A server system including a first server to execute first role, other server to execute at other role, spare server and management layer server. The management layer server is configured to allocate first group of users to access first server and other group of users to access other server, receive status information sent by first server and status information sent by other server, analyse status information to determine an operational status of first server and operational status of other server, update role of spare server to first role when operational status of first server indicates failed state and reallocate first group of users to the spare server, and update a role of another spare server to the other role when the operational status of the other server indicates a failed state and reallocate the other group of users to the other spare server.

A method may include receiving a communication from a user device, determining whether to forward the communication to a first computer system or a second computer system and forwarding the communication to the first computer system based on the determining. The method may also include generating, by the first computer system, a first response to the communication, determining whether an error occurred when processing the communication at the first computer system and forwarding the communication to the second computer system, in response to determining that an error occurred. The method may further include generating, by the second computer system, a second response to the communication and comparing the first response from the first computer system to the second response from the second computer system.

A first forwarding VM may execute in a first availability zone and have a first IP address. Similarly, a second forwarding VM may execute in a second availability zone and have a second IP address. The first and second IP addresses may be recorded with a cloud DNS web service of a cloud provider such that both receive requests from applications directed to a particular DNS name acting as a single endpoint. A service cluster may include a master VM node and a standby VM node. An IPtable in each forwarding VM may forward a request having a port value to a cluster port value associated with the master VM node. Upon a failure of the master VM node, the current standby VM node may be promoted to execute in master mode and the IPtables may be updated to now forward requests having the port value to a cluster port value associated with the newly promoted master VM node (which was previously the standby VM node).

A computer system installed on board a carrier, communicating in a network with a data concentrator and with a monitor, and implementing at least one service that is critical for the operating safety of the carrier, the critical service being redundant in at least two instances (δ.sub.1, . . . δ.sub.m) on different respective computers (C.sub.1, . . . , C.sub.m) connected to the network, each computer (C.sub.k) implementing at least one software task implementing an instance (δ.sub.k) of the critical service being configured to implement the critical service by way of time control.

Systems and methods are described for a non-disruptive planned failover from a primary copy of data at a primary storage cluster to a mirror copy of the data at a cross-site secondary storage cluster without using an external mediator. According to an example, a planned failover feature of a multi-site distributed storage system provides an order of operations such that a primary copy of a first data center continues to serve I/O operations until a mirror copy of a second data center is ready. This planned failover feature improves functionality and efficiency of the distributed storage system by providing non-disruptiveness during planned failover without using an external mediator based on a primary storage cluster being selected as an authority to implement a state machine with a persistent configuration database to track a planned failover state for the planned failover.

A method for creating a redundant automation system, a computer program and a computer-readable medium, wherein the redundant automation system includes at least one automation installation to be controlled that is installed at an installation location and two control applications that are communicatively interconnected via a synchronization path, and includes a plurality of communication hubs and communication paths connecting these to one another, where one of the control applications operates as the master and the other control application operates as a reserve, such that when the control application operating as the master fails, the control application operating as the reserve function as the master, and where the locations of the computing resources for the control applications are selected such that the control applications are connected to the at least one automation installation via two different communication paths preferably having no or a minimal number of common communication hubs.

Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for providing a network virtualization policy management system. An event relating to a service can be detected. A first policy that defines allocation of hardware resources to host the virtual network functions can be obtained, as can a second policy that defines deployment of the virtual network functions to the hardware resources. The hardware resources can be allocated based upon the first policy and the virtual network functions can be deployed to the hardware resources based upon the second policy.

A system and method for ensuring the availability of virtual desktops in a cloud based system. The system includes a primary regional datacenter having a primary desktop pool accessible by a desktop client providing access to a desktop to a desktop user. A secondary regional datacenter includes a secondary desktop pool. A control plane orchestrates communication between the desktop client and the regional datacenters. The control plane creates a copy of the desktop from the primary regional datacenter. The control plane performs an activation procedure when a disaster event occurs. The activation procedure includes creating the desktop in the secondary desktop pool from the copy. The activation procedure also directs the desktop client to the secondary desktop pool to access the desktop from the secondary regional datacenter. A deactivation procedure directs the desktop client in the secondary desktop pool to reestablish availability to desktops in the primary desktop pool.

A provisional page to be filled with data is allocated in an in-memory database system in which pages are loaded into memory and having associated physical disk storage a provisional page to be filled with data. Thereafter, the provisional page is filled with data. The provisional page is register after the provisional page has been filled with data such that consistent changes in the database are not required for the provisional page prior to the registering.

Edge device task management by receiving an indicator corresponding to a first container running a task on a first edge device of a cluster of edge devices, wherein the indicator indicates an error status of the first container, and wherein task data of the task is stored in a first local storage of the first edge device, selecting a second edge device from the cluster of edge devices, wherein a second container on the second edge device is to run the task, instructing the first and second edge devices to transfer the task data from the first local storage of the first edge device to a second local storage of the second edge device, and in response to receiving a notification that indicates the task data has been transferred from the first local storage to the second local storage, sending the task to the second container.