The present disclosure describes a method to manage an enterprise data storage system, the method including: dividing storage disks of the enterprise data storage system into multiple virtual storage subsystems, wherein each virtual storage subsystem hosts a non-overlapping subset of the storage disks, and wherein each virtual storage subsystem includes a level-2 cache memory dedicated thereto; establishing a communication path between the level-2 cache memory dedicated to each virtual storage subsystem and a main cache of the enterprise-level data storage system; and maintaining a copy of transaction data from the non-overlapping subset of the storage disks hosted by each virtual storage subsystem in the level-2 cache memory dedicated thereto such that when the main cache searches for the copy of the transaction data, the main cache fetches, over the communication path, the copy of the transaction data from the level-2 cache memory of the virtual storage subsystem.

The present disclosure describes a method to manage an enterprise data storage system, the method including: dividing storage disks of the enterprise data storage system into multiple virtual storage subsystems, wherein each virtual storage subsystem hosts a non-overlapping subset of the storage disks, and wherein each virtual storage subsystem includes a level-2 cache memory dedicated thereto; establishing a communication path between the level-2 cache memory dedicated to each virtual storage subsystem and a main cache of the enterprise-level data storage system; and maintaining a copy of transaction data from the non-overlapping subset of the storage disks hosted by each virtual storage subsystem in the level-2 cache memory dedicated thereto such that when the main cache searches for the copy of the transaction data, the main cache fetches, over the communication path, the copy of the transaction data from the level-2 cache memory of the virtual storage subsystem.

An apparatus includes multiple processors including respective cache memories, the cache memories configured to cache cache-entries for use by the processors. At least a processor among the processors includes cache management logic that is configured to (i) receive, from one or more of the other processors, cache-invalidation commands that request invalidation of specified cache-entries in the cache memory of the processor (ii) mark the specified cache-entries as intended for invalidation but defer actual invalidation of the specified cache-entries, and (iii) upon detecting a synchronization event associated with the cache-invalidation commands, invalidate the cache-entries that were marked as intended for invalidation.

An electronic device includes one or more processors and a cache that stores data entries. The electronic device transmits a request for translation of a first address to the cache. In accordance with a determination that the request is not satisfied by the data entries in the cache, the electronic device transmits the request to memory that is distinct from the cache, and receives data including a second address corresponding to the first address. In accordance with a determination that the data does not satisfy cache promotion criteria, the electronic device replaces an entry at a first priority level in the cache with the data. In accordance with a determination that the data satisfies the cache promotion criteria, the electronic device replaces an entry at a second priority level that is a higher priority level than the first priority level in the cache with the data including the second address.

An electronic device includes one or more processors and a cache that stores data entries. The electronic device transmits a request for translation of a first address to the cache. In accordance with a determination that the request is not satisfied by the data entries in the cache, the electronic device transmits the request to memory that is distinct from the cache, and receives data including a second address corresponding to the first address. In accordance with a determination that the data does not satisfy cache promotion criteria, the electronic device replaces an entry at a first priority level in the cache with the data. In accordance with a determination that the data satisfies the cache promotion criteria, the electronic device replaces an entry at a second priority level that is a higher priority level than the first priority level in the cache with the data including the second address.

The present disclosure relates to apparatuses and methods to control memory operations on buffers. An example apparatus includes a memory device and a host. The memory device includes a buffer and an array of memory cells, and the buffer includes a plurality of caches. The host includes a system controller, and the system controller is configured to control performance of a memory operation on data in the buffer. The memory operation is associated with data movement among the plurality of caches.

The present disclosure relates to apparatuses and methods to control memory operations on buffers. An example apparatus includes a memory device and a host. The memory device includes a buffer and an array of memory cells, and the buffer includes a plurality of caches. The host includes a system controller, and the system controller is configured to control performance of a memory operation on data in the buffer. The memory operation is associated with data movement among the plurality of caches.

A data access system including a processor, multiple cache modules for the main memory, and a storage drive. The cache modules include a FLC controller and a main memory cache. The multiple cache modules function as main memory. The processor sends read/write requests (with physical address) to the cache module. The cache module includes two or more stages with each stage including a FLC controller and DRAM (with associated controller). If the first stage FLC module does not include the physical address, the request is forwarded to a second stage FLC module. If the second stage FLC module does not include the physical address, the request is forwarded to the storage drive, a partition reserved for main memory. The first stage FLC module has high speed, lower power operation while the second stage FLC is a low-cost implementation. Multiple FLC modules may connect to the processor in parallel.

A data access system including a processor, multiple cache modules for the main memory, and a storage drive. The cache modules include a FLC controller and a main memory cache. The multiple cache modules function as main memory. The processor sends read/write requests (with physical address) to the cache module. The cache module includes two or more stages with each stage including a FLC controller and DRAM (with associated controller). If the first stage FLC module does not include the physical address, the request is forwarded to a second stage FLC module. If the second stage FLC module does not include the physical address, the request is forwarded to the storage drive, a partition reserved for main memory. The first stage FLC module has high speed, lower power operation while the second stage FLC is a low-cost implementation. Multiple FLC modules may connect to the processor in parallel.

In one embodiment, a prefetching method implemented in a microprocessor, the prefetching method comprising: issuing all prefetches remaining for a memory block as L3 prefetches based on a set of conditions; and issuing L2 prefetches for cache lines corresponding to the L3 prefetches upon reaching the end of the memory block.