There is provided a data processing apparatus and method of data processing. The data processing apparatus comprises storage circuitry to store a hierarchy of page tables comprising an intermediate level page table. Each entry of the intermediate level page table comprises base address information of a next level page table and control information indicating whether an addressing function has been applied to reorder physical storage locations of entries of the next level page table. Address translation circuitry is provided to perform address translations in response to receipt of a virtual address by performing a lookup in a next level page table dependent on the base address information and a page table index from the virtual address. When the control information indicates that the addressing function has been applied, the lookup is performed at a modified storage location generated by applying the addressing function to the page table index.

A method performed by a coordinating entity in a disaggregated data center architecture wherein computing resources are separated in discrete resource pools and associated together to represent a functional server. The coordinating entity obtains a setup of processor cores that are coupled logically as the functional server, and determines an index indicating an identity of a cache coherency domain based on the obtained setup of processor cores. The coordinating entity further configures one or more communicating entities associated with the obtained setup of processor cores, to use the determined index when handling updated cache related data.

In an embodiment, a system may support programmable hashing of address bits at a plurality of levels of granularity to map memory addresses to memory controllers and ultimately at least to memory devices. The hashing may be programmed to distribute pages of memory across the memory controllers, and consecutive blocks of the page may be mapped to physically distant memory controllers. In an embodiment, address bits may be dropped from each level of granularity, forming a compacted pipe address to save power within the memory controller. In an embodiment, a memory folding scheme may be employed to reduce the number of active memory devices and/or memory controllers in the system when the full complement of memory is not needed.

A method is provided that includes performing, by a processor in response to a floating point multiply instruction, multiplication of floating point numbers, wherein determination of values of implied bits of leading bit encoded mantissas of the floating point numbers is performed in parallel with multiplication of the encoded mantissas, and storing, by the processor, a result of the floating point multiply instruction in a storage location indicated by the floating point multiply instruction.

Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for logical-to-physical (L2P) address translation. A method may comprise receiving a request for a first logical data address (LDA), and calculating a first translation data unit (TDU) index for a first TDU. The first TDU may contain a L2P entry for the first LDA. The method may further comprise searching a cache of lookup directory entries of recently accessed TDUs using the first TDU index, determining that there is a cache miss, generating and storing an outstanding request for the lookup directory entry for the first TDU in a miss buffer, retrieving the lookup directory entry for the first TDU from an in-memory lookup directory, determining that the lookup directory entry for the first TDU is not valid, reserve a TDU space for the first TDU in a memory and generating a load request for the first TDU.

A microprocessor includes a physically-indexed-and-tagged second-level set-associative cache. Each cache entry is uniquely identified by a set index and a way number. Each entry of a write-combine buffer (WCB) holds write data to be written to a write physical memory address, a portion of which is a write physical line address. Each WCB entry also holds a write physical address proxy (PAP) for the write physical line address. The write PAP specifies the set index and the way number of the cache entry into which a cache line specified by the write physical line address is allocated. In response to receiving a store instruction that is being committed and that specifies a store PAP, the WCB compares the store PAP with the write PAP of each WCB entry and requires a match as a necessary condition for merging store data of the store instruction into a WCB entry.

A host may use address translation to convert virtual addresses to physical addresses for endpoints, which may then submit memory access requests for physical addresses. The host may incorporate the physical address and a signature of the physical address generated using a private key into a translated address field of a response to a translation request. An endpoint may treat the combination as a translated address by storing it in an entry of a translation cache, and accessing the entry for inclusion in a memory access request. The host may generate a signature of the translated address from the request using the private key, with the result being compared to the signature from the request. The memory access request may be verified when the compared values match, and the memory access may be performed using the translated address.

A method and a device for rapidly searching a cache are provided. The method for rapidly searching a cache includes: translating a source identifier (SID) to a domain identifier (DID) according to an extended flag from the software by searching a context cache, wherein the extended flag indicates that a current context entry stored in the context cache is a normal context entry or an extended context entry.

A method and a device for rapidly searching a cache are provided. The method for rapidly searching a cache includes: translating a source identifier (SID) to a domain identifier (DID) according to an extended flag from the software by searching a context cache, wherein the extended flag indicates that a current context entry stored in the context cache is a normal context entry or an extended context entry.

In an embodiment, a system may support programmable hashing of address bits at a plurality of levels of granularity to map memory addresses to memory controllers and ultimately at least to memory devices. The hashing may be programmed to distribute pages of memory across the memory controllers, and consecutive blocks of the page may be mapped to physically distant memory controllers. In an embodiment, address bits may be dropped from each level of granularity, forming a compacted pipe address to save power within the memory controller. In an embodiment, a memory folding scheme may be employed to reduce the number of active memory devices and/or memory controllers in the system when the full complement of memory is not needed.