The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for virtualizing storage resources on non-volatile memory in a way that enables virtual machines on a computing device to efficiently access computing resources across multiple partitions of multiple non-volatile memory devices. For example, systems disclosed herein facilitate establishing a binding (e.g., a physical function, such as a single root input/output virtualization (SR-IOV) or a multi-physical function (MPF)) between the virtual machine(s) and solid state drive (SSD) devices. The systems disclosed herein further involve using a virtual volume manager on an operating system of the virtual machine(s) to implement features and functionality of the virtual machine(s) in accordance with configuration data unique to the virtual machine(s).

A method and system for efficient virtual machine operation while recovering data. Specifically, the disclosed method and system enable the activation of virtual machines while virtual machine data, pertinent to the virtual machines, may concurrently be undergoing restoration. By activation, virtual machines may be permitted to issue input-output operations targeting their respective virtual machine data. Further, whether or not the sought virtual machine data has been recovered, fulfillment of the input-output operations may entail accessing virtual machine data either stored locally or retained remotely on a backup storage service.

Scale-out of a controller and application migration consider the application status, laws and rules of a scale-out destination, and a resource usage status. If an operation status exceeds a threshold value, an administrative server for a computer system of a storage system calculates a first index for each execution target, including an application, a virtual machine, or a container operating in the computer system, based on information about cost, credibility, or performance when the execution target is migrated to, and caused to operate in, another computer system, and indexing information indicating laws or rules applied to the computer system using indexes. A second index indicating, as a dimensionless quantity, the selection degree of another computer system as a migration destination of the execution target is acquired. A migration destination of the execution target is decided from among other computer systems based on the first index and/or the second index.

Embodiments for transferring data directly from primary storage to secondary storage in a virtualized network including virtual machine (VM) based storage, by exposing a source volume in the primary storage to a hypervisor host of the virtualized network, preparing a destination volume of the secondary storage as an empty volume and exporting it to the hypervisor host so that the host can the destination volume along with the source volume, and moving, in the hypervisor host, data from the exposed source volume to the exported empty destination volume using a combination of Storage Direct, Storage VMotion, and XCOPY or enhanced XCOPY technologies, wherein the XCOPY technology provides a direct transfer of data from the primary storage to the secondary storage.

Disclosed are techniques that provide for eventually-complete backups, and restoration thereof. For example, such methods, computer program products, and computer systems can include initiating a backup operation (where the backup operation is configured back up a dataset), detecting termination of the backup operation, detecting termination of the backup operation, and determining whether the backup operation backed up the dataset completely. In response to a determination that the backup operation did not backup the dataset completely, generating an indication that the backup is not complete. In response to a determination that the backup operation did not backup the dataset completely, generating an indication that the backup is complete.

Certain embodiments described herein relate to an improved virtual machine restoration system. In one embodiment, an information management system receives a request to perform a restore of a virtual machine using virtual machine data stored on a secondary storage device. In response, the information management system boots up the virtual machine after restoring only a portion of the virtual machine data that is needed to boot up the virtual machine, thereby reducing latencies associated with virtual machine boot-up. The information management system continues to retrieve additional portions of the virtual machine data from the secondary storage device as such portions are requested by the virtual machine, thereby reducing or minimizing unnecessary data transfer from the secondary storage device.

An object storage system can receive chunks of an object. Each of the chunks includes data that is a subset of the object. Each subset has an arbitrary amount of data and at least two of the subsets include overlapping data. Each of the chunks is associated with a timestamp. Responsive to a request for the object the object storage system can reconstitute the object by including the subset of data from a most recent of the chunks based on the timestamps and including only nonoverlapping data from subsequent chunks in reverse chronological order based on the timestamps until the object is reconstituted. The object storage system can transmit the reconstituted object.

Scalable segment cleaning for log-structured file systems (LFSs) includes determining counts of segment cleaners and virtual nodes, with each virtual node being associated with a plurality of objects. Each virtual node is assigned to a selected segment cleaner. Based at least on the assignments, performing, for each virtual node, segment cleaning of the objects by the assigned segment cleaner. A portion, less than all, of the virtual nodes are reassigned to a newly selected segment cleaner based on a change of the count of the segment cleaners and/or a change of the count of the virtual nodes. Based at least on the reassignments, segment cleaning of the objects is performed, for each reassigned virtual node, by the reassigned segment cleaner. In some examples, the objects comprise virtual machine disks (VMDKs) and the segment cleaning uses a segment usage table (SUT) to track segment usage and identify segment cleaning candidates.

A system is disclosed. The system may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. A storage device may also be coupled to the processor. The storage device may include a first interface and a second interface. The storage device may be configured to extend the memory. A mode switch may select a selected interface of the first interface and the second interface for a command issued by the processor.

An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to identify a snapshot lineage comprising snapshots of a given storage volume, the snapshot lineage comprising (i) a local snapshot lineage stored on a storage system and (ii) a cloud snapshot lineage stored on cloud storage of at least one cloud external to the storage system, the cloud snapshot lineage comprising at least a subset of the snapshots of the given storage volume. The processing device is also configured to determine whether the local snapshot lineage is associated with any current local storage volume of the storage system corresponding to the given storage volume and, responsive to determining that the storage system is not associated with any current local storage volume corresponding to the given storage volume, to select a snapshot from the cloud snapshot lineage and recover the selected snapshot to a new local storage volume on the storage system.