The present invention relates to methods, combinations and pharmaceutical compositions for supplying a blood source from a donor source with a mis-matched blood type, or potentially a mis-matched blood type, to a recipient, using, inter alia, an effective amount of a nanoparticle comprising a) an inner core comprising a non-cellular material, and b) an outer surface comprising a cellular membrane derived from a red blood cell, the cellular membrane of the nanoparticle comprising a blood type antigen that exists on the red blood cell from the donor source, but is missing or potentially missing on red blood cells of the recipient.

An object of the invention is to provide a means for accomplishing inactivation of a pathogen in a blood sample containing red blood cells and platelets together, as well as sufficiently reducing the hemolysis rate of the red blood cell product finally obtained.

The means is to irradiate ultraviolet ray to a blood sample containing red blood cells and platelets in the presence of a hemolysis inhibitor and a surfactant having an HLB value of 13 or greater and having the number of oxyethylene groups of a hydrophilic portion in the molecular structure of 20 or greater when producing a blood product containing red blood cells and platelets.

Methods and pharmaceutical treatments of fluid resuscitation in which a selective potassium channel inhibitor is administered to a patient in a therapeutic amount sufficient to stabilize blood pressure and/or to reduce the amount of the resuscitation fluid otherwise required to resuscitate the patient.

A composition of chlorine-free poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide that comprises a clathrate containing oxygen gas molecules and a nutraceutical. In one embodiment, the poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide has particles having a diameter of 212 μm or less. The nutraceutical may include one or more of a protein, vitamin, fiber, mineral and electrolytes. The composition may be in a powder or fluid form.

A colloid or crystalline solution with the addition of poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide particles. The solution is configured to treat a condition of a mammal, including a human individual and an animal including a depletion of hemoglobin and hemorrhagic shock. The solution can be intravenously administered. In some embodiments, the poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide is an aluminum poly-oxygenated hydroxide, such as Ox66™. The poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide may have particles having a diameter of less than or equal to 1 um, and specifically having a diameter of less than or equal to 100 nm.

A composition of chlorine-free poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide that comprises a clathrate containing oxygen gas molecules, In one embodiment, the poly-oxygenated aluminum hydroxide has particles having a diameter of 212 microns or less. The composition may be homogeneous.

Methods of accelerating the reconstitution of plasma powder by mixing the powder with small beads is disclosed. The beads can be, for example, glass and/or plastic resin beads having a diameter from about 2 mm to about 6 mm. The plasma powder can be, for example, a spray-dried plasma powder. A method is provided of accelerating the reconstitution of a dry protein powder in a fluid that includes, but is not limited to, the steps of providing both a dry protein powder and small beads in a container, adding a reconstitution fluid to the container, and manipulating the dry protein powder and the small beads to dissolve the dry protein powder in the reconstitution fluid.

The invention relates to an isotonic crystalloid aqueous solution of the type containing Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ and Cl.sup.−, and to the use thereof as a vasodilator.

A plurality of artificial red blood cell particles includes each particle of the plurality being substantially monodisperse and each particle having a largest common linear dimension of about 5 μm to about 10 μm. The particles can also have a modulus configured such that a particle of the plurality of particles can pass through a tube having an inner diameter of less than about 3 μm.

The invention provides liquid compositions in the form of physically stable emulsions comprising a semifluorinated alkane. The semifluorinated alkane is comprised in the dispersed phase, which may also include an active pharmaceutical ingredient. One of the preferred active ingredients is propofol. The compositions are optionally heat sterilisable and can be used for pharmaceutical or cosmetic product applications, and administered topically, intravenously, or via other routes.