This invention relates to pharmaceutically acceptable ergoline analogues and salts thereof. In particular, though not exclusively, the invention relates to formulations and uses of the same as a medicament.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a compound useful for treating or preventing SARS-Cov-2 infections. Also disclosed is a method for administering the compound to a subject, particularly a human subject, to treat or prevent a SARS-CoV-2 infection in the subject. The compound may comprise an oligomer comprising a nucleic acid base sequence that is antisense to a gene, pre-mRNA or mRNA in the subject, such as a gene, pre-mRNA or mRNA of transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2). The compound also may comprise a peptide sequence. In some embodiments, the compound is a peptide-conjugated phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PPMO).

Provided is a composition comprising suplatast tosilate or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof for use in a method of treating cough associated with interstitial lung disease, such as cough associated with pulmonary fibrosis.

Kits enabling an end user to efficiently compound inhalable formulations containing medicinal compounds, for use in in aerosol device (e-cigarette; personal vaporizer). Kits include a reusable storage device, a filling station, at least one predetermined amount aerosol precursor in a container and at least one empty cartomizer (cartridge) for use in an aerosol delivery device. Optionally, kits may also include a predetermined amount of extract containing a known amount of medicinal compound, enabling the production of an amount an inhalable formulation. Optionally, kits may contain amounts of inputs that enable the refilling/reuse of cartridges.

The disclosure provides pharmaceutical formulations of the compound of Formula I:

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present invention includes novel compositions and methods for treating comprising a compound with the Formula I:

##STR00001##

wherein n=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; X=NH or O or S; Y=phenyl, or a phenyl group substituted with at least one methyl, a phenyl group substituted with at least one nitro, a phenyl group substituted with at least one nitrogen, a phenyl group substituted with at least one boron, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, four to six membered cycloalkyl, four to six membered heterocycloalkyl; R=H, C(O)R.sub.2, SO.sub.2R.sub.2; R.sub.1=H, C(O)R.sub.2, SO.sub.2R.sub.2; R.sub.2=Ethyl, methyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, t-butyl, n-butyl, NH.sub.2, NR.sub.3R.sub.4; R.sub.3, R.sub.4=Ethyl, methyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, t-butyl, n-butyl, three to six membered cycloalkyl, and Z=NH, or O, or none, and optionally wherein both X and Z are not both S, and wherein the amount of the compound is selected to either inhibit or activate the immune response.

Compositions and methods for treating or reducing symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) generally and COVID-19 infection in particular are provided herein. An exemplary method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of cannabichromene to reduce acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by ARDS generally and COVID-19 infection in particular.

A method of treating a headache, e.g., a migraine, in a subject is provided. The method comprises administering a preparation comprising ammonia oxidizing microorganisms to the subject, thereby treating the headache. Related preparations, kits, and devices are also provided.

The invention relates to new compositions for the treatment and prevention of Helicobacter pylori colonisation of the oral cavity, the upper airways, the oesophagus, and the digestive system, wherein the formulation is preferably composed in the form of a chewing gum.

Described herein are compositions and techniques related to generation and therapeutic application of artificial synapses. Artificial synapses are engineered extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, which incorporate sticky binders on their surface to anchor signaling domains against biological targets, such as receptors. These engineered additives can be organized in genetic vector constructs, expressed in mammalian cells, wherein the sticky binders attach to extracellular vesicles such as exosomes, thereby presenting their joined signaling domains which are rapidly taken up by recipient cells. Artificial synapses adopt the hallmark biophysical and biochemical features of extracellular vesicles, allowing for rapid deployment and scale-up. Importantly, this strategy can allow for kinetically favorable signal generation and signal propagation. This includes, for example, increasing density of agonist presentation to support receptor clustering—an onerous barrier for traditional receptor targeting strategies.