A touch substrate includes a substrate; a plurality of first touch electrodes disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction; and a plurality of second touch electrodes disposed on the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The plurality of second touch electrodes are insulated from the plurality of first touch electrodes. Each first touch electrode and each second touch electrode both include a mesh structure and a plurality of first dummy electrodes; each first dummy electrode includes at least two line segments; the at least two line segments intersect with each other and have no closed region therebetween.

A touch electrode structure and a manufacture method thereof, a touch panel, and an electronic device are provided. The touch electrode structure includes a first touch electrode and a second touch electrode intersecting with each other to form a mutual capacitance for touch detection; the first touch electrode is longer than the second touch electrode; the first touch electrode includes a first hollow region, the second touch electrode includes a second hollow region, and a hollow area of the first touch electrode is greater than that of the second touch electrode; and the touch electrode structure further includes at least one first dummy electrode, which is within the first hollow region and is arranged in a same layer as at least part of the first touch electrode, and they are insulated from each other.

A proximity sensor is arranged with a first electrode input with a first signal, a second electrode input with a second signal different from the first signal, a third electrode arranged closer to the first electrode than the second electrode, and the second signal has a reverse phase of the first signal.

A luminous touch keyboard includes a baseplate, a plurality of keycaps, a plurality of support mechanisms connected between the baseplate and the keycaps, and a keyboard composite electrode module disposed between the baseplate and the keycaps and configured to sense a non-pressing movement over the keycaps and to provide light emitting through the keycaps. The support mechanism supports the keycap to move relative to the baseplate and the keyboard composite electrode module. The keyboard composite electrode module includes a light source circuit and a plurality of electrode matrices arranged along a first direction and a second direction. Two of the electrode matrices adjacent in the second direction are mis-aligned. The light source circuit includes a plurality of light sources disposed in the plurality of electrode matrices in a one-to-one manner, and the position of the light source in the electrode matrix is correspondingly the same.

Touch sensor panels (or touch screens) can improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) using touch electrode patterns for differential drive and/or differential sense techniques. In some examples, a touch sensor panel can include a two-dimensional array of touch nodes formed from a plurality of touch electrodes. Each column (or row) of touch nodes can be driven with a plurality of drive signals. For example, a first column (or row) of touch nodes can be driven by a first drive signal applied to one or more first touch nodes in the first column (or row) and a second drive signal applied to a one or more second touch nodes of the first column (or row). In some examples, the first drive signal and the second drive signal can be complimentary drive signals. In some examples, each row (or column) of touch electrodes can be sensed by differential sense circuitry.

There is described a touch sensor for a keyboard, the touch sensor comprising one or more holes. Also described is a keyboard comprising the touch sensor as well as methods of manufacturing the touch sensor and the keyboard.

A touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of peripheral traces, a plurality of marks, a touch sensing electrode, a plurality of first intermediate layers, and a plurality of second intermediate layers. The peripheral traces and the marks are disposed in a peripheral area of the substrate. The first intermediate layers are disposed between the peripheral traces and the substrate, and the second intermediate layers are disposed between the marks and the substrate. Each of the first intermediate layers and the second intermediate layers includes a metal nanowire, and the touch sensing electrode is electrically connected with the peripheral traces. A touch sensor tape is also proposed.

An antenna-inserted electrode structure according to an embodiment includes a substrate layer including a touch sensing area and a touch sensing-antenna area, sensing electrodes disposed on the touch sensing area and the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, and an antenna unit disposed on the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, the antenna unit including a radiator inclined to an arrangement direction of the sensing electrodes. An image display device including the antenna-inserted electrode structure from which a moire phenomenon is suppressed is provided.

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a display substrate; a touch electrode layer on a light outgoing side of a display substrate and including at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode, which intersect with each other and are insulated from each other; an additional electrode layer in a layer different from the touch electrode layer and including at least one first additional electrode, wherein an orthographic projection of the at least one first additional electrode on the display substrate at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of a corresponding first electrode on the display substrate; and an insulating layer between the additional electrode layer and the touch electrode layer; wherein the at least one first additional electrode is connected to the corresponding first electrode through at least one first via in the insulating layer.

A display device includes a display unit comprising a plurality of light-emitting areas emitting light. A touch sensing unit is disposed on the display unit to sense a touch. A buffer part is disposed on the touch sensing unit to cushion an external impact. A metal patient is disposed on the buffer part and has a mesh structure. The metal pattern includes a plurality of code patterns having a cut shape that encodes position information.