The present invention discloses a type of integrated system and application method for dual-frequency multi-protocol multifunctional near field communication. A first inductive antenna is connected to a high-frequency NFC card-reader chip; the high-frequency NFC card-reader chip reads information of a high-frequency NFC tag, and the information of the high-frequency NFC tag is transmitted to a smart terminal by an ARM main-control chip through a Bluetooth module; the information of the high-frequency NFC tag at the smart terminal is transmitted to the ARM main-control chip through the Bluetooth module, is also transmitted to a dual-interface smart-card chip, and by matching with a second inductive antenna, is emulated into a high-frequency NFC tag; information of a low-frequency tag is read by a low-frequency card-reader chip and a third inductive antenna, and is transmitted to the smart terminal by the ARM main-control chip through the Bluetooth module; a low-frequency card-emulation control module, the ARM main-control chip and the third inductive antenna achieve functions of low-frequency inductive cards, deploying low-frequency inductive cards under any formats and protocols. The integrated system and application method covers high/low-frequency RFID applications, extends the NFC application functions, facilitates switching between the card-reader mode and the card mode, and improves quality of experience with NFC application functions.

A variable capacitance capacitor element according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a supporting substrate; a first electrode layer provided on the supporting substrate; a second electrode layer provided opposite to the first electrode layer; and a dielectric layer positioned between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. In accordance with an aspect, a main component of the dielectric layer is represented by a composition formula Ba.sub.1−xSr.sub.xTiO.sub.3 (0.5≦x≦0.8), and the first thin film dielectric layer has a thickness of 200 nm or smaller.

Embodiments of a method for clock synchronization in a radio frequency identification (RFID) equipped device, an RFID equipped device, and a hand-held communications device are described. In one embodiment, a method for clock synchronization in an RFID equipped device involves measuring a difference between a field clock frequency generated from an external clock and an internal clock frequency generated from an internal clock and generating outgoing bits in the RFID equipped device in response to the measured difference. Generating the outgoing bits involves adjusting the bit length of at least one of the outgoing bits in response to the measured difference. Other embodiments are also described.

A system having a mobile key unit (2) for reading and writing data from at least one external device (3) of a facility (4), wherein the data at least comprise identification data for the device (3) to be checked, and wherein the mobile key unit (2) has a first transmission/reception unit (5) by means of which the data can be transmitted wirelessly between the device (3) and the key unit (2), wherein the key unit (2) has a first memory (6), the key unit (2) has at least one secure channel (7) having a first evaluation unit (8) and the first transmission/reception unit (5) and has at least one second channel (12) having a second evaluation unit (13) and a second transmission/reception unit (10) by means of which data can be wirelessly transferred between the device (3) and the key device (2), wherein the data can at least be transmitted using one of the transmission/reception units.

A wearable device receives ticket information for an event and information indicating a quantity of funds allocated from an account, associated with a user of a user device, to the wearable device, and stores the ticket information and the information indicating the quantity of funds. The wearable device utilizes a wireless component to pair the wearable device and the user device, and provides, to the user device and via the wireless component, the ticket information and information indicating access privileges for the event. The wearable device generates a token for a PoS device for a charge incurred at the event during an offline transaction with the PoS device, and provides, via a NFC component, the token to the PoS device. The wearable device provides, to the user device and via the wireless component, information indicating that that the token was provided to the PoS device.

A system and method for providing product security and brand authentication, and more specifically, to a system and method for providing a secure system for identifying and authenticating a product brand while in a distribution channel is disclosed. The system uses RFID tags attached to products and in product packaging to identify whether the product is a genuine item. The RFID tag stores an encrypted data that identifies the product, its source, and related information. The data is used when contacting a remote server to perform the authentication. Each time the RFID tag is read, the stored data is changed making the data difficult to impossible to fake.

A mobile passport, mobile passport generation system for generating same, and mobile passport certification method enable increased convenience for certifying passports. The passport is generated by digitalizing passport information written in an actual passport, thereby eliminating the risk of losing the passport, and with which the certification of a passport for a foreign tourist is carried out by scanning or inputting the digitalized passport information. A mobile passport, which includes a QR code including passport information, a photo writing unit, a country writing unit, and a manual certification number, is generated by using a mobile passport generation system which includes a mobile passport generation unit, a password generation unit, a mobile passport management server, and a terminal. The identity of a passport holder can be checked by checking the QR code, the manual certification number, a coupon number, and a tax return transaction number associated with the generated mobile passport.

A wearable device receives ticket information for an event and information indicating a quantity of funds allocated from an account, associated with a user of a user device, to the wearable device, and stores the ticket information and the information indicating the quantity of funds. The wearable device utilizes a wireless component to pair the wearable device and the user device, and provides, to the user device and via the wireless component, the ticket information and information indicating access privileges for the event. The wearable device generates a token for a PoS device for a charge incurred at the event during an offline transaction with the PoS device, and provides, via a NFC component, the token to the PoS device. The wearable device provides, to the user device and via the wireless component, information indicating that that the token was provided to the PoS device.

An electronic transaction card communicates with an add-on slot of an intelligent electronic device. The add-on slot may be a memory card slot. The intelligent electronic device may be a mobile phone or other device with or without network connectivity. The electronic transaction card may have magnetic field producing circuitry compatible with magnetic card readers, smartcard circuitry, other point-of-sale interfaces, or any combination thereof.

Various embodiments provide a handheld electronic device capable of magnetic field communication. The handheld electronic device includes: a first cover, a second cover, a memory, a display, a processor, first and second antennas, and at least one sensor. The memory stores instructions that enable the processor to: store payment information in the memory; display at least one image or text related to the payment information on the display, in response to at least part of a user input; determine whether a payment process starts by using the electronic device; and transmit, according to the determination as to whether a payment process starts, a first signal related to the payment information via the first antenna, and allow an external device to read the payment information via the second antenna.