Systems and methods for integrating tags with items. The methods comprise: dynamically determining a length of each metal thread to be incorporated into or trace to be disposed on a item to optimize tag performance in view of dielectric and tuning properties of the item. In the metal thread scenarios, the methods also involve: creating a metal thread having the length that was dynamically determined; and sewing the metal thread into the item being produced to form an antenna for a first tag. In the trace scenarios, the methods also involve forming the trace on the item being produced to form an antenna for a first tag. Next, at least a communications enabled device is attached to the item so as to form an electrical coupling or connection between the communications enabled device and the at least one antenna.

The identification card includes a glass substrate provided with first and second surfaces facing opposite directions. The first surface of the glass substrate is provided with at least one first recess, and the identification card includes a first resin material layer filled in the first recess; and at least one of a first information storage medium, a first security feature, and a first decorative feature bonded to the first resin material layer. In a variation, an identification card has a ceramic substrate with first and second surfaces facing in opposite directions. The first surface of the ceramic substrate is provided with at least one first recess, and the identification card includes a first resin material layer filled in the first recess(es); and at least one of a first information storage medium, a first security feature, and a first decorative feature bonded to the first resin material layer.

The present invention provides for an RFID transponder, suitable for use in a wristband, which has a non-uniform loop that provides a staple RF environment between the wrist and the transponder; a tuning capacitor for minimizing the overall transponder link; a single transmission line for fine tunings; and an asymmetric location of the RFID IC and capacitor for accommodating needs for specified “keep out” areas for packaging.

A method and system for producing electronic label are disclosed. The electronic label includes a first substrate and a second substrate. Layout information associated with the electronic label is developed. The layout information is automatically processed to develop print commands, circuit layout information, and component placement information therefrom. Information is printed on the first substrate in accordance with the print information and a conductive trace is deposited on the second substrate in accordance with circuit layout information. Components are placed on the deposited conductive trace in accordance with the component placement information.

Implantable transponders comprising no ferromagnetic parts for use in medical implants are disclosed herein. Such transponders may assist in preventing interference of transponders with medical imaging technologies. Such transponders may optionally be of a small size, and may assist in collecting and transmitting data and information regarding implanted medical devices. Methods of using such transponders, readers for detecting such transponders, and methods for using such readers are also described.

This invention is a comprehensive “Dynamic Security Code” (“DSC”) System (“DSC System”) that can change the security code of a prepaid, debit, or credit card (“Payment Card”). In an effort to thwart Card-Not-Present (“CNP”) fraud, the DSC System provides dynamic security code values (“DSC Values”) that have a limited use. The DSC Values provided by this DSC System can be calculated by various methodologies and can be used within existing standard payment card infrastructures. The DSC System can also be used with other form factors and in other environments not related to payments such as balance inquiries. The DSC Values can be calculated by a DSC Generator Server or on the card itself.

The disclosure relates to a temperature-controlled oscillator. Embodiments disclosed include a temperature-compensated oscillator (100) comprising: a first capacitive charging circuit (101) connected between a supply voltage connection (104) and a common connection (105), comprising a first transistor (106) and a first capacitor (107), the first transistor (106) arranged to switch states when the first capacitor (107) is charged above a threshold voltage of the first transistor (106); a second capacitive charging circuit (102) connected between the supply voltage connection (104) and the common connection (105), comprising a second transistor (109) and a second capacitor (110) arranged to begin discharging when the first transistor (106) switches states, the second transistor (109) arranged to switch states when the second capacitor (110) is discharged below a voltage equal to a supply voltage (VDD) at the supply voltage connection (104) minus a threshold voltage of the second transistor (109); and a third capacitive charging circuit (103) connected between the supply voltage connection (104) and the common connection (105), comprising a third transistor (111) and a third capacitor (112) arranged to begin discharging when the second transistor (109) switches states, the third transistor (111) arranged to switch states when the third capacitor (112) discharges below a threshold voltage of the third transistor (111).

In a method for manufacturing a data carrier with a partial piece, in particular a chip card, a thickness of the data carrier body is reduced in a predetermined region on the front side of the data carrier body and the data carrier body is cut through in the predetermined region in order to produce the partial piece. The partial piece is fitted into a through opening of the data carrier body created by the cutting through, and is displaced in the through opening in the direction of the front side of the data carrier body such that the partial piece is flush with the front side of the data carrier body.

The application discloses a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag reading system, an RFID reading-writing apparatus and an RFID tag reading method. According to an embodiment of the RFID tag reading system, an RFID tag is attached to a side surface of a sample vessel and stores preset information indicating a unique identity of one or more biological samples loaded in the sample vessel. When an RFID reading-writing apparatus and the sample vessel are arranged on a same bench, and a distance between the RFID reading-writing apparatus and the RFID tag is less than or equal to a preset induction distance, the RFID reading-writing apparatus can read the preset information stored in the RFID tag through an induction field which is generated on a side of the RFID reading-writing apparatus and can emit radio frequency signals along a substantially horizontal direction.

A license plate validation system for a vehicle is disclosed. This license plate validation system includes: a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader located inside the vehicle and configured to read from an RFID-enabled license plate on the vehicle upon detecting an attempt to start the vehicle; and a microcontroller coupled to the RFID reader and configured to receive, from the RFID reader, information obtained from the RFID-enabled license plate and subsequently determine, based at least on the received information, whether the vehicle is properly registered. In some embodiments, the microcontroller and the RFID reader are integrated as a single electronic module.