Data protection methods and systems for a storage environment are provided. A first-in-first out (FIFO) structure stores a logical representation of a first storage location that retains previous data for a data container, after new data for the data container is stored at a second storage location. The FIFO structure also stores a logical representation of a file system tree structure that is stored in persistent storage, after a consistent point operation. In response to an event, the file system tree structure is selected, based on the file system tree structure being closest to a transaction. A snapshot is generated using the file system tree structure. Thereafter, the data container is restored from the snapshot or from a copy of the snapshot.

Multiple data paths may be available to a data management system for transferring data between a primary storage device and a secondary storage device. The data management system may be able to gain operational advantages by performing load balancing across the multiple data paths. The system may use application layer characteristics of the data for transferring from a primary storage to a backup storage during data backup operation, and correspondingly from a secondary or backup storage system to a primary storage system during restoration.

Described in detail herein is a method of copying data of one or more virtual machines being hosted by one or more non-virtual machines. The method includes receiving an indication that specifies how to perform a copy of data of one or more virtual machines hosted by one or more virtual machine hosts. The method may include determining whether the one or more virtual machines are managed by a virtual machine manager that manages or facilitates management of the virtual machines. If so, the virtual machine manager is dynamically queried to automatically determine the virtual machines that it manages or that it facilitates management of. If not, a virtual machine host is dynamically queried to automatically determine the virtual machines that it hosts. The data of each virtual machine is then copied according to the specifications of the received indication.

Multiple data paths may be available to a data management system for transferring data between a primary storage device and a secondary storage device. The data management system may be able to gain operational advantages by performing load balancing across the multiple data paths. The system may use application layer characteristics of the data for transferring from a primary storage to a backup storage during data backup operation, and correspondingly from a secondary or backup storage system to a primary storage system during restoration.

A first data item is programmed to a first set of logical units of a memory sub-system. The first set of logical units is associated with a first fault tolerant stripe. A second data item is programmed to a second set of logical units of a memory sub-system. The second set of logical units is associated with a second fault tolerant stripe. A first set of redundancy metadata corresponding to the first data item and a second set of redundancy metadata corresponding to the second data item is generated. A combined set of redundancy metadata is generated based on at least the first set of redundancy metadata and the second set of redundancy metadata. The combined set of redundancy metadata is stored at a specified memory device of the memory sub-system.

Described in detail herein are systems and methods for single instancing blocks of data in a data storage system. For example, the data storage system may include multiple computing devices (e.g., client computing devices) that store primary data. The data storage system may also include a secondary storage computing device, a single instance database, and one or more storage devices that store copies of the primary data (e.g., secondary copies, tertiary copies, etc.). The secondary storage computing device receives blocks of data from the computing devices and accesses the single instance database to determine whether the blocks of data are unique (meaning that no instances of the blocks of data are stored on the storage devices). If a block of data is unique, the single instance database stores it on a storage device. If not, the secondary storage computing device can avoid storing the block of data on the storage devices.

A method of distributing data in a distributed storage system includes receiving a file, dividing the received file into chunks, and determining a distribution of the chunks among storage devices of the distributed storage system based on a maintenance hierarchy of the distributed storage system. The maintenance hierarchy includes maintenance levels, and each maintenance level includes one or more maintenance units. Each maintenance unit has an active state and an inactive state. Moreover, each storage device is associated with a maintenance unit. The determining of the distribution of the chunks includes identifying a random selection of the storage devices matching a number of chunks of the file and being capable of maintaining accessibility of the file when one or more maintenance units are in an inactive state. The method also includes distributing the chunks to storage devices of the distributed storage system according to the determined distribution.

A storage manager for an information management system determines whether one or more predetermined conditions have been met for transferring metadata of previously performed backup jobs stored in a first management database. A backup job may correspond to a backup operation of a primary storage device of a first client computing device. In response to a determination that one or more of the predetermined conditions have been met, the storage manager may transfer metadata for a second plurality of backup jobs to a second management database of a recovery manager. The recovery manager may receive a request to restore data to the primary storage device of the first client computing device based on the metadata of the second plurality of backup jobs. A media agent managed by the recovery manager may then restore the requested data to the primary storage device of the first client computing device.

A distributed database system, a data disaster backup exercise method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The distributed database system may include a local computer room (110) and an offsite computer room (120), where the local computer room (110) includes a local management node (111) and a local database cluster (112), the offsite computer room (120) includes an offsite management node (121), an offsite exercise database cluster (123) and an offsite synchronization database cluster (122); where the local database cluster (112) and the offsite synchronization database cluster (122) are both connected with the local management node (111); the offsite exercise database cluster (123) is configured for: establishing a first connection with the offsite management node (121); and receiving a test service sent by a service layer.

A data management platform may receive, from a user of a data management platform, a first job request to perform a backup of data from a data source to a database managed by the user. In some examples, the database may be configured as a set of database instances running on a set of computing nodes of a computing cluster. The data management platform may store a backup load indication that indicates which computing node is assigned to perform the backup of the data based on receiving the first job request. The data management platform may receive one or more second job requests subsequent to receiving the first job request and may determine a backup load for one or more computing nodes of the set of computing nodes. The data management platform may then assign one or more target computing nodes for performing the one or more second job requests.