An encoding device and a decoding device use linear and nonlinear codes for encoding and decoding system data for a storage device. The encoding device includes a linear encoder for encoding first data to generate encoded data and a nonlinear transformer for transforming the encoded data with second data to generate output data. The first data includes data on a physical address corresponding to a logical address. The second data includes the logical address and a timestamp value indicating a version of map data mapping between the logical address and the physical address.

Fully homomorphic encryption integrated circuit (IC) chips, systems and associated methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of operation for a number theoretic transform (NTT) butterfly circuit is disclosed. The (NTT) butterfly circuit includes a high input word path cross-coupled with a low word path. The high input word path includes a first adder/subtractor, and a first multiplier. The low input word path includes a second adder/subtractor, and a second multiplier. The method includes selectively bypassing the second adder/subtractor and the second multiplier, and reconfiguring the low and high input word paths into different logic processing units in response to different mode control signals.

A processor with an elliptic curve cryptographic algorithm and a data processing method thereof are shown. The processor has first register storing a Hash value pointer, and a second register, storing a private key pointer. In response to a first elliptic curve cryptographic instruction of an instruction set architecture, the processor reads a first storage space within a system memory by referring to the first register to get a Hash value of the data to be signed, reads a private key by referring to the second register, performs a signature procedure using the elliptic curve cryptographic algorithm on the Hash value based on the private key to generate a digital signature, and programs the digital signature into a second storage space within the system memory.

A processor with an elliptic curve cryptographic algorithm and a data processing method thereof are shown. The processor has a first register, storing a public key pointer pointing to a public key. In response to a single elliptic curve cryptographic instruction of an instruction set architecture, the processor reads a plaintext input from a first storage space within a system memory, performing an encryption procedure using the elliptic curve cryptographic algorithm on the plaintext input based on the public key obtained by referring to the first register to encrypt the plaintext input and to generate a ciphertext output, and programming the ciphertext output into a second storage space within the system memory.

The present disclosure describes apparatuses and methods for storage media programming with adaptive write buffer release. In some aspects, a media write manager of a storage media system stores, to a write buffer, data received from a host interface. The media write manager determines parity information for the data stored to the write buffer and then releases the write buffer on completion of determining the parity information for the data. The media write manager may then write at least a portion of the data to storage media after the write buffer is released. By releasing the write buffer of the storage media system after determining the parity information, the write buffer is freed more quickly, which may result in improved write buffer utilization and increased write throughput of the storage media system.

A combinational logic circuit includes input circuitry to receive a first and second input signals that transition between supply voltages of first and second voltage domain, respectively. The input circuitry generates, based on the first and second input signals, a first internal signal that transitions between one of the supply voltages of the first voltage domain and one of the supply voltages of the second voltage domain. Output circuitry within the combinational logic circuit generates an output signal that transitions between the upper and lower supply voltages of the first voltage domain in response to transition of the first internal signal.

A data transmitting and receiving system includes a first device including an encoder configured to encode row data to generate precoding data and a transmitter configured to transmit the precoding data through a transmission channel and a second device including an integrator configured to perform an integral on the precoding data, an integral sampler including a plurality of samplers configured to output sampling data based on an offset value and an output value of the integrator, a decoder configured to decode outputs of some of the samplers to generate decoded data, and a phase detector configured to detect a phase difference between the precoding data and a clock based on the decoded data and an output of another one of the samplers.

Neural processing elements are configured with a hardware AND gate configured to perform a logical AND operation between a sign extend signal and a most significant bit (“MSB”) of an operand. The state of the sign extend signal can be based upon a type of a layer of a deep neural network (“DNN”) that generate the operand. If the sign extend signal is logical FALSE, no sign extension is performed. If the sign extend signal is logical TRUE, a concatenator concatenates the output of the hardware AND gate and the operand, thereby extending the operand from an N-bit unsigned binary value to an N+1 bit signed binary value. The neural processing element can also include another hardware AND gate and another concatenator for processing another operand similarly. The outputs of the concatenators for both operands are provided to a hardware binary multiplier.

A vector processor is disclosed including a variety of variable-length instructions. Computer-implemented methods are disclosed for efficiently carrying out a variety of operations in a time-conscious, memory-efficient, and power-efficient manner. Methods for more efficiently managing a buffer by controlling the threshold based on the length of delay line instructions are disclosed. Methods for disposing multi-type and multi-size operations in hardware are disclosed. Methods for condensing look-up tables are disclosed. Methods for in-line alteration of variables are disclosed.

Techniques facilitating controlled NOT gate parallelization in quantum computing simulation are provided. A system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a selector component that can select a first qubit and a second qubit. The first qubit can be a control qubit. The computer executable components can also comprise a parallelization component that can reorder the first qubit with the second qubit and a replication component that can simulate a controlled NOT gate during the reordering by the parallelization component.