An example memory array page table walk can include using an array of memory cells configured to store a page table. The page table walk can include using sensing circuitry coupled to the array. The page table walk can include using a controller coupled to the array. The controller can be configured to operate the sensing circuitry to determine a physical address of a portion of data by accessing the page table in the array of memory cells. The controller can be configured to operate the sensing circuitry to cause storing of the portion of data in a buffer.

An example memory array page table walk can include using an array of memory cells configured to store a page table. The page table walk can include using sensing circuitry coupled to the array. The page table walk can include using a controller coupled to the array. The controller can be configured to operate the sensing circuitry to determine a physical address of a portion of data by accessing the page table in the array of memory cells. The controller can be configured to operate the sensing circuitry to cause storing of the portion of data in a buffer.

A processor of an aspect includes a decode unit to decode an instruction. The processor also includes an execution unit coupled with the decode unit. The execution unit, in response to the instruction, is to determine that an attempted change due to the instruction, to a shadow stack pointer of a shadow stack, would cause the shadow stack pointer to exceed an allowed range. The execution unit is also to take an exception in response to determining that the attempted change to the shadow stack pointer would cause the shadow stack pointer to exceed the allowed range. Other processors, methods, systems, and instructions are disclosed.

A method for monitoring memory access behavior of a sample process is provided. A processing unit of a computer device determines a page table of the sample process based on a page directory base address of the sample process, where each entry of the page table includes first information, the first information indicates whether the entry has been assigned a guest physical address, the entry that has been assigned the guest physical address includes second information that is used to indicate an access permission of the assigned guest physical address; determines a target entry from the page table, the target entry has been assigned a guest physical address, and an access permission is execution allowed; determines a target host physical address corresponding to the target guest physical address that is assigned to the target entry; and monitors behavior of accessing memory space indicated by the target host physical address.

Implementations of the disclosure provide a processing device comprising an address translation circuit to intercept a work request from an I/O device. The work request comprises a first ASID to map to a work queue. A second ASID of a host is allocated for the first ASID based on the work queue. The second ASID is allocated to at least one of: an ASID register for a dedicated work queue (DWQ) or an ASID translation table for a shared work queue (SWQ). Responsive to receiving a work submission from the SVM client to the I/O device, the first ASID of the application container is translated to the second ASID of the host machine for submission to the I/O device using at least one of: the ASID register for the DWQ or the ASID translation table for the SWQ based on the work queue associated with the I/O device.

A data cache memory mitigates side channel attacks in a processor that comprises the data cache memory and that includes a translation context (TC). A first input receives a virtual memory address. A second input receives the TC. Control logic, with each allocation of an entry of the data cache memory, uses the received virtual memory address and the received TC to perform the allocation of the entry. The control logic also, with each access of the data cache memory, uses the received virtual memory address and the received TC in a correct determination of whether the access hits in the data cache memory. The TC includes a virtual machine identifier (VMID), or a privilege mode (PM) or a translation regime (TR), or both the VMID and the PM or the TR.

Systems and methods are provided to perform fine-grained memory accesses using a memory controller. The memory controller can access elements stored in memory across multiple dimensions of a matrix. The memory controller can perform accesses to non-contiguous memory locations by skipping zero or more elements across any dimension of the matrix.

Circuitry comprises memory access circuitry to control memory access by mapping virtual memory addresses in a virtual memory address space to physical memory addresses in a physical memory address space, the memory access circuitry being configured to provide a sparse mapping in which a mapped subset of the virtual memory address space is mapped to physical memory while an unmapped subset of the virtual memory address space is unmapped, the memory access circuitry being configured to discard write operations to virtual memory addresses in the unmapped subset of the virtual memory address space and processing circuitry to execute program code defining a processing operation to generate processed data and to store the processed data in a memory region of the virtual memory address space applicable to that processing operation; detector circuitry to detect whether the memory region is entirely within the unmapped subset of the virtual memory address space.

Performance optimization is achieved by clarifying cache usage characteristics of each application from usage conditions of physical resources (caches) in real time and automatically controlling the cache usage amount of each application. Thus, a system includes a main memory to and from which data is written and read, a level 3 cache memory which can be accessed faster than the main memory, a CPU core configured to execute processing by performing write and read to and from the memory and the cache, a usage amount measurement unit configured to measure a usage condition of a cache of each virtual machine (13a to 13c) executed by the CPU core, an allocation amount calculation unit configured to calculate cache capacity to be allocated to each virtual machine (13a to 13c) from the usage condition, and a control unit configured to allocate the cache capacity to each virtual machine (13a to 13c).

Performance optimization is achieved by clarifying cache usage characteristics of each application from usage conditions of physical resources (caches) in real time and automatically controlling the cache usage amount of each application. Thus, a system includes a main memory to and from which data is written and read, a level 3 cache memory which can be accessed faster than the main memory, a CPU core configured to execute processing by performing write and read to and from the memory and the cache, a usage amount measurement unit configured to measure a usage condition of a cache of each virtual machine (13a to 13c) executed by the CPU core, an allocation amount calculation unit configured to calculate cache capacity to be allocated to each virtual machine (13a to 13c) from the usage condition, and a control unit configured to allocate the cache capacity to each virtual machine (13a to 13c).