A touch electrode structure and a manufacture method thereof, a touch panel, and an electronic device are provided. The touch electrode structure includes a first touch electrode and a second touch electrode, the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode intersect with each other to form a mutual capacitance for touch detection; the first touch electrode is longer than the second touch electrode; the first touch electrode includes a first hollow region, the second touch electrode includes a second hollow region, and a hollow area of the first touch electrode is greater than a hollow area of the second touch electrode; and the touch electrode structure further includes at least one first dummy electrode, the at least one first dummy electrode is within the first hollow region and is arranged in a same layer as at least part of the first touch electrode, and the at least one first dummy electrode and the at least part of the first touch electrode are insulated from each other. By means of the touch electrode structure, the touch sensitivity can be effectively improved.

A portable electronic device may include an enclosure including a housing component and a front cover coupled to the housing component and defining a front exterior surface of the portable electronic device. The portable electronic device may also include a display positioned below the front cover, the display defining an active display region, a first hole surrounded by the active display region, and a second hole surrounded by the active display region. The portable electronic device may also include a first optical sensor positioned below the front cover and below the first hole, a second optical sensor positioned below the front cover and below the second hole, and a touch-sensing component configured to detect a first touch input applied to the front cover in the active display region of the display and a second touch input applied to the front cover over the first hole in the display.

Apparatuses and methods of high-distance directional proximity sensors are described. One apparatus includes at least three electrodes in a sensor layer, an electrode in a shield layer, and an insulator located between the layers. A processing device is configured to scan the at least three electrodes over a period of time to obtain a digital signal for each of the at least three electrodes while driving a shield signal on the electrode of the shield layer. The processing device detects a gesture by an object using the digital signals. The processing device measures an amplitude value of the digital signal for each of the at least three electrodes and outputs an indication of the gesture responsive to a ratio of a highest amplitude value and a lowest amplitude value satisfying a first threshold criterion that represents the object being within a proximity detection area above the sensor layer.

A touch sensing unit, includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes and a plurality of second sensing electrodes intersecting with and insulated from the plurality of first sensing electrodes. The plurality of first sensing electrodes includes a plurality of first sensor portions and a plurality of first connection portions connecting each of the plurality of first sensor portions with one another. The plurality of second sensing electrodes includes a plurality of second sensor portions, a plurality of stem sensors extended from the plurality of second sensor portions, and a plurality of second connection portions connecting each of the plurality of sensor portions with one another. Each of the plurality of first sensor portions includes a plurality of depressions indented inwardly. Each of the plurality of stem sensors is disposed such that it is at least partially surrounded by a respective depression of the plurality of depressions.

A touch sensor includes a first area and a second area; first electrode units comprising a plurality of first touch electrodes arranged in a first direction and electrically connected to one another and located in the first area; second electrode units comprising a plurality of second touch electrodes arranged in a second direction and electrically connected to one another and located in the first area; and a first electrode pattern comprising a first portion located in the first area and electrically connected to one of the first electrode units that is adjacent thereto, and a second portion extended from the first portion to the second area, wherein a width of the first electrode pattern in the first direction is less than a width of the first touch electrodes in the first direction and is greater than half the width of the first touch electrodes.

The present application provides a touch sensing assembly and a touch sensing display device. The touch sensing assembly includes a touch sensing layer. By disposing the first connecting branch electrode between the second branch electrode and the second main electrode, transmission channels of current in the second direction in each of the touch sensing units is increased, thereby reducing the impedance of the second touch electrode in each touch unit. In addition, each of the second branch electrodes surrounds one of the first branch electrodes to increase the mutual capacitance between the first branch electrode and the second branch electrode.

The present disclosure relates to a transparent touch display device including: a substrate including a pixel area, a first transmission area located on a first side of the pixel area, and a second transmission area located on a second side of the pixel area; a display cathode electrode to which a base voltage for display driving is applied; a first touch cathode electrode located on a first side of the display cathode electrode and including a same material as the display cathode electrode; a second touch cathode electrode located on a second side of the display cathode electrode and including the same material as the display cathode electrode; a first touch bridge that runs across the pixel area and electrically connects the first touch cathode electrode and the second touch cathode electrode; a first touch line intersecting the first touch bridge and electrically connected to at least one of the first touch cathode electrode and the second touch cathode electrode; and a first upper touch shield disposed over the first touch line and overlapped with at least a portion of the first touch line, wherein the first upper touch shield has an equipotential with the first touch line.

The present disclosure relates to a transparent touch display device including: a substrate including a pixel area, a first transmission area located on a first side of the pixel area, and a second transmission area located on a second side of the pixel area, a driving transistor disposed in the pixel area, an anode electrode disposed in the pixel area, located over the driving transistor, and electrically connected to a source electrode or a drain electrode of the driving transistor, an emission layer located on the anode electrode, a display cathode electrode located on the emission layer, a first touch cathode electrode disposed in the first transmission area and located on a first side of the display cathode electrode, a second touch cathode electrode disposed in the second transmission area and located on a second side of the display cathode electrode, a first touch line electrically connected to at least one of the first touch cathode electrode and the second touch cathode electrode, and a first upper touch shield disposed over the first touch line and overlapping at least a portion of the first touch line.

A touch display device and a display panel uniformly distributing capacitances between the touch lines and the touch electrodes are provided. The device includes a display panel in which a plurality of X-touch electrodes are electrically connected to form a X-touch electrode line and a plurality of X-touch electrode lines arranged in parallel to receive a plurality of touch driving signals, and a plurality of Y-touch electrode lines to transmit a plurality of touch sensing signals, and a touch driving circuit. A plurality of X-touch lines transmit the touch driving signals connect together the plurality of X-touch electrodes constituting a same X-touch electrode line through a plurality of contact holes. Distances between at least one Y-touch electrode line and the plurality of contact holes through which the plurality of X-touch lines are electrically connected to the X-touch electrodes adjacent to the at least one Y-touch electrode line are uniform.

A display device including a display panel and an input sensor disposed on the display panel and including signal line groups arranged in a wiring region, and first and second sensing electrodes disposed in a sensing region, each of the first and second sensing electrodes having one end electrically connected to a corresponding signal line, in which the second sensing electrodes have a greater length than the first sensing electrodes, the signal line groups include first and second signal line groups electrically connected to the first and second sensing electrodes, respectively, each of the first sensing electrodes includes first bridge patterns overlapping the second sensing electrodes and disposed on a different layer from the second sensing electrodes, and one of the first sensing electrodes or the second sensing electrodes are configured to receive a sinusoidal signal.