiplexor.

A digital value obtained from a preceding circuit element is temporarily stored and made available for a subsequent circuit element at a controlled moment of time. The digital value is received through a data input. A triggering signal is also received, a triggering edge of which defines an allowable time limit before which a digital value must be available at said data input to become available for said subsequent circuit element. Between first and second pulse-enabled subregister stages, an internal digital value from the first pulse-enabled subregister stage and information of the changing moment of said digital value at the data input in relation to said allowable time limit are used to ensure passing a valid internal digital value to the second pulse-enabled subregister stage. Said second pulse-enabled subregister stage makes said valid internal digital value available for said subsequent circuit element. A timing event observation signal is output as an indicator of said digital value at said data input having changed within a time window that begins at said allowable time limit and is shorter than one cycle of said triggering signal.

When a host-slave system including a host device and a slave device transitions to a power-down mode, the host device drives a CMD line in order of a high level, a low level, and a high level, and stops supplying a clock signal after a predetermined time elapses. During a power-down mode period, the slave device stops supplying a power to a back-end module. When the host device resumes the supply of the clock signal, the host-slave system returns from the power-down mode.

When a host-slave system including a host device and a slave device transitions to a power-down mode, the host device drives a CMD line in order of a high level, a low level, and a high level, and stops supplying a clock signal after a predetermined time elapses. During a power-down mode period, the slave device stops supplying a power to a back-end module. When the host device resumes the supply of the clock signal, the host-slave system returns from the power-down mode.

A circuitry includes a multi-mode switching multiplexer, a control circuit and a receiver. The multi-mode switching multiplexer is arranged to receive multiple mode settings, and select one of the multiple mode settings as an output mode setting. The control circuit is arranged to generate a mode switching signal to control the multi-mode switching multiplexer. The receiver is arranged to set its internal components according to the output mode setting.